Translation and Meaning of: 必要 - hitsuyou

The Japanese word 「必要」 (hitsuyou) is a combination of two distinct kanji: 「必」 and 「要」. The etymology reveals that 「必」 (hitsu) means "inevitable" or "necessary", while 「要」 (you) means "precise" or "to require". Together, these words form a term that expresses the idea of something that is necessary or essential. The use of this word dates back to ancient eras, highlighting the importance of concepts of necessity and essentiality in various everyday situations in Japanese culture.

In the Japanese language, 「必要」 is widely used to express the need or importance of something. For example, it can refer to the importance of certain tasks at work, or the necessity of items on a daily shopping list. The word encompasses both tangible aspects, such as material objects, and intangible ones, such as skills or knowledge essential for personal and professional development.

Furthermore, variations of this word, such as the adjectives 「必要な」 (hitsuyou na) and the adverbial expressions 「必要以上に」 (hitsuyou ijou ni), are often used to describe situations or needs in specific contexts. The first refers to something that is necessary, while the second describes an action that goes beyond what is necessary. These nuances demonstrate the flexibility and relevance of the word within the Japanese language, revealing its importance not only in the language but also in how cultural values of practicality and efficiency are articulated in daily social interactions.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 必要 (Hitsuyou) - Necessary; something that is essential.
• 必需 (Hitsuju) - Essential; something that cannot be dispensed with.
• 必要性 (Hitsuyousei) - Need; the quality of being necessary.
• 必要条件 (Hitsuyoujouken) - Necessary conditions; requirements that must be met.
• 必要とする (Hitsuyou to suru) - To need; to be in a condition of requiring something.
• 必要量 (Hitsuyouryou) - Necessary quantity; the measure that is essential.

必要

Romaji: hitsuyou
Kana: ひつよう
Type: Noun, adjective
L: jlpt-n4

Translation / Meaning: necessary; essential; indispensable

Meaning in English: necessary;essential;indispensable

Definition: Necessary - Something that must be, something that is essential.

Example Sentences - (必要) hitsuyou

See below some example sentences:

取り除く必要がある。

Torinozoku hitsuyou ga aru

It is necessary to remove.

It is necessary to remove it.

• 取り除く - verb that means "to remove" or "to eliminate"
• 必要 - adjective meaning "necessary" or "essential"
• が - particle that indicates the subject of the sentence
• ある - verb meaning "to exist" or "to have"

回復力が必要です。

Kaifukuryoku ga hitsuyou desu

It is necessary to have recovery force.

You need resilience.

• 回復力 - recovery ability
• が - subject particle
• 必要 - necessary
• です - Verb to be/estar in the present

回収する必要があります。

Kaishū suru hitsuyō ga arimasu

It is necessary to collect/recover.

You need to collect this.

• 回収する - Verb that means "to collect" or "to retrieve"
• 必要 - noun that means "need" or "essential"
• が - particle that indicates the subject of the sentence
• あります - verb that means "to exist" or "to have" in the sense of "it is necessary"

外科手術が必要です。

Gekase shujutsu ga hitsuyou desu

Surgery is required.

• 外科手術 - General surgery
• が - subject particle
• 必要 - necessary
• です - verb to be in the polite form

実情を把握する必要があります。

Jitsujou wo haaku suru hitsuyou ga arimasu

It is necessary to understand the real situation.

It is necessary to understand the real situation.

• 実情 - real situation
• を - object particle
• 把握する - understand
• 必要 - need
• が - subject particle
• あります - verb "exist" in polite form

審議を行う必要があります。

Shingi wo okonau hitsuyou ga arimasu

It is necessary to perform a deliberation.

It is necessary to perform deliberations.

• 審議 - deliberation, discussion
• を - direct object particle
• 行う - perform, execute
• 必要 - necessity, essential
• が - subject particle
• あります - verb "to be" in the present affirmative

延期する必要があるかもしれません。

Enki suru hitsuyou ga aru kamoshiremasen

It may be necessary to postpone.

• 延期する - to delay
• 必要 - necessary
• が - particle that indicates the subject of the sentence
• ある - exist
• かもしれません - Maybe, it could be that

延長する必要があります。

Enchō suru hitsuyō ga arimasu

We need to extend.

You need to extend it.

• 延長する - verb that means "to extend" or "to prolong"
• 必要 - adjective meaning "necessary" or "essential"
• が - particle that indicates the subject of the sentence
• あります - verb that indicates the existence or presence of something, in this case, the need to extend or prolong something

彼をやっ付ける必要がある。

Kare wo yattsukeru hitsuyou ga aru

We need to sort it out.

I need to do it.

• 彼 - Japanese pronoun meaning "he".
• を - Japanese particle that indicates the direct object of the sentence.
• やっ付ける - Japanese verb meaning "to defeat", "to win" or "to eliminate".
• 必要 - Japanese noun meaning "need".
• が - Japanese particle that indicates the subject of the sentence.
• ある - Japanese verb meaning "to exist" or "to be".

彼を裁く必要がある。

Kare wo sabaku hitsuyou ga aru

It is necessary to judge it.

You need to judge it.

• 彼 - The Japanese pronoun that means "he" is 彼 (かれ, kare).
• を - Direct Object Particle in Japanese
• 裁く - Japanese verb that means "judge" or "sentence"
• 必要 - Japanese noun that means "necessity" or "essential"
• が - Subject particle in Japanese.
• ある - Japanese verb that means "to exist" or "there is"