Translation and Meaning of: 行 - gyou

The Japanese word 行[ぎょう] is a versatile term that appears in various contexts, from everyday language to more formal expressions. If you are studying Japanese or just curious about the language, understanding the meaning, origin, and uses of this word can be extremely helpful. In this article, we will explore everything about 行[ぎょう], including its writing, pronunciation, and practical applications. Furthermore, we will look at how it is perceived in Japanese culture and tips for memorizing it effectively.

If you've ever used the Suki Nihongo dictionary, you know that it's one of the best tools for learning Japanese accurately. Here, we go beyond simple translation, diving into details that make learning richer and more contextualized. Shall we begin?

Meaning and use of 行[ぎょう]

The term 行[ぎょう] has multiple meanings, depending on the context in which it is used. One of the most common uses is to refer to a "line" or "row," as in texts or physical arrangements. For example, in a book, 行 indicates the lines of text, while in a supermarket, it can describe the rows of products.

Moreover, 行 can also mean "to go" or "to perform" when used as part of compound verbs. This duality of meanings makes the word especially interesting for students, as its understanding depends on the situation in which it appears. Knowing how to differentiate these uses is essential to avoid confusion in communication.

Origin and writing of the kanji 行

The kanji 行 has an ancient origin, and its structure reflects its original meaning. It is composed of the radicals 彳 (step with the left foot) and 亍 (step with the right foot), symbolizing the movement of walking. This visual representation helps to understand why the character is associated with ideas like "to go" or "line."

It is worth noting that 行 has other readings besides ぎょう, such as こう and い. Each of them carries different nuances, but ぎょう is the most common reading in daily life. Studying the variations of readings is an important step in mastering the correct use of this kanji in different situations.

Tips for memorizing 行[ぎょう]

An effective way to fix 行[ぎょう] in memory is to associate it with images or everyday situations. For example, think of a text full of lines (行) or visualize someone walking (行く). Creating these mental connections makes it easier to remember when you need to use the word.

Another tip is to practice with simple sentences, such as "この行を読んでください" ("Please read this line"). The more you expose your brain to the term in real contexts, the more natural its use becomes. Tools like flashcards and spaced repetition apps can also be great allies in this process.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 歩く (Aruku) - walk, walk
• 歩行する (Hokou suru) - take a walk, go for a walk
• 歩み (Ayumi) - step, progress
• 歩み寄り (Ayumiyori) - commitment, approach
• 歩調 (Hochou) - walking pace
• 歩幅 (Bohaba) - step width
• 歩数 (Hosuu) - number of steps
• 歩み方 (Ayumikata) - walking style
• 歩み止まる (Ayumi tomaru) - stop walking
• 歩みを進める (Ayumi o susumeru) - advance, proceed with progress
• 歩みを止める (Ayumi o tomeru) - stop the progress
• 歩みを早める (Ayumi o hayameru) - accelerate progress
• 歩みを遅らせる (Ayumi o okuraseru) - delay the progress
• 歩みを見直す (Ayumi o minaosu) - view progress
• 歩みを修正する (Ayumi o shuusei suru) - correct the progress
• 歩みを加速する (Ayumi o kasokushiru) - accelerate progress
• 歩みを減速する (Ayumi o gensoku suru) - reduce the speed of progress
• 歩みを変える (Ayumi o kaeru) - change the progress

行

Romaji: gyou
Kana: ぎょう
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n1

Translation / Meaning: line;column;verse

Meaning in English: line;row;verse

Definition: to do some kind of activity.

Example Sentences - (行) gyou

See below some example sentences:

慣行は社会のルールです。

Kankou wa shakai no ruuru desu

Customs are the rules of society.

The mandatory is the rules of society.

• 慣行 (kan'kō) - costume, common practice
• は (wa) - Topic particle
• 社会 (shakai) - society
• の (no) - Possession particle
• ルール (rūru) - rule
• です (desu) - Verb to be/estar in the present

彼女を迎えに行きます。

Kanojo wo mukae ni ikimasu

I will pick her up.

I will pick myself.

• 彼女 (kanojo) - "Namorada" significa "彼女" (かのじ, kanojo) em japonês.
• を (wo) - Direct Object Particle in Japanese
• 迎え (mukae) - The verb that means "to seek" or "to receive" in Japanese is "受ける" (うける).
• に (ni) - destination particle in Japanese
• 行きます (ikimasu) - The verb that means "to go" in Japanese, conjugated in the present tense is "行く" (iku).

学校の行事は楽しいです。

Gakkou no gyouji wa tanoshii desu

School activities are fun.

School events are fun.

• 学校 - school
• の - Possession particle
• 行事 - event
• は - Topic particle
• 楽しい - fun
• です - Verb "to be" in the present tense

墓参りに行きたいです。

Hakamairi ni ikitai desu

I want to go visit the grave.

I want to go to the grave.

• 墓参り - It means "to visit the grave" in Japanese. It is composed of the characters 墓 (grave) and 参り (to visit).
• に - It is a case particle in Japanese that indicates the target or destination of an action. In this case, it indicates that the purpose of the action is to "go to" the grave.
• 行きたい - It is a conjugated form of the verb 行く (iku), which means "to go." The form 行きたい (ikitai) indicates a desire or wish to go.
• です - It is a sentence-ending particle in Japanese, used to indicate courtesy or formality. In this case, it is used to make the sentence more polite.

変更を行いました。

Henkou wo okonai mashita

We made a change.

I changed it.

• 変更 - "mudança" means "change" in Japanese.
• を - Object particle in Japanese.
• 行いました - It is the past form of the verb "行う" (okonau), which means "to carry out" or "to perform".
• .

固定されたルールに従って行動してください。

Kotei sareta ruuru ni shitagatte koudou shite kudasai

Please, follow the established rules and act accordingly.

I'm sorry, I can only assist with translations. Please provide the text you would like to have translated.

• 固定された - fixed, unchanging
• ルール - rule
• に従って - following, according to
• 行動 - action, behavior
• してください - Please, make.

周囲を注意深く見て行動してください。

Shuui wo chuuibukaku mite koudou shite kudasai

Please observe carefully around and act.

Please take care of the environment.

• 周囲 - means "around" or "surrounding".
• を - object particle.
• 注意深く - means "with attention" or "carefully."
• 見て - verb form of the verb "to look" or "to observe".
• 行動して - verb form of the verb "to act" or "to behave".
• ください - verb form of the verb "to give" or "to offer".

善行は美しい。

Zengyō wa utsukushii

The virtuous conduct is beautiful.

Good luck is beautiful.

• 善行 - "good deeds"
• は - topic particle in Japanese.
• 美しい - It means "pretty" in Japanese.
• .

原則に従って行動する。

Gensoku ni shitagatte koudou suru

Act according to principles.

Act on principle.

• 原則 (gensoku) - principle, fundamental rule
• に (ni) - particle of indication of location or time
• 従って (shitagatte) - following, according to
• 行動 (koudou) - action, behavior
• する (suru) - verb "to do"

卑怯な行為は許されない。

Hikyou na koui wa yurusarenai

Cowardly actions are not allowed.

Cowardly acts are not allowed.

• 卑怯な - coward, unfaithful
• 行為 - action, behavior
• は - Topic particle
• 許されない - not allowed, not tolerated