Translation and Meaning of: 必要 - hitsuyou

The Japanese word 「必要」 (hitsuyou) is a combination of two distinct kanji: 「必」 and 「要」. The etymology reveals that 「必」 (hitsu) means "inevitable" or "necessary", while 「要」 (you) means "precise" or "to require". Together, these words form a term that expresses the idea of something that is necessary or essential. The use of this word dates back to ancient eras, highlighting the importance of concepts of necessity and essentiality in various everyday situations in Japanese culture.

In the Japanese language, 「必要」 is widely used to express the need or importance of something. For example, it can refer to the importance of certain tasks at work, or the necessity of items on a daily shopping list. The word encompasses both tangible aspects, such as material objects, and intangible ones, such as skills or knowledge essential for personal and professional development.

Furthermore, variations of this word, such as the adjectives 「必要な」 (hitsuyou na) and the adverbial expressions 「必要以上に」 (hitsuyou ijou ni), are often used to describe situations or needs in specific contexts. The first refers to something that is necessary, while the second describes an action that goes beyond what is necessary. These nuances demonstrate the flexibility and relevance of the word within the Japanese language, revealing its importance not only in the language but also in how cultural values of practicality and efficiency are articulated in daily social interactions.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

• 必要 (Hitsuyou) - Necessary; something that is essential.
• 必需 (Hitsuju) - Essential; something that cannot be dispensed with.
• 必要性 (Hitsuyousei) - Need; the quality of being necessary.
• 必要条件 (Hitsuyoujouken) - Necessary conditions; requirements that must be met.
• 必要とする (Hitsuyou to suru) - To need; to be in a condition of requiring something.
• 必要量 (Hitsuyouryou) - Necessary quantity; the measure that is essential.

必要

Romaji: hitsuyou
Kana: ひつよう
Type: Noun, adjective
L: jlpt-n4

Translation / Meaning: necessary; essential; indispensable

Meaning in English: necessary;essential;indispensable

Definition: Necessary - Something that must be, something that is essential.

Example Sentences - (必要) hitsuyou

See below some example sentences:

修正が必要です。

Shūsei ga hitsuyō desu

A correction is required.

Modification is required.

• 修正 - means "correction" or "adjustment" in Japanese.
• が - subject particle in Japanese.
• 必要 - means "necessary" or "essential" in Japanese.
• です - Polite form of "to be" or "to stay" in Japanese.

再建する必要がある。

Saiken suru hitsuyou ga aru

It is necessary to rebuild.

• 再建する - It means "rebuild" in Japanese.
• 必要 - It means "need" in Japanese.
• が - is a grammatical particle in Japanese that indicates the existence of a condition or circumstance.
• ある - is a verb in Japanese that means "to exist" or "to have".
• . - it is a full stop that indicates the end of the sentence.

処置を施す必要があります。

Shochi wo hodokosu hitsuyou ga arimasu

It is necessary to apply a treatment.

You need to be treated.

• 処置 - It means "treatment" or "procedure."
• を - Particle that indicates the object of the action.
• 施す - verb that means "to carry out" or "to execute".
• 必要 - adjective meaning "necessary" or "essential".
• が - Particle that indicates the subject of the sentence.
• あります - verb meaning "exists" or "there is/are".

出動する必要がある。

Shutsudou suru hitsuyou ga aru

It is necessary to go on a mission.

You need to ship.

• 出動する - verb meaning "to go on a mission" or "to go on an operation"
• 必要 - noun that means "need" or "essential"
• が - particle that indicates the subject of the sentence
• ある - verb meaning "to exist" or "to have"

刑罰は犯罪を防止するために必要なものです。

Keibatsu wa hanzai wo boushi suru tame ni hitsuyou na mono desu

Punishment is necessary to prevent crime.

• 刑罰 - penalty, punishment
• は - Topic particle
• 犯罪 - crime
• を - direct object particle
• 防止する - prevent, avoid
• ために - in order to
• 必要な - necessary
• もの - thing, object
• です - Verb to be/estar in the present

医療は人々の健康を守るために必要なものです。

Iryou wa hitobito no kenkou wo mamoru tame ni hitsuyou na mono desu

Medical care is needed to protect people's health.

• 医療 - medical care
• は - Topic particle
• 人々 - people
• の - Possessive particle
• 健康 - health
• を - direct object particle
• 守る - protect
• ために - for
• 必要な - necessary
• もの - thing
• です - Verb ser/estar (polite form)

協議を行う必要があります。

Kyōgi o okonau hitsuyō ga arimasu

It is necessary to make a negotiation.

It is necessary to discuss.

• 協議 - means "negotiation" or "discussion" in Japanese.
• を - Object particle in Japanese.
• 行う - verb meaning "to perform" or "to execute" in Japanese.
• 必要 - means "necessary" or "essential" in Japanese.
• が - subject particle in Japanese.
• あります - verb that means "to exist" or "to have" in Japanese.

厳密な計算が必要です。

Ginmitsu na keisan ga hitsuyou desu

We need accurate calculations.

Rigorous calculations are required.

• 厳密な - rigorous, precise
• 計算 - Calculation
• が - subject particle
• 必要 - necessary
• です - Verb to be/estar in the present

取り締まりは社会の秩序を守るために必要なことです。

Tori shima ri wa shakai no chitsujo wo mamoru tame ni hitsuyou na koto desu

Building is necessary to protect the order of society.

• 取り締まり (torishimari) - action of supervising and punishing infractions or crimes
• は (wa) - particle that marks the theme of the sentence
• 社会 (shakai) - society
• の (no) - Particle indicating possession or relationship
• 秩序 (chitsujo) - order, organization
• を (wo) - particle that marks the object of the sentence
• 守る (mamoru) - protect, preserve
• ために (tameni) - to, with the objective of
• 必要な (hitsuyou na) - necessary
• こと (koto) - thing, subject
• です (desu) - verb to be, to stay

取り替えは必要な時に行うべきです。

Torikae wa hitsuyou na toki ni okonau beki desu

The replacement should be made when necessary.

• 取り替え - replacement
• は - Topic particle
• 必要 - Necessary
• な - auxiliary particle
• 時 - Time
• に - Particle indicating time or place
• 行う - to do
• べき - it should
• です - Verb to be in the present