Translation and Meaning of: 必要 - hitsuyou

The Japanese word 「必要」 (hitsuyou) is a combination of two distinct kanji: 「必」 and 「要」. The etymology reveals that 「必」 (hitsu) means "inevitable" or "necessary", while 「要」 (you) means "precise" or "to require". Together, these words form a term that expresses the idea of something that is necessary or essential. The use of this word dates back to ancient eras, highlighting the importance of concepts of necessity and essentiality in various everyday situations in Japanese culture.

In the Japanese language, 「必要」 is widely used to express the need or importance of something. For example, it can refer to the importance of certain tasks at work, or the necessity of items on a daily shopping list. The word encompasses both tangible aspects, such as material objects, and intangible ones, such as skills or knowledge essential for personal and professional development.

Furthermore, variations of this word, such as the adjectives 「必要な」 (hitsuyou na) and the adverbial expressions 「必要以上に」 (hitsuyou ijou ni), are often used to describe situations or needs in specific contexts. The first refers to something that is necessary, while the second describes an action that goes beyond what is necessary. These nuances demonstrate the flexibility and relevance of the word within the Japanese language, revealing its importance not only in the language but also in how cultural values of practicality and efficiency are articulated in daily social interactions.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

• 必要 (Hitsuyou) - Necessary; something that is essential.
• 必需 (Hitsuju) - Essential; something that cannot be dispensed with.
• 必要性 (Hitsuyousei) - Need; the quality of being necessary.
• 必要条件 (Hitsuyoujouken) - Necessary conditions; requirements that must be met.
• 必要とする (Hitsuyou to suru) - To need; to be in a condition of requiring something.
• 必要量 (Hitsuyouryou) - Necessary quantity; the measure that is essential.

必要

Romaji: hitsuyou
Kana: ひつよう
Type: Noun, adjective
L: jlpt-n4

Translation / Meaning: necessary; essential; indispensable

Meaning in English: necessary;essential;indispensable

Definition: Necessary - Something that must be, something that is essential.

Example Sentences - (必要) hitsuyou

See below some example sentences:

私たちはスケジュールを合わす必要があります。

Watashitachi wa sukejūru o awasu hitsuyō ga arimasu

We need to adjust our schedules.

We need to schedule.

• 私たちは - 「私たち」
• スケジュール - "Agenda in Japanese
• を - Direct object particle in Japanese
• 合わす - "Coordinate" in Japanese
• 必要があります - "We need" in Japanese

私たちは新しい社員を雇う必要があります。

Watashitachi wa atarashii shain o yatou hitsuyou ga arimasu

We need to hire a new employee.

We need to hire new employees.

• 私たちは - 「私たち」
• 新しい - "New" in Japanese
• 社員 - "Employee" in Japanese
• を - Direct Object Particle in Japanese
• 雇う - "Contratar" in Japanese
• 必要があります - "We need" in Japanese

私たちは意思を共有する必要があります。

Watashitachi wa ishi o kyōyū suru hitsuyō ga arimasu

We need to share our intentions.

We need to share our will.

• 私たちは - 「私たち」
• 意思を共有する - "Sharing ideas" in Japanese
• 必要があります - "Necessário" in Japanese

私たちは過去を顧みる必要がある。

Watashitachi wa kako o kaerimiru hitsuyō ga aru

We need to look to the past.

We need to look back on the past.

• 私たちは - 「私たち」
• 過去を - "Past" in Japanese, followed by the particle "wo" which indicates the direct object of the sentence
• 顧みる - "Reflect" or "look back" in Japanese
• 必要がある - "It is necessary" in Japanese, followed by the particle "ga aru" which indicates the existence of something

私たちは耕作をする必要があります。

Watashitachi wa kousaku o suru hitsuyou ga arimasu

We need to do agriculture.

We need to cultivate.

• 私たちは - 「私たち」
• 耕作をする - "Fazer cultivo" in Japanese
• 必要があります - "It is necessary" in Japanese

私たちは勇気を持って戦う必要があります。

Watashitachi wa yūki o motte tatakau hitsuyō ga arimasu

We need to fight with courage.

• 私たちは - Personal pronoun "we"
• 勇気を持って - "With courage"
• 戦う - "lutar"
• 必要があります - "It is necessary"

私たちは今後の方針を決定する必要があります。

Watashitachi wa kongo no houshin wo kettei suru hitsuyou ga arimasu

We need to decide our future direction.

We need to decide on future policies.

• 私たちは - Personal pronoun "we"
• 今後の - adjective "future"
• 方針を - noun "policy/guideline" + particle "direct object"
• 決定する - verb "to decide"
• 必要があります - the expression "be necessary"

穴を埋める必要がある。

Anawo umeru hitsuyou ga aru

We need to fill the hole.

It is necessary to fill the hole.

• 穴 - means "hole" or "cavity".
• を - object particle.
• 埋める - verb that means "to fill" or "to bury."
• 必要 - noun that means "need".
• が - Subject particle.
• ある - Verb that means "to exist" or "to have".

納入する必要があります。

Nounyuu suru hitsuyou ga arimasu

Delivery is required.

You need to pay.

• 納入する - Verb that means "to deliver" or "to pay"
• 必要 - adjective meaning "necessary"
• が - Particle that marks the subject of the sentence
• あります - verb meaning "to have" or "to exist" in the present affirmative

緊急事態には迅速な対応が必要です。

Kinkyū jitai ni wa jinsoku na taiō ga hitsuyō desu

In emergency situations

Emergency situations require an immediate response.

• 緊急事態 - emergency situation
• には - indication that something is necessary for a certain situation
• 迅速な - quick, nimble
• 対応 - answer, reaction
• が - subject particle
• 必要です - Is required