Translation and Meaning of: し - shi
The Japanese word し (shi) is a short term, but full of nuances and interesting uses in the Japanese language. If you are learning Japanese or are just curious about the language, understanding the meaning and context of this word can be very helpful. In this article, we will explore from the basics, like its translation and writing, to deeper aspects, such as its cultural usage and frequency in daily life. Suki Nihongo, the best online Japanese dictionary, is a great tool to complement your learning.
In addition to being a grammatical particle and a common suffix, し also appears in expressions and even in Japanese proverbs. Its simplicity hides a wealth of meanings that vary according to the context. Let's unravel all of this clearly and directly, without unnecessary complications.
Meaning and uses of the word し
In its most basic form, し can be translated as "and" or "besides" when used as a particle. It connects sentences or ideas, adding a tone of enumeration or justification. For example, in a sentence like "寒いし、疲れたし、家に帰りたい" (Samui shi, tsukareta shi, ie ni kaeritai), the translation would be "It's cold, I'm tired and I want to go home." Here, し helps to list reasons naturally.
Another common use of し is as a suffix in words like 願いし (negaishi) or 思し (omoishi), although these cases are rarer in modern Japanese. It is worth noting that, unlike other particles, し carries a nuance of emphasis, often indicating that there are more reasons beyond those mentioned. This subtlety may go unnoticed by beginners, but it is essential for a more advanced mastery of the language.
The origin and writing of し
The word し is written in hiragana, one of the Japanese syllabaries, but it also corresponds to the kanji 死, which means "death." However, it is important to highlight that the use of the kanji 死 to represent し is restricted to specific contexts, such as compound words or expressions. Most of the time, especially when functioning as a particle, し appears in hiragana to avoid ambiguities.
Regarding its origin, し comes from Old Japanese and has roots in Classical language. Its evolution has accompanied the grammatical simplification of the language over the centuries. Although it is not one of the oldest particles, its use became established during the Edo period, when the Japanese language underwent various structural changes. Today, it is a common word both in everyday speech and in informal writing.
Curiosities and tips for memorizing し
An interesting fact about し is that, although it seems simple, many Japanese learners take time to realize its function of connecting ideas with emphasis. A helpful tip for memorizing its use is to associate it with situations where you want to list reasons or justify something. For example, when explaining why you didn't leave the house, saying "雨だし、忙しいし" (Ame da shi, isogashii shi) sounds more natural than simply listing the facts without the particle.
Moreover, し often appears in dialogues of animes and dramas, which can aid in learning. Paying attention to how characters use this particle in emotional or explanatory contexts is a practical way to absorb its meaning. Suki Nihongo provides real examples of sentences with し, making it easier to understand its application in daily life.
Vocabulary
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Synonyms and similar words
- 四 (shi) - four
- 詩 (shi) - poetry
- 志 (shi) - Determination; aspiration
- 士 (shi) - Samurai; warrior
- 仕 (shi) - Service; work
- 死 (shi) - Death
- 私 (shi) - Private; I (pronoun)
- 始 (shi) - Start; begin
- 子 (shi) - Son; child
- 指 (shi) - Pointing; finger
- 持 (ji) - Possess; hold
- 試 (shi) - Test; to experiment
- 旨 (shi) - Purpose; intention
- 誌 (shi) - Record; annals
- 織 (shiki) - Weave; fabric
- 視 (shi) - Vision; gaze
- 紫 (shi) - Purple
- 湿 (shitsu) - damp
- 摯 (shi) - Sincere feeling; deep
- 雌 (shi) - Female; woman
- 詩人 (shijin) - poet
- 資格 (shikaku) - Qualification; condition
- 指導 (shidou) - Guidance; leadership
Romaji: shi
Kana: し
Type: Letter
L: jlpt-n3
Translation / Meaning: 10^24 (Kanji is Jis X 0212 Kuten 4906); Settillion (American); Quadrillion (British)
Meaning in English: 10^24 (kanji is JIS X 0212 kuten 4906);septillion (American);quadrillion (British)
Definition: shi [automatic] 1. Appear alone, without worrying about anything else. say. "Please be considerate." 2 Pretending to know. “Even though I'm good at this, I'm not as good as him.” 3 Bring it out. "I complained about the title." 【other】 1 Ask. Visit. "There is nothing you don't understand. I'm thinking of trying..." 2 Ask. Ask questions and ask questions. "This is a subject where you should use your wisdom in the best way possible." 3. Ask the other person by phone or letter. "How are you? Let's meet."
