Translation and Meaning of: 彼 - kare
The Japanese word 彼[かれ] is an essential term for anyone learning the language, especially for those who wish to communicate naturally in everyday life. In this article, we will explore its meaning, origin, and how it is used in different contexts. Additionally, we will look at tips for memorizing this word and some curiosities that may help in learning. If you are looking to understand more about Japanese, Suki Nihongo is the best dictionary to deepen your knowledge.
Meaning and use of 彼[かれ]
彼[かれ] é um pronome pessoal que significa "ele". Ele é usado para se referir a um homem em específico, geralmente em situações informais ou cotidianas. Diferentemente de outros termos mais formais, 彼 carrega um tom mais direto e casual, sendo comum em conversas entre amigos ou familiares.
It is worth noting that, in some contexts, 彼 can also be used to refer to a boyfriend, especially when the relationship is already established. For example, if someone says "彼と映画を見に行った" (I went to the movies with him), they may be referring to their boyfriend, depending on the context of the conversation.
Origin and writing of the kanji 彼
The kanji 彼 is composed of the radical 彳 (which indicates movement or path) and 皮 (which means "skin" or "surface"). This combination suggests the idea of "something or someone that is beyond," which makes sense since the term refers to a third person distant from the speaker. This origin helps to understand why 彼 is used to indicate "he" in Japanese.
It is interesting to note that, although the kanji has this composition, its current use is not directly linked to the literal meaning of the radicals. Over time, the word has established itself as a personal pronoun, losing some of its connection to its original etymology.
Tips for memorizing and using 彼 correctly
An effective way to memorize 彼 is to associate it with everyday situations. For example, when watching a Japanese drama, pay attention when characters use this word to refer to a man. Repeating phrases like "彼は先生です" (He is a teacher) also helps to cement the term in memory.
Another tip is to avoid confusing 彼 with other pronouns, such as あの人 (that person) or 彼女 (she/girlfriend). While 彼 is more direct and informal, あの人 has a more neutral tone and can be used for both genders. Understanding these differences is essential for speaking Japanese naturally.
Vocabulary
Expand your vocabulary with related words:
Synonyms and similar words
- 彼氏 (Kareshi) - Boyfriend
- 彼女 (Kareshi) - Girlfriend
- 彼方 (Kanata) - Far, beyond
- 彼方此方 (Kanata ko kata) - From one side to the other, everywhere
- 彼方此世 (Kanata konose) - This world and the beyond
- 彼方彼岸 (Kanata higashi) - The other side, beyond the horizon
- 彼方彼界 (Kanata hikai) - Another world, different from ours
- 彼方向こう (Kanata kohou) - That side
- 彼方向こう側 (Kanata kohou-gawa) - The opposite side
Related words
Romaji: kare
Kana: かれ
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n4
Translation / Meaning: he; boyfriend
Meaning in English: he;boyfriend
Definition: Pronouns used for men and men in general.
Quick Access
- Vocabulary
- Writing
- Sentences
How to Write in Japanese - (彼) kare
See below a step-by-step guide on how to write the word by hand in Japanese. (彼) kare:
Example Sentences - (彼) kare
See below some example sentences:
Kanojo wa subarashii engi o enzuru
She performs a wonderful performance.
She performs a wonderful performance.
- 彼女 - she
- は - Topic particle
- 素晴らしい - amazing
- 演技 - performance
- を - direct object particle
- 演ずる - perform, execute
Kanojo wa kyasha na taikei o shiteimasu
She has a slender body.
She has a delicate figure.
- 彼女 - she
- は - Topic particle
- 華奢な - delicate
- 体型 - body
- を - direct object particle
- しています - have
Kanojo wa butai ni toujou shita
She appeared on stage.
- 彼女 - she
- は - Topic particle
- 舞台 - stage
- に - target particle
- 登場した - appeared
Kanojo wa omoi nimotsu o mochiageru
She lifted a heavy load.
She lifted her heavy luggage.
- 彼女 - She
- は - Topic particle
- 重い - Heavy
- 荷物 - Baggage
- を - Direct object particle
- 持ち上げた - Raised
Kanojo wa shizuka ni tsubuyaita
She murmured quietly.
She muttered quietly.
- 彼女 - She
- は - Topic particle
- 静かに - Quietly
- 呟いた - Murmurou
Kanojo wa ame ni nurasarete kaette kita
She returned home wet from the rain.
She came back after being wet in the rain.
- 彼女 - She
- は - Topic particle
- 雨 - Rain
- に - Destination particle
- 濡らされて - Wet (past passive)
- 帰ってきた - Back home
Kanojo wa nesshin ni benkyou shiteimasu
She is studying with enthusiasm.
She is studying eagerly.
- 彼女 - means "she" in Japanese.
- は - topic particle in Japanese, indicating that the subject of the sentence is "she".
- 熱心に - adverb that means "enthusiastically" or "with dedication".
- 勉強しています - compound verb that means "studying" or "learning".
Kanojo no sugata ga mienaku natta
I can't see it.
- 彼女 - girlfriend
- の - Possessive particle
- 姿 - appearance, figure, shape
- が - subject particle
- 見えなくなった - became invisible, disappeared
Kanojo wa ryōri ni kokoro o korasu
She dedicates her soul to cooking.
She is excited to cook.
- 彼女 - means "she" in Japanese.
- は - topic particle in Japanese.
- 料理 - culinária
- に - destination particle in Japanese.
- 心 - means "heart" or "mind" in Japanese.
- を - Object particle in Japanese.
- 凝らす - means "to dedicate oneself" or "to concentrate" in Japanese.
Kanojo wa anji o ataeta
She gave a suggestion.
- 彼女 - means "she" in Japanese.
- は - topic particle in Japanese, which indicates that the subject of the sentence is "she".
- 暗示 - means "suggestion" in Japanese.
- を - object particle in Japanese, which indicates that "suggestion" is the direct object of the sentence.
- 与えた - means "gave" in Japanese, in the past tense.
Other Words of this Type: noun
See other words from our dictionary that are also: noun
