Translation and Meaning of: し - shi

The Japanese word し (shi) is a short term, but full of nuances and interesting uses in the Japanese language. If you are learning Japanese or are just curious about the language, understanding the meaning and context of this word can be very helpful. In this article, we will explore from the basics, like its translation and writing, to deeper aspects, such as its cultural usage and frequency in daily life. Suki Nihongo, the best online Japanese dictionary, is a great tool to complement your learning.

In addition to being a grammatical particle and a common suffix, し also appears in expressions and even in Japanese proverbs. Its simplicity hides a wealth of meanings that vary according to the context. Let's unravel all of this clearly and directly, without unnecessary complications.

Meaning and uses of the word し

In its most basic form, し can be translated as "and" or "besides" when used as a particle. It connects sentences or ideas, adding a tone of enumeration or justification. For example, in a sentence like "寒いし、疲れたし、家に帰りたい" (Samui shi, tsukareta shi, ie ni kaeritai), the translation would be "It's cold, I'm tired and I want to go home." Here, し helps to list reasons naturally.

Another common use of し is as a suffix in words like 願いし (negaishi) or 思し (omoishi), although these cases are rarer in modern Japanese. It is worth noting that, unlike other particles, し carries a nuance of emphasis, often indicating that there are more reasons beyond those mentioned. This subtlety may go unnoticed by beginners, but it is essential for a more advanced mastery of the language.

The origin and writing of し

The word し is written in hiragana, one of the Japanese syllabaries, but it also corresponds to the kanji 死, which means "death." However, it is important to highlight that the use of the kanji 死 to represent し is restricted to specific contexts, such as compound words or expressions. Most of the time, especially when functioning as a particle, し appears in hiragana to avoid ambiguities.

Regarding its origin, し comes from Old Japanese and has roots in Classical language. Its evolution has accompanied the grammatical simplification of the language over the centuries. Although it is not one of the oldest particles, its use became established during the Edo period, when the Japanese language underwent various structural changes. Today, it is a common word both in everyday speech and in informal writing.

Curiosities and tips for memorizing し

An interesting fact about し is that, although it seems simple, many Japanese learners take time to realize its function of connecting ideas with emphasis. A helpful tip for memorizing its use is to associate it with situations where you want to list reasons or justify something. For example, when explaining why you didn't leave the house, saying "雨だし、忙しいし" (Ame da shi, isogashii shi) sounds more natural than simply listing the facts without the particle.

Moreover, し often appears in dialogues of animes and dramas, which can aid in learning. Paying attention to how characters use this particle in emotional or explanatory contexts is a practical way to absorb its meaning. Suki Nihongo provides real examples of sentences with し, making it easier to understand its application in daily life.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

四 (shi) - four
詩 (shi) - poetry
志 (shi) - Determination; aspiration
士 (shi) - Samurai; warrior
仕 (shi) - Service; work
死 (shi) - Death
私 (shi) - Private; I (pronoun)
始 (shi) - Start; begin
子 (shi) - Son; child
指 (shi) - Pointing; finger
持 (ji) - Possess; hold
試 (shi) - Test; to experiment
旨 (shi) - Purpose; intention
誌 (shi) - Record; annals
織 (shiki) - Weave; fabric
視 (shi) - Vision; gaze
紫 (shi) - Purple
湿 (shitsu) - damp
摯 (shi) - Sincere feeling; deep
雌 (shi) - Female; woman
詩人 (shijin) - poet
資格 (shikaku) - Qualification; condition
指導 (shidou) - Guidance; leadership

Related words

ブラシ

burashi

brush; brush

ビジネス

bizinesu

business

バッジ

bazi

distinctive

パジャマ

pazyama

Pajamas; pajamas

トランジスター

toranzisuta-

transistor

ティッシュペーパー

thisyupe-pa-

tissue

デコレーション

dekore-syon

decoration

デモンストレーション

demonsutore-syon

demonstration

チェンジ

tyenzi

change

タクシー

takushi-

Taxi

し

Romaji: shi
Kana: し
Type: Letter
L: jlpt-n3

Translation / Meaning: 10^24 (Kanji is Jis X 0212 Kuten 4906); Settillion (American); Quadrillion (British)

Meaning in English: 10^24 (kanji is JIS X 0212 kuten 4906);septillion (American);quadrillion (British)

Definition: shi [automatic] 1. Appear alone, without worrying about anything else. say. "Please be considerate." 2 Pretending to know. “Even though I'm good at this, I'm not as good as him.” 3 Bring it out. "I complained about the title." 【other】 1 Ask. Visit. "There is nothing you don't understand. I'm thinking of trying..." 2 Ask. Ask questions and ask questions. "This is a subject where you should use your wisdom in the best way possible." 3. Ask the other person by phone or letter. "How are you? Let's meet."