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How to Write in Japanese - (し) shi
See below a step-by-step guide on how to write the word by hand in Japanese. (し) shi:
Example Sentences - (し) shi
See below some example sentences:
Kanojo wa kōhīkappu o otoshita
She dropped her cup of coffee.
She dropped her cup of coffee.
- 彼女 (kanojo) - she
- は (wa) - Topic particle
- コーヒーカップ (koohii kappu) - Cup of coffee
- を (wo) - direct object particle
- 落とした (otoshita) - let it fall
Kanojo wa totemo utsukushii desu
She is very beautiful.
- 彼女 (kanojo) - she
- は (wa) - Topic particle
- とても (totemo) - very
- 美しい (utsukushii) - beautiful
- です (desu) - Verb "to be" in the present tense
Kanojo wa unun to hanashiteita
She was talking about it and that.
She was talking.
- 彼女 (kanojo) - she
- は (wa) - Topic particle
- 云々 (unun) - etc., and so on
- と (to) - Quote particle
- 話していた (hanashiteita) - I was speaking
Kanojo wa kare wo kechirashta
She kicked him away.
She kicked him.
- 彼女 (kanojo) - she
- は (wa) - Topic particle
- 彼 (kare) - he
- を (wo) - direct object particle
- 蹴飛ばした (ketobashita) - kicked away
Kanojo wa kenmei ni benkyou shiteimasu
She is studying hard.
She is studying hard.
- 彼女 (kanojo) - She
- は (wa) - Topic particle
- 懸命に (kenmei ni) - Dedicadamente
- 勉強しています (benkyou shiteimasu) - Is studying
Kanojo wa enjo o hitsuyou to shiteimasu
She needs help.
She needs assistance.
- 彼女 (kanojo) - she
- は (wa) - Topic particle
- 援助 (enjo) - Ajuda, assistência
- を (wo) - direct object particle
- 必要 (hitsuyou) - necessary
- としています (toshiteimasu) - It is in need
Kanojo wa shakaiteki na chii o takameru tame ni doryoku shite iru
She is trying hard to increase her social standing.
She is working hard to improve her social status.
- 彼女 (kanojo) - She
- は (wa) - Topic particle
- 社会的な (shakaitekina) - Social
- 地位 (chii) - Position
- を (wo) - Direct object particle
- 高める (takameru) - increase
- ために (tameni) - For
- 努力している (doryoku shiteiru) - You are making an effort.
Kanojo wa byouki no yuujin wo mimau tame ni byouin ni ikimashita
She went to the hospital to visit a sick friend.
She went to the hospital to see her sick friend.
- 彼女 (kanojo) - she
- は (wa) - Topic particle
- 病気 (byouki) - disease
- の (no) - Possessive particle
- 友人 (yuujin) - amigo/amiga
- を (wo) - direct object particle
- 見舞う (mimau) - visit (someone who is ill)
- ために (tameni) - for
- 病院 (byouin) - hospital
- に (ni) - Location particle
- 行きました (ikimashita) - foi (past tense of ir)
Kanojo wa watashi to tabemono wo wakeru koto wo kyohi shita
She refused to share the food with me.
She refused to separate the food from me.
- 彼女 (kanojo) - She
- は (wa) - Topic particle
- 私 (watashi) - I
- と (to) - particle indicating company
- 食べ物 (tabemono) - food
- を (wo) - Direct object particle
- 分ける (wakeru) - Divide
- こと (koto) - noun indicating action or event
- を (wo) - Direct object particle
- 拒否する (kyohosuru) - Refuse
- た (ta) - Past verbal suffix
Kanojo wa watashi ga kare to hanashite iru no o mite yandete ita
She was jealous of me talking to him.
She was jealous to see me talking to him.
- 彼女 (kanojo) - she
- は (wa) - Topic particle
- 私 (watashi) - I
- が (ga) - subject particle
- 彼 (kare) - he
- と (to) - accompanying particle
- 話している (hanashiteiru) - speaking
- のを (nowo) - object particle
- 見て (mite) - selling
- 妬んでいた (netandeita) - I was jealous
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