Translation and Meaning of: 必要 - hitsuyou

The Japanese word 「必要」 (hitsuyou) is a combination of two distinct kanji: 「必」 and 「要」. The etymology reveals that 「必」 (hitsu) means "inevitable" or "necessary", while 「要」 (you) means "precise" or "to require". Together, these words form a term that expresses the idea of something that is necessary or essential. The use of this word dates back to ancient eras, highlighting the importance of concepts of necessity and essentiality in various everyday situations in Japanese culture.

In the Japanese language, 「必要」 is widely used to express the need or importance of something. For example, it can refer to the importance of certain tasks at work, or the necessity of items on a daily shopping list. The word encompasses both tangible aspects, such as material objects, and intangible ones, such as skills or knowledge essential for personal and professional development.

Furthermore, variations of this word, such as the adjectives 「必要な」 (hitsuyou na) and the adverbial expressions 「必要以上に」 (hitsuyou ijou ni), are often used to describe situations or needs in specific contexts. The first refers to something that is necessary, while the second describes an action that goes beyond what is necessary. These nuances demonstrate the flexibility and relevance of the word within the Japanese language, revealing its importance not only in the language but also in how cultural values of practicality and efficiency are articulated in daily social interactions.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

• 必要 (Hitsuyou) - Necessary; something that is essential.
• 必需 (Hitsuju) - Essential; something that cannot be dispensed with.
• 必要性 (Hitsuyousei) - Need; the quality of being necessary.
• 必要条件 (Hitsuyoujouken) - Necessary conditions; requirements that must be met.
• 必要とする (Hitsuyou to suru) - To need; to be in a condition of requiring something.
• 必要量 (Hitsuyouryou) - Necessary quantity; the measure that is essential.

必要

Romaji: hitsuyou
Kana: ひつよう
Type: Noun, adjective
L: jlpt-n4

Translation / Meaning: necessary; essential; indispensable

Meaning in English: necessary;essential;indispensable

Definition: Necessary - Something that must be, something that is essential.

Example Sentences - (必要) hitsuyou

See below some example sentences:

捜索を行う必要があります。

Sōsaku o okonau hitsuyō ga arimasu

It is necessary to perform a search.

You need to search.

• 捜索 (sōsaku) - search, research
• を (o) - direct object particle
• 行う (okonau) - perform, execute
• 必要 (hitsuyō) - necessary, essential
• が (ga) - subject particle
• あります (arimasu) - exist, have

推進力が必要です。

Suishinryoku ga hitsuyou desu

We need impulse strength.

You need propulsion.

• 推進力 - propulsion force
• が - subject particle
• 必要 - necessary
• です - Verb "to be" in polite form

提出する必要があります。

Tishutsu suru hitsuyou ga arimasu

It is necessary to submit.

You need to send it.

• 提出する - Verb meaning "to submit" or "to hand over".
• 必要 - Noun meaning "necessity" or "essential".
• が - Particle that indicates the subject of the sentence.
• あります - Verb that means "to exist" or "to have".

支払いをする必要があります。

Shiharai wo suru hitsuyou ga arimasu

It is necessary to make the payment.

You need to pay.

• 支払い (shiharai) - payment
• を (wo) - direct object particle
• する (suru) - make
• 必要 (hitsuyou) - necessary
• が (ga) - subject particle
• あります (arimasu) - exists

救援活動が必要です。

Kyūen katsudō ga hitsuyō desu

Rescue is necessary.

Requires rescue activities.

• 救援活動 - rescue activity
• が - particle that indicates the subject of the sentence
• 必要 - necessary
• です - Verb to be/estar in the present

暗記が必要です。

Anki ga hitsuyou desu

I need memorization.

• 暗記 (anki) - memorization
• が (ga) - subject particle
• 必要 (hitsuyou) - necessary
• です (desu) - Verb to be/estar in the present

有力な証拠が必要です。

Yūryoku na shōko ga hitsuyō desu

We need convincing evidence.

You need powerful evidence.

• 有力な - adjective that means "powerful" or "strong"
• 証拠 - noun that means "proof" or "evidence"
• が - particle that indicates the subject of the sentence
• 必要 - adjective meaning "necessary" or "essential"
• です - Verb "to be" in polite form

来場者はチケットを持っている必要があります。

Raibashya wa chiketto o motte iru hitsuyō ga arimasu

Event attendees must have a ticket.

Visitors must have a ticket.

• 来場者 - person who comes to the place
• は - Topic particle
• チケット - Ticket
• を - direct object particle
• 持っている - I'm sorry, but it seems like the text you provided is incomplete. Please provide a complete string for translation.
• 必要 - necessary
• が - subject particle
• あります - exists

橋渡しをする必要がある。

Hashiwatashi wo suru hitsuyou ga aru

We need to make a bridge.

You need to make a bridge.

• 橋渡し (hashiwatashi) - means "to cross a bridge", it can be used literally or figuratively
• を (wo) - Particle that marks the direct object of the sentence
• する (suru) - verb meaning "to do" or "to accomplish"
• 必要 (hitsuyou) - adjective meaning "necessary" or "essential"
• が (ga) - Particle that marks the subject of the sentence
• ある (aru) - verb meaning "to exist" or "to have"

権威ある指導者が必要です。

Ken'i aru shidōsha ga hitsuyō desu

We need a leader with authority.

You need a leader of prestige.

• 権威 (けんい) - authority
• ある - existing
• 指導者 (しどうしゃ) - leader, guide
• が - subject particle
• 必要 (ひつよう) - necessary
• です - verb to be in the polite form