Quick Access
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How to Write in Japanese - (し) shi

See below a step-by-step guide on how to write the word by hand in Japanese. (し) shi:

Example Sentences - (し) shi

See below some example sentences:

彼女は私を友達に紹介してくれました。

Kanojo wa watashi o tomodachi ni shōkai shite kuremashita

She introduced me as a friend.

She introduced me to my friend.

彼女 (kanojo) - she
は (wa) - Topic particle
私 (watashi) - I
を (wo) - direct object particle
友達 (tomodachi) - amigo/amiga
に (ni) - target particle
紹介してくれました (shoukai shite kuremashita) - introduced me

彼女は私のプレゼントを見て喜びました。

Kanojo wa watashi no purezento o mite yorokobimashita

She was happy to see my present.

She was pleased to see my gift.

彼女 (kanojo) - She
は (wa) - Topic particle
私の (watashi no) - mine
プレゼント (purezento) - Present
を (wo) - Direct object particle
見て (mite) - selling
喜びました (yorokobimashita) - He was happy

彼女は私を除く誰も招待しなかった。

Kanojo wa watashi o nozoku daremo shōtai shinakatta

She didn't invite anyone but me.

She didn't invite me except me.

彼女 (kanojo) - she
は (wa) - Topic particle
私 (watashi) - I
を (wo) - direct object particle
除く (nokoru) - except
誰も (daremo) - nobody
招待 (shoutai) - invitation
しなかった (shinakatta) - did not

彼女は私の意見に反感を示した。

Kanojo wa watashi no iken ni hankann wo shimeshita

She expressed disapproval of my opinion.

She showed my opinion in my opinion.

彼女 (kanojo) - she
は (wa) - Topic particle
私の (watashi no) - my
意見 (iken) - opinion
に (ni) - target particle
反感 (hankan) - aversion
を (wo) - direct object particle
示した (shimeshita) - showed

彼女は自分の秘密を暴露した。

Kanojo wa jibun no himitsu o bōro shita

She revealed her secret.

彼女 (kanojo) - she
は (wa) - Topic particle
自分 (jibun) - yourself
の (no) - Possessive particle
秘密 (himitsu) - secret
を (wo) - direct object particle
暴露した (bakuro shita) - revealed/exposed

彼女はだらしない服装をしている。

Kanojo wa darashinai fukusō o shite iru

She is dressed in a sloppy way.

She wears sloppy clothes.

彼女 (kanojo) - she
は (wa) - Particle indicating the topic of the sentence
だらしない (darashinai) - sloppy, messy
服装 (fukusou) - clothing, attire
を (wo) - Particle indicating the direct object of the sentence
している (shiteiru) - is wearing, is dressed

彼女に近付けるように努力しています。

Kanojo ni chikazukeru you ni doryoku shiteimasu

I'm trying hard to get closer to her.

I'm trying to get closer to her.

彼女 (kanojo) - "Ela" significa "彼女" (kanojo) em japonês.
に (ni) - a particle that indicates the target or recipient of the action
近付ける (chikazukeru) - a verb meaning "to approach"
ように (youni) - an expression meaning "so as"
努力しています (doryokushiteimasu) - a verb meaning "I am trying hard"

彼女にプロジェクトを任せました。

Kanojo ni purojekuto o makasemashita

I delegated the project to her.

I left her a project.

彼女 (kanojo) - "Ela" significa "彼女" (kanojo) em japonês.
に (ni) - a particle that indicates the target or recipient of the action, in this case, "to"
プロジェクト (purojekuto) - the Japanese word for "project"
を (wo) - a particle that indicates the direct object of the action, in this case, "as"
任せました (makasemashita) - a polite form of the verb "to trust" in Japanese, meaning "I trusted"

彼女の演技は華々しいです。

Kanojo no engi wa hanabanasai desu

Your performance is brilliant.

彼女 (kanojo) - "Ela" significa "彼女" (kanojo) em japonês.
の (no) - particle indicating possession, in this case "hers"
演技 (engi) - means "acting" or "interpretation" in Japanese
は (wa) - particle indicating the topic of the sentence, in this case "the performance"
華々しい (hanabanashii) - adjective meaning "splendid" or "brilliant"
です (desu) - verb "to be" in Japanese, indicating that the sentence is in the present tense and is formal