Translation and Meaning of: 非常 - hijyou

The word 「非常」 (hijou) is composed of two kanji characters: 「非」 and 「常」. In essence, 「非」 means "non" or "negation," while 「常」 means "regular" or "common." Together, these two particles form a concept that indicates something that is "uncommon," "extraordinary," or "out of the ordinary." The construction of the word clearly demonstrates how Japanese uses combinations of kanji to create terms with specific meanings that encapsulate complex ideas in simple sets of characters.

Originally, the expression 「非常」 was used to describe situations of abnormality or emergency, referring to events that deviate from the regular course of life. Over time, the word gained several nuances, functioning not only as an adjective for extraordinary situations but also in contexts of urgency or emergency, such as "emergency exit," which in Japanese is 「非常口」 (hijou-guchi).

In modern usage, 「非常」 can be found in various expressions and compositions. For example, in addition to 「非常口」, there are terms like 「非常事態」 (hijou jitai), which means "state of emergency," and 「非常に」 (hijou ni), which is an adverbial form used to intensify adjectives, meaning "extremely" or "very." The versatility of the word allows it to adapt to a variety of contexts, ranging from the description of urgent or extraordinary states to more everyday expressions.

Moreover, it is interesting to observe how 「非常」 fits into diverse cultural contexts. In environments like offices or in daily life in general, the term is readily recognized and understood due to its use in safety signs, such as in places where exits or emergency equipment are indicated. This everyday familiarity reflects the way Japanese people understand and integrate the concept of an exceptional state or care into their routine.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 緊急 (Kinkyū) - Urgent, immediate need
• 重大 (Jūdai) - Important, seriousness or gravity
• 大変 (Taihen) - Serious, very difficult or problematic.
• 極端 (Kyokutan) - Extreme, radical or severe situation
• 非常事態 (Hijōjitai) - State of emergency, critical situation

非常

Romaji: hijyou
Kana: ひじょう
Type: adverb
L: jlpt-n3

Translation / Meaning: emergency; extraordinary; unusual

Meaning in English: emergency;extraordinary;unusual

Definition: Emergency: Term used to describe urgent situations, such as emergencies or disasters.

Example Sentences - (非常) hijyou

See below some example sentences:

このウェブサイトの構成は非常にシンプルです。

Kono webusaito no kōsei wa hijō ni shinpuru desu

The structure of this website is very simple.

Setting up this site is very simple.

• この - demonstrative pronoun that means "this" or "this here"
• ウェブサイト - compound word that means "website"
• の - particle that indicates possession or belonging
• 構成 - noun meaning "composition" or "structure"
• は - Particle indicating the topic of the sentence
• 非常に - adverb meaning "very" or "extremely"
• シンプル - adjective meaning "simple"
• です - Verb "to be" in the present tense

この製品の質は非常に高いです。

Kono seihin no shitsu wa hijō ni takai desu

The quality of this product is very high.

The quality of this product is very high.

• この - this
• 製品 - product
• の - of
• 質 - quality
• は - is
• 非常に - very
• 高い - high
• です - is (politeness)

このゲームの動作は非常にスムーズです。

Kono gēmu no dōsa wa hijō ni sumūzu desu

The movement of this game is very smooth.

• この (kono) - this
• ゲーム (geemu) - game
• の (no) - of
• 動作 (dousa) - Operation, functioning
• は (wa) - Topic particle
• 非常に (hijou ni) - Very, extremely
• スムーズ (sumuuzu) - Smooth, fluid
• です (desu) - ser, estar (linking verb)
• . (ponto final)

この薬の効力は非常に高いです。

Kono kusuri no kouryoku wa hijou ni takai desu

The effect of this medicine is very high.

• この - this
• 薬 - medicine
• の - of
• 効力 - effectiveness
• は - is
• 非常に - very
• 高い - high
• です - is (politeness)

この製品の仕様は非常に高いです。

Kono seihin no shiyō wa hijō ni takai desu

The specifications of this product are very high.

• この - this
• 製品 - product
• の - of
• 仕様 - specifications
• は - is
• 非常に - extremely
• 高い - high
• です - is (polite way of putting it)

この評論は非常に興味深いです。

Kono hyōron wa hijō ni kyōmi fukai desu

This criticism is very interesting.

This critic is very interesting.

• この - indicates that the subject of the sentence is something close or related to the speaker
• 評論 - crítica, comentário ou análise sobre algo
• は - Particle indicating the topic of the sentence
• 非常に - Very, extremely
• 興味深い - interessante, fascinante
• です - verb to be in the polite form

この図表は非常に分かりやすいです。

Kono zuhyou wa hijou ni wakariyasui desu

This table is very easy to understand.

This chart is very easy to understand.

• この - demonstrative pronoun "this"
• 図表 - noun "chart, table"
• は - Topic particle
• 非常に - adverb "very"
• 分かりやすい - adjective "easy to understand"
• です - verb "ser/estar" in the polite form

この機械の性能は非常に高いです。

Kono kikai no seino wa hijō ni takai desu

The performance of this machine is very high.

• この - demonstrative pronoun that indicates proximity, equivalent to "this" or "this"
• 機械 - noun meaning "machine"
• の - particle that indicates possession or relationship of belonging
• 性能 - noun meaning "performance" or "performance"
• は - particle that indicates the main theme of the sentence
• 非常に - adverb meaning "very" or "extremely"
• 高い - adjective that means "high" or "elevated"
• です - verb "to be" in the present affirmative

このシステムは非常に効率的です。

Kono shisutemu wa hijō ni kōritsu desu

This system is very efficient.

• この - demonstrative pronoun that means "this" or "this here"
• システム - substantive that means "system"
• は - Particle indicating the topic of the sentence
• 非常に - adverb meaning "very" or "extremely"
• 効率的 - efficient
• です - verb to be in the polite form

この事件は非常に深刻です。

Kono jiken wa hijō ni shinkoku desu

This incident is very serious.

This case is very serious.

• この - demonstrative pronoun that means "this" or "this here"
• 事件 - noun that means "incident" or "case"
• は - Particle indicating the topic of the sentence
• 非常に - adverb meaning "very" or "extremely"
• 深刻 - adjective that means "serious" or "severe"
• です - verb "to be" in the present tense, indicating that the sentence is in the present tense and is affirmative