Translation and Meaning of: 彼 - kare
The Japanese word 彼[かれ] is an essential term for anyone learning the language, especially for those who wish to communicate naturally in everyday life. In this article, we will explore its meaning, origin, and how it is used in different contexts. Additionally, we will look at tips for memorizing this word and some curiosities that may help in learning. If you are looking to understand more about Japanese, Suki Nihongo is the best dictionary to deepen your knowledge.
Meaning and use of 彼[かれ]
彼[かれ] é um pronome pessoal que significa "ele". Ele é usado para se referir a um homem em específico, geralmente em situações informais ou cotidianas. Diferentemente de outros termos mais formais, 彼 carrega um tom mais direto e casual, sendo comum em conversas entre amigos ou familiares.
It is worth noting that, in some contexts, 彼 can also be used to refer to a boyfriend, especially when the relationship is already established. For example, if someone says "彼と映画を見に行った" (I went to the movies with him), they may be referring to their boyfriend, depending on the context of the conversation.
Origin and writing of the kanji 彼
The kanji 彼 is composed of the radical 彳 (which indicates movement or path) and 皮 (which means "skin" or "surface"). This combination suggests the idea of "something or someone that is beyond," which makes sense since the term refers to a third person distant from the speaker. This origin helps to understand why 彼 is used to indicate "he" in Japanese.
It is interesting to note that, although the kanji has this composition, its current use is not directly linked to the literal meaning of the radicals. Over time, the word has established itself as a personal pronoun, losing some of its connection to its original etymology.
Tips for memorizing and using 彼 correctly
An effective way to memorize 彼 is to associate it with everyday situations. For example, when watching a Japanese drama, pay attention when characters use this word to refer to a man. Repeating phrases like "彼は先生です" (He is a teacher) also helps to cement the term in memory.
Another tip is to avoid confusing 彼 with other pronouns, such as あの人 (that person) or 彼女 (she/girlfriend). While 彼 is more direct and informal, あの人 has a more neutral tone and can be used for both genders. Understanding these differences is essential for speaking Japanese naturally.
Vocabulary
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Synonyms and similar words
- 彼氏 (Kareshi) - Boyfriend
- 彼女 (Kareshi) - Girlfriend
- 彼方 (Kanata) - Far, beyond
- 彼方此方 (Kanata ko kata) - From one side to the other, everywhere
- 彼方此世 (Kanata konose) - This world and the beyond
- 彼方彼岸 (Kanata higashi) - The other side, beyond the horizon
- 彼方彼界 (Kanata hikai) - Another world, different from ours
- 彼方向こう (Kanata kohou) - That side
- 彼方向こう側 (Kanata kohou-gawa) - The opposite side
Related words
Romaji: kare
Kana: かれ
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n4
Translation / Meaning: he; boyfriend
Meaning in English: he;boyfriend
Definition: Pronouns used for men and men in general.
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How to Write in Japanese - (彼) kare
See below a step-by-step guide on how to write the word by hand in Japanese. (彼) kare:
Example Sentences - (彼) kare
See below some example sentences:
Kanojo wa yūshūna gakusei desu
She is an excellent student.
She is an excellent student.
- 彼女 - She
- は - Topic particle
- 優秀な - Great
- 学生 - student
- です - Ser/estar (linking verb)
Kanojo wa teki o horobosu tame ni tatakatta
She fought to destroy the enemy.
- 彼女 - she
- は - Topic particle
- 敵 - enemy
- を - direct object particle
- 滅ぼす - destroy, annihilate
- ために - in order to
- 戦った - fought (past tense of the verb 戦う - tatakau)
Kanojo wa kare no sokubaku ni kurushinde iru
She is suffering from her restriction.
She is suffering from her restriction.
- 彼女 - she
- は - Topic particle
- 彼の - delete
- 束縛 - restriction, imprisonment, limitation
- に - target particle
- 苦しんでいる - is suffering
Kanojo wa watashi no ryōri o homerimashita
She complimented my food.
- 彼女 - she
- は - Topic particle
- 私 - I
- の - Possessive particle
- 料理 - cooking, kitchen, dish
- を - direct object particle
- 褒めました - praised
Kanojo wa ryōri ni korotte iru
She's obsessed with cooking.
It is made by cooking.
- 彼女 - She
- は - Topic particle
- 料理 - Cooking
- に - particle indicating the object of the action
- 凝っている - She is obsessed.
Kanojo wa watashi ni nani o tou no ka wakaranai
I don't know what she is asking me.
She doesn't know what she asks.
- 彼女 - She
- は - Topic particle
- 私に - for me
- 何を - what
- 問う - to ask
- のか - Particle that indicates a question
- 分からない - I don't know
Kanojo wa watashi o shikatta
She scolded me.
- 彼女 - She
- は - Topic particle
- 私 - I
- を - Direct object particle
- 叱った - Regañou
Kanojo wa subarashii engi o enjita
She did a wonderful performance.
She performed a wonderful performance.
- 彼女 - she
- は - Topic particle
- 素晴らしい - amazing
- 演技 - performance
- を - direct object particle
- 演じた - interpreted
Kanojo wa watashi ni oitsuku no ga muzukashii desu
She has a hard time reaching me.
She is difficult to talk to me.
- 彼女 - She
- は - Topic particle
- 私に - for me
- 追い付く - Achieve
- のが - Nominal particle
- 難しい - Difficult
- です - To be (polite)
Kanojo wa jibun no nouryoku wo arawasu koto ga dekita
She was able to show her skills.
- 彼女 - she
- は - Topic particle
- 自分 - yourself
- の - Possessive particle
- 能力 - Skill, capacity
- を - direct object particle
- 現す - show, demonstrate
- こと - verb noun
- が - subject particle
- できた - be able to, achieve
Other Words of this Type: noun
See other words from our dictionary that are also: noun
