Translation and Meaning of: し - shi
The Japanese word し (shi) is a short term, but full of nuances and interesting uses in the Japanese language. If you are learning Japanese or are just curious about the language, understanding the meaning and context of this word can be very helpful. In this article, we will explore from the basics, like its translation and writing, to deeper aspects, such as its cultural usage and frequency in daily life. Suki Nihongo, the best online Japanese dictionary, is a great tool to complement your learning.
In addition to being a grammatical particle and a common suffix, し also appears in expressions and even in Japanese proverbs. Its simplicity hides a wealth of meanings that vary according to the context. Let's unravel all of this clearly and directly, without unnecessary complications.
Meaning and uses of the word し
In its most basic form, し can be translated as "and" or "besides" when used as a particle. It connects sentences or ideas, adding a tone of enumeration or justification. For example, in a sentence like "寒いし、疲れたし、家に帰りたい" (Samui shi, tsukareta shi, ie ni kaeritai), the translation would be "It's cold, I'm tired and I want to go home." Here, し helps to list reasons naturally.
Another common use of し is as a suffix in words like 願いし (negaishi) or 思し (omoishi), although these cases are rarer in modern Japanese. It is worth noting that, unlike other particles, し carries a nuance of emphasis, often indicating that there are more reasons beyond those mentioned. This subtlety may go unnoticed by beginners, but it is essential for a more advanced mastery of the language.
The origin and writing of し
The word し is written in hiragana, one of the Japanese syllabaries, but it also corresponds to the kanji 死, which means "death." However, it is important to highlight that the use of the kanji 死 to represent し is restricted to specific contexts, such as compound words or expressions. Most of the time, especially when functioning as a particle, し appears in hiragana to avoid ambiguities.
Regarding its origin, し comes from Old Japanese and has roots in Classical language. Its evolