Translation and Meaning of: 必要 - hitsuyou

The Japanese word 「必要」 (hitsuyou) is a combination of two distinct kanji: 「必」 and 「要」. The etymology reveals that 「必」 (hitsu) means "inevitable" or "necessary", while 「要」 (you) means "precise" or "to require". Together, these words form a term that expresses the idea of something that is necessary or essential. The use of this word dates back to ancient eras, highlighting the importance of concepts of necessity and essentiality in various everyday situations in Japanese culture.

In the Japanese language, 「必要」 is widely used to express the need or importance of something. For example, it can refer to the importance of certain tasks at work, or the necessity of items on a daily shopping list. The word encompasses both tangible aspects, such as material objects, and intangible ones, such as skills or knowledge essential for personal and professional development.

Furthermore, variations of this word, such as the adjectives 「必要な」 (hitsuyou na) and the adverbial expressions 「必要以上に」 (hitsuyou ijou ni), are often used to describe situations or needs in specific contexts. The first refers to something that is necessary, while the second describes an action that goes beyond what is necessary. These nuances demonstrate the flexibility and relevance of the word within the Japanese language, revealing its importance not only in the language but also in how cultural values of practicality and efficiency are articulated in daily social interactions.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

• 必要 (Hitsuyou) - Necessary; something that is essential.
• 必需 (Hitsuju) - Essential; something that cannot be dispensed with.
• 必要性 (Hitsuyousei) - Need; the quality of being necessary.
• 必要条件 (Hitsuyoujouken) - Necessary conditions; requirements that must be met.
• 必要とする (Hitsuyou to suru) - To need; to be in a condition of requiring something.
• 必要量 (Hitsuyouryou) - Necessary quantity; the measure that is essential.

必要

Romaji: hitsuyou
Kana: ひつよう
Type: Noun, adjective
L: jlpt-n4

Translation / Meaning: necessary; essential; indispensable

Meaning in English: necessary;essential;indispensable

Definition: Necessary - Something that must be, something that is essential.

Example Sentences - (必要) hitsuyou

See below some example sentences:

要因を分析する必要がある。

Youin wo bunseki suru hitsuyou ga aru

It is necessary to analyze the causal factors.

It is necessary to analyze factors.

• 要因 - noun meaning "factor" or "cause"
• を - direct object particle
• 分析する - "to analyze"
• 必要 - adjective meaning "necessary"
• が - subject particle
• ある - Verb that means "to exist"

許可を得る必要があります。

Kyoka wo eru hitsuyou ga arimasu

Permission is required.

You need to get permission.

• 許可 (kyoka) - permission
• を (wo) - direct object particle
• 得る (eru) - get
• 必要 (hitsuyou) - necessary
• が (ga) - subject particle
• あります (arimasu) - there is, there is

設置する必要があります。

Sekichi suru hitsuyou ga arimasu

It is necessary to install.

Must be installed.

• 設置する - It means "to install" in Japanese.
• 必要 - means "necessary" in Japanese.
• が - It is a Japanese particle that indicates the subject of the sentence.
• あります - It is a Japanese verb that means "to exist" or "to have". In this case, it indicates that there is a need to install something.

設定を変更する必要があります。

Settei wo henkou suru hitsuyou ga arimasu

You need to change the settings.

• 設定 - means "configuration" in Japanese.
• を - it's a particle of the object in Japanese, indicating that "configuration" is the object of the action.
• 変更する - is a verb that means "to change" or "to alter" in Japanese.
• 必要があります - It is an expression that means "it is necessary" or "needs to be done" in Japanese.

診察を受ける必要があります。

Shinsatsu wo ukeru hitsuyou ga arimasu

You need to have an appointment.

• 診察 - medical appointment
• を - direct object particle
• 受ける - To receive
• 必要 - necessary
• が - subject particle
• あります - exists

説明が必要です。

Setsumei ga hitsuyou desu

Explanation is necessary.

An explanation is required.

• 説明 - It means "explanation" in Japanese.
• が - is a Japanese grammatical particle that indicates the subject of the sentence.
• 必要 - means "necessary" in Japanese.
• です - is a polite way of saying "ser" or "estar" in Japanese.

調整が必要です。

Chōsei ga hitsuyō desu

Adjustment is required.

• 調整 - "ajuste" means "adjustment" in Japanese.
• が - Grammatical particle that indicates the subject of the sentence.
• 必要 - means "necessary" in Japanese.
• です - Verb "to be" in polite form.

貨幣が必要です。

Kahen ga hitsuyou desu

I need money.

I need money.

• 貨幣 - means "coin" in Japanese.
• が - Japanese grammatical particle that indicates the subject of the sentence.
• 必要 - means "necessary" in Japanese.
• です - polite way to say "is" or "are" in Japanese.

資金が必要です。

Shikin ga hitsuyou desu

I need funds.

I need funds.

• 資金 (shikin) - It means "funds" in Japanese.
• が (ga) - Grammatical particle that indicates the subject of the sentence
• 必要 (hitsuyou) - means "necessary" in Japanese
• です (desu) - auxiliary verb that indicates the polite or formal form of the sentence
• . (ponto) - punctuation mark that indicates the end of the sentence

軍隊は国の安全を守るために必要です。

Guntai wa kuni no anzen o mamoru tame ni hitsuyōdesu

The Army is needed to protect national security.

• 軍隊 - Army
• は - Topic particle
• 国 - Country
• の - Possessive particle
• 安全 - Security
• を - Direct object particle
• 守る - Protect
• ために - For
• 必要 - Necessary
• です - Verb to be/estar in the present