Translation and Meaning of: 必要 - hitsuyou

The Japanese word 「必要」 (hitsuyou) is a combination of two distinct kanji: 「必」 and 「要」. The etymology reveals that 「必」 (hitsu) means "inevitable" or "necessary", while 「要」 (you) means "precise" or "to require". Together, these words form a term that expresses the idea of something that is necessary or essential. The use of this word dates back to ancient eras, highlighting the importance of concepts of necessity and essentiality in various everyday situations in Japanese culture.

In the Japanese language, 「必要」 is widely used to express the need or importance of something. For example, it can refer to the importance of certain tasks at work, or the necessity of items on a daily shopping list. The word encompasses both tangible aspects, such as material objects, and intangible ones, such as skills or knowledge essential for personal and professional development.

Furthermore, variations of this word, such as the adjectives 「必要な」 (hitsuyou na) and the adverbial expressions 「必要以上に」 (hitsuyou ijou ni), are often used to describe situations or needs in specific contexts. The first refers to something that is necessary, while the second describes an action that goes beyond what is necessary. These nuances demonstrate the flexibility and relevance of the word within the Japanese language, revealing its importance not only in the language but also in how cultural values of practicality and efficiency are articulated in daily social interactions.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

• 必要 (Hitsuyou) - Necessary; something that is essential.
• 必需 (Hitsuju) - Essential; something that cannot be dispensed with.
• 必要性 (Hitsuyousei) - Need; the quality of being necessary.
• 必要条件 (Hitsuyoujouken) - Necessary conditions; requirements that must be met.
• 必要とする (Hitsuyou to suru) - To need; to be in a condition of requiring something.
• 必要量 (Hitsuyouryou) - Necessary quantity; the measure that is essential.

必要

Romaji: hitsuyou
Kana: ひつよう
Type: Noun, adjective
L: jlpt-n4

Translation / Meaning: necessary; essential; indispensable

Meaning in English: necessary;essential;indispensable

Definition: Necessary - Something that must be, something that is essential.

Example Sentences - (必要) hitsuyou

See below some example sentences:

残酷な現実を受け止める必要がある。

Zankoku na genjitsu wo uketomeru hitsuyou ga aru

We need to face cruel reality.

It is necessary to accept cruel reality.

• 残酷な - cruel
• 現実 - reality
• を - Partícula que indica o objeto de um verbo
• 受け止める - to accept, to take in
• 必要 - necessário
• が - partícula que indica o sujeito de uma frase
• ある - to exist, to be

水洗いが必要です。

Suisei ga hitsuyou desu

It is necessary to wash with water.

Washing is necessary.

• 水洗い - means "water washing".
• が - Subject particle.
• 必要 - means "necessary."
• です - Verb "to be" in the present tense.

決算報告書を提出する必要があります。

Kessan houkokusho wo teishutsu suru hitsuyou ga arimasu

It is necessary to submit a financial balance report.

You need to send the financial statement report.

• 決算報告書 - financial balance report
• を - object particle
• 提出する - present, deliver
• 必要があります - Is required

清書する必要があります。

Seisho suru hitsuyou ga arimasu

Final cleaning and writing is required.

You need to write a clear letter.

• 清書する - It means "transcribe" or "review a text".
• 必要 - means "necessity" or "essential".
• が - It is a particle that indicates the subject of the sentence.
• あります - it is the verb "existir" or "ter" in the polite form.

演習は上達のための必要なものです。

Enshuu wa joutatsu no tame no hitsuyou na mono desu

Exercises are necessary to improve.

• 演習 - exercises
• は - Topic particle
• 上達 - improvement, progress
• のための - for
• 必要 - necessary
• な - adjective particle
• もの - thing
• です - Verb to be/estar

物価を引き下げる必要がある。

Bukka wo hikisageru hitsuyou ga aru

It is necessary to reduce prices.

• 物価 - prices of goods and services
• を - object particle
• 引き下げる - reduce, lower
• 必要 - necessary
• が - subject particle
• ある - exist, have

現在の状況を把握する必要があります。

Genzai no jōkyō o haaku suru hitsuyō ga arimasu

You need to understand the current situation.

• 現在の状況 - indicates the current situation
• を - Particle that indicates the object of the action
• 把握する - verb that means "to understand" or "to comprehend"
• 必要があります - expression that indicates the need for something

生理現象は女性にとって必要なものです。

Seiri genshō wa josei ni totte hitsuyōna mono desu

Physiological phenomena are necessary for women.

• 生理現象 - physiological phenomenon
• は - Topic particle
• 女性 - Women
• にとって - for
• 必要な - necessary
• もの - thing
• です - is

用意をする必要があります。

Youi wo suru hitsuyou ga arimasu

It is necessary to prepare.

You need to prepare.

• 用意 - means "preparation" or "to prepare."
• を - direct object particle.
• する - verb meaning "to do" or "to accomplish".
• 必要 - means "necessary" or "essential".
• が - Subject particle.
• あります - Verb that means "to exist" or "to have".

直面することは恐れる必要はありません。

Chokumen suru koto wa osoreru hitsuyō wa arimasen

You don't have to be afraid to face it.

• 直面する - face
• こと - thing
• は - Topic particle
• 恐れる - fear
• 必要 - necessary
• は - Topic particle
• ありません - negation of "being"