Translation and Meaning of: 必要 - hitsuyou

The Japanese word 「必要」 (hitsuyou) is a combination of two distinct kanji: 「必」 and 「要」. The etymology reveals that 「必」 (hitsu) means "inevitable" or "necessary", while 「要」 (you) means "precise" or "to require". Together, these words form a term that expresses the idea of something that is necessary or essential. The use of this word dates back to ancient eras, highlighting the importance of concepts of necessity and essentiality in various everyday situations in Japanese culture.

In the Japanese language, 「必要」 is widely used to express the need or importance of something. For example, it can refer to the importance of certain tasks at work, or the necessity of items on a daily shopping list. The word encompasses both tangible aspects, such as material objects, and intangible ones, such as skills or knowledge essential for personal and professional development.

Furthermore, variations of this word, such as the adjectives 「必要な」 (hitsuyou na) and the adverbial expressions 「必要以上に」 (hitsuyou ijou ni), are often used to describe situations or needs in specific contexts. The first refers to something that is necessary, while the second describes an action that goes beyond what is necessary. These nuances demonstrate the flexibility and relevance of the word within the Japanese language, revealing its importance not only in the language but also in how cultural values of practicality and efficiency are articulated in daily social interactions.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

• 必要 (Hitsuyou) - Necessary; something that is essential.
• 必需 (Hitsuju) - Essential; something that cannot be dispensed with.
• 必要性 (Hitsuyousei) - Need; the quality of being necessary.
• 必要条件 (Hitsuyoujouken) - Necessary conditions; requirements that must be met.
• 必要とする (Hitsuyou to suru) - To need; to be in a condition of requiring something.
• 必要量 (Hitsuyouryou) - Necessary quantity; the measure that is essential.

必要

Romaji: hitsuyou
Kana: ひつよう
Type: Noun, adjective
L: jlpt-n4

Translation / Meaning: necessary; essential; indispensable

Meaning in English: necessary;essential;indispensable

Definition: Necessary - Something that must be, something that is essential.

Example Sentences - (必要) hitsuyou

See below some example sentences:

私は本棚を揃える必要がある。

Watashi wa hondana o sorae ru hitsuyō ga aru

I need to organize the bookcase.

I need to prepare book shelves.

• 私 - The personal pronoun that means "I" in Japanese.
• は - topic particle that indicates the subject of the sentence, equivalent to "is" in Portuguese
• 本棚 - noun meaning "bookshelf" in Japanese
• を - object particle that indicates the direct object of the action, equivalent to "o" in Portuguese
• 揃える - verb that means "to tidy up" or "to organize" in Japanese
• 必要 - adjective that means "necessary" in Japanese
• が - subject particle that indicates the subject of the sentence, equivalent to "que" in Portuguese
• ある - verb that means "to exist" in Japanese, used to indicate the existence of something

私は着替える必要があります。

Watashi wa kigaeru hitsuyō ga arimasu

I need to change clothes.

• 私 - The personal pronoun that means "I" in Japanese.
• は - topic particle indicating that the subject of the sentence is "I"
• 着替える - verb that means "to change clothes"
• 必要 - noun meaning "need"
• が - subject particle that indicates that "necessity" is the subject of the sentence
• あります - verb that means "to have" or "to exist" in the polite form

私たちは時々弛みが必要です。

Watashitachi wa tokidoki yurumi ga hitsuyōdesu

We need moments of relaxation sometimes.

Sometimes we need laxity.

• 私たち - 私たち
• は - Japanese topic particle
• 時々 - "sometimes" in Japanese
• 弛み - "relaxamento" in Japanese
• が - Subject particle in Japanese.
• 必要 - "Necessário" in Japanese
• です - The verb "to be" in Japanese, used to indicate a formal or polite statement.

私たちは明日の計画を決める必要があります。

Watashitachi wa ashita no keikaku o kimeru hitsuyō ga arimasu

We need to decide the plan for tomorrow.

We need to decide on tomorrow's plan.

• 私たち - 私たち
• 明日 - "明日"
• の - Possession particle in Japanese
• 計画 - "プラン" em japonês.
• を - Direct Object Particle in Japanese
• 決める - "decidir" em japonês é 決定する (kettei suru).
• 必要 - "Necessário" in Japanese
• が - Subject particle in Japanese.
• あります - "存在する" (sonzai suru)

私たちは計画を立てる必要があります。

Watashitachi wa keikaku o tateru hitsuyō ga arimasu

We need to make a plan.

We need to plan.

• 私たち - 「私たち」
• は - Japanese topic particle
• 計画 - 「プラン」
• を - Direct Object Particle in Japanese
• 立てる - "To do" or "to create" in Japanese
• 必要 - "Necessário" in Japanese
• が - Subject particle in Japanese.
• あります - "To exist" or "to have" in Japanese

私たちは新しいルールを設ける必要があります。

Watashitachi wa atarashii rūru o moukeru hitsuyō ga arimasu

We need to establish new rules.

We need to provide new rules.

• 私たちは - 「私たち」
• 新しい - "New" in Japanese
• ルール - "Regra" in Japanese
• を - Direct Object Particle in Japanese
• 設ける - "Estabelecer" in Japanese
• 必要があります - "It is necessary" in Japanese

私たちは常に広い視野を持つ必要があります。

Watashitachi wa tsuneni hiroi shiya o motsu hitsuyō ga arimasu

We must always have a wide field of vision.

• 私たちは - We
• 常に - Always
• 広い - Wide
• 視野 - Vision/perspective
• を - Direct object particle
• 持つ - To/have
• 必要があります - Is required

私たちは推測に基づいて決定を下す必要があります。

Watashitachi wa suisoku ni motozuite kettei o kudasai hitsuyō ga arimasu

We need to make decisions based on assumptions.

We need to make a decision based on hunch.

• 私たちは - We
• 推測に基づいて - based on assumptions
• 決定を下す - making a decision
• 必要があります - Is required

私たちは法律に従う必要があります。

Watashitachi wa hōritsu ni shitagau hitsuyō ga arimasu

We need to follow the law.

• 私たちは - We
• 法律に - To the law
• 従う - follow
• 必要があります - Is required

私たちは自分たちの行動を改める必要がある。

Watashitachi wa jibuntachi no kōdō o aratameru hitsuyō ga aru

We need to change our actions.

• 私たちは - Personal pronoun "we"
• 自分たちの - Reflexive pronoun "our"
• 行動を - noun "comportamento"
• 改める - verb "change"
• 必要がある - expression "it is necessary"