Translation and Meaning of: 彼 - kare
The Japanese word 彼[かれ] is an essential term for anyone learning the language, especially for those who wish to communicate naturally in everyday life. In this article, we will explore its meaning, origin, and how it is used in different contexts. Additionally, we will look at tips for memorizing this word and some curiosities that may help in learning. If you are looking to understand more about Japanese, Suki Nihongo is the best dictionary to deepen your knowledge.
Meaning and use of 彼[かれ]
彼[かれ] is a personal pronoun that means "he." It is used to refer to a specific man, usually in informal or everyday situations. Unlike other more formal terms, 彼 carries a more direct and casual tone, being common in conversations between friends or family.
It is worth noting that, in some contexts, 彼 can also be used to refer to a boyfriend, especially when the relationship is already established. For example, if someone says "彼と映画を見に行った" (I went to the movies with him), they may be referring to their boyfriend, depending on the context of the conversation.
Origin and writing of the kanji 彼
The kanji 彼 is composed of the radical 彳 (which indicates movement or path) and 皮 (which means "skin" or "surface"). This combination suggests the idea of "something or someone that is beyond," which makes sense since the term refers to a third person distant from the speaker. This origin helps to understand why 彼 is used to indicate "he" in Japanese.
It is interesting to note that, although the kanji has this composition, its current use is not directly linked to the literal meaning of the radicals. Over time, the word has established itself as a personal pronoun, losing some of its connection to its original etymology.
Tips for memorizing and using 彼 correctly
An effective way to memorize 彼 is to associate it with everyday situations. For example, when watching a Japanese drama, pay attention when characters use this word to refer to a man. Repeating phrases like "彼は先生です" (He is a teacher) also helps to cement the term in memory.
Another tip is to avoid confusing 彼 with other pronouns, such as あの人 (that person) or 彼女 (she/girlfriend). While 彼 is more direct and informal, あの人 has a more neutral tone and can be used for both genders. Understanding these differences is essential for speaking Japanese naturally.
Vocabulary
Expand your vocabulary with related words:
Synonyms and similar words
- 彼氏 (Kareshi) - Boyfriend
- 彼女 (Kareshi) - Girlfriend
- 彼方 (Kanata) - Far, beyond
- 彼方此方 (Kanata ko kata) - From one side to the other, everywhere
- 彼方此世 (Kanata konose) - This world and the beyond
- 彼方彼岸 (Kanata higashi) - The other side, beyond the horizon
- 彼方彼界 (Kanata hikai) - Another world, different from ours
- 彼方向こう (Kanata kohou) - That side
- 彼方向こう側 (Kanata kohou-gawa) - The opposite side
Related words
Romaji: kare
Kana: かれ
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n4
Translation / Meaning: he; boyfriend
Meaning in English: he;boyfriend
Definition: Pronouns used for men and men in general.
Quick Access
- Vocabulary
- Writing
- Sentences
How to Write in Japanese - (彼) kare
See below a step-by-step guide on how to write the word by hand in Japanese. (彼) kare:
Example Sentences - (彼) kare
See below some example sentences:
Kanojo no kami wa makkuro de utsukushii desu
Her hair is black and beautiful.
- 彼女 - she
- の - of
- 髪 - hair
- は - (topic particle)
- 真っ黒 - pure black
- で - (connection particle)
- 美しい - beautiful
- です - (polite way of being)
Kanojo no kaminoke wa tareru
Her hair was falling.
Her hair was hanging.
- 彼女 - She
- の - Possessive particle
- 髪の毛 - Hair
- は - Topic particle
- 垂れていた - It was hanging
Kanojo no hankou wa oogesa sugiru
Its reaction is very exaggerated.
- 彼女 - she
- の - Possession particle
- 反応 - reação
- は - Topic particle
- 大げさ - exagerado
- すぎる - too much
Kanojo wa watashi ni taishite yasashii desu
She is kind to me.
- 彼女 (kanojo) - She (female)
- は (wa) - Topic particle
- 私に対して (watashi ni taishite) - in relation to me
- 優しいです (yasashii desu) - is kind
Kanojo wa totemo yasashii desu
She is very kind.
- 彼女 (kanojo) - She (female)
- は (wa) - Topic particle
- とても (totemo) - Very
- 優しい (yasashii) - kind
- です (desu) - Verb "to be" in the present
Kanojo no hyōjō wa totemo odayaka da
Your expression is very calm.
- 彼女 (kanojo) - she/girlfriend
- の (no) - Possessive particle
- 表情 (hyoujou) - Expressão facial
- は (wa) - Topic particle
- とても (totemo) - very
- 穏やか (odayaka) - calm/serene
- だ (da) - Verb to be/estar in the present
Kanojo no nintairyoku wa hateshinai
Your patience is endless.
- 彼女 (kanojo) - she/girlfriend
- の (no) - Possessive particle
- 忍耐力 (nintairyoku) - patience/resistance
- は (wa) - Topic particle
- 果てしない (hateshinai) - infinite/endless
Kanojo no engi wa subarashii desu
Your performance is wonderful.
- 彼女 (kanojo) - she
- の (no) - of
- 演技 (engi) - performance
- は (wa) - Topic particle
- 素晴らしい (subarashii) - amazing
- です (desu) - Verb to be/estar in the present
Kanojo no ryōri wa rippana desu
Her plate is fine.
- 彼女 (kanojo) - she
- の (no) - of
- 料理 (ryouri) - cuisine
- は (wa) - Topic particle
- 立派 (rippa) - splendid, excellent
- です (desu) - Ser/estar (linking verb)
Kanojo no nikurashii taido ni wa itsumo iraira suru
I always get frustrated with your hated attitude.
- 彼女 (kanojo) - she
- の (no) - Possession particle
- 憎らしい (nikurashii) - odious, detestable
- 態度 (taido) - attitude, behavior
- には (ni wa) - particle indicating emphasis
- いつも (itsumo) - always
- イライラする (iraira suru) - get irritated, frustrated
Other Words of this Type: noun
See other words from our dictionary that are also: noun
