Translation and Meaning of: 必要 - hitsuyou

The Japanese word 「必要」 (hitsuyou) is a combination of two distinct kanji: 「必」 and 「要」. The etymology reveals that 「必」 (hitsu) means "inevitable" or "necessary", while 「要」 (you) means "precise" or "to require". Together, these words form a term that expresses the idea of something that is necessary or essential. The use of this word dates back to ancient eras, highlighting the importance of concepts of necessity and essentiality in various everyday situations in Japanese culture.

In the Japanese language, 「必要」 is widely used to express the need or importance of something. For example, it can refer to the importance of certain tasks at work, or the necessity of items on a daily shopping list. The word encompasses both tangible aspects, such as material objects, and intangible ones, such as skills or knowledge essential for personal and professional development.

Furthermore, variations of this word, such as the adjectives 「必要な」 (hitsuyou na) and the adverbial expressions 「必要以上に」 (hitsuyou ijou ni), are often used to describe situations or needs in specific contexts. The first refers to something that is necessary, while the second describes an action that goes beyond what is necessary. These nuances demonstrate the flexibility and relevance of the word within the Japanese language, revealing its importance not only in the language but also in how cultural values of practicality and efficiency are articulated in daily social interactions.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

• 必要 (Hitsuyou) - Necessary; something that is essential.
• 必需 (Hitsuju) - Essential; something that cannot be dispensed with.
• 必要性 (Hitsuyousei) - Need; the quality of being necessary.
• 必要条件 (Hitsuyoujouken) - Necessary conditions; requirements that must be met.
• 必要とする (Hitsuyou to suru) - To need; to be in a condition of requiring something.
• 必要量 (Hitsuyouryou) - Necessary quantity; the measure that is essential.

必要

Romaji: hitsuyou
Kana: ひつよう
Type: Noun, adjective
L: jlpt-n4

Translation / Meaning: necessary; essential; indispensable

Meaning in English: necessary;essential;indispensable

Definition: Necessary - Something that must be, something that is essential.

Example Sentences - (必要) hitsuyou

See below some example sentences:

緩和することが必要です。

Kanwa suru koto ga hitsuyou desu

It is necessary to relax.

• 緩和する - It means "relieve" or "ease". It is a verb in the dictionary form.
• こと - means "thing" or "fact". It is a noun that functions as a nominal marker to indicate that the previous verb is the subject of the sentence.
• が - it is a particle that marks the subject of the sentence. In this case, it indicates that "aliviar" is the subject.
• 必要 - "necessário" means "necessary". It is an adjective in the dictionary form.
• です - It is a polite way of saying "to be" or "to be". In this case, it indicates that the sentence is a statement and that what was said is true.

縮小する必要があります。

Shukushou suru hitsuyou ga arimasu

It is necessary to reduce.

It must be reduced.

• 縮小する - verb meaning "to shrink", "to diminish"
• 必要 - noun meaning "necessity", "precision"
• が - particle that indicates the subject of the sentence
• あります - verb meaning "to exist", "to be"

肌着は夏にも冬にも必要なアイテムです。

Hadagi wa natsu ni mo fuyu ni mo hitsuyou na aitemu desu

Underwear is a necessary item in summer and winter.

• 肌着 - underwear
• 夏 - summer
• 冬 - Winter
• 必要 - necessary
• アイテム - item
• です - is

落ち着きが必要です。

Ochitsuki ga hitsuyou desu

I need calmness/peacefulness.

You need to calm down.

• 落ち着き - calm, tranquility
• が - connecting particle between subject and predicate
• 必要 - necessary, essential
• です - verb ser/estar in the present, polite form

蛍光灯を交換する必要があります。

Keikoutou wo koukan suru hitsuyou ga arimasu

It is necessary to replace fluorescent light.

• 蛍光灯 (Keikoutou) - Fluorescent lamp
• を (wo) - object particle
• 交換する (koukan suru) - Change, replace
• 必要があります (hitsuyou ga arimasu) - Is required

蛋白質は体に必要な栄養素です。

Danhakushitsu wa karada ni hitsuyou na eiyousu desu

Protein is an essential nutrient for the body.

Protein is a necessary nutrient for the body.

• 蛋白質 (tanpaku shitsu) - Protein
• は (wa) - Topic particle
• 体 (karada) - body
• に (ni) - Destination particle
• 必要 (hitsuyou) - Necessary
• な (na) - adjective particle
• 栄養素 (eiyousou) - Nutrient
• です (desu) - polite way of being

補強が必要です。

Hokyō ga hitsuyō desu

Reinforcement is necessary.

Requirements are needed.

• 補強 (hokyō) - Reinforcement
• が (ga) - Subject particle
• 必要 (hitsuyō) - Necessary
• です (desu) - Polite form of "to be."

補助金を申請する必要があります。

Hojokin wo shinsei suru hitsuyou ga arimasu

You need to apply for a subsidy.

• 補助金 - Subsídio
• を - object particle
• 申請する - request
• 必要があります - Is required

補充品が必要です。

Hojyupin ga hitsuyou desu

We need replacement supplies.

Requirements are needed.

• 補充品 (hokouhin) - supplement
• が (ga) - subject particle
• 必要 (hitsuyou) - necessary
• です (desu) - verb to be in the polite form

補給が必要です。

Hokyuu ga hitsuyou desu

Supply is required.

Requirements are needed.

• 補給 (hokyuu) - supply, supply
• が (ga) - subject particle
• 必要 (hitsuyou) - necessary, essential
• です (desu) - Verb to be/estar in the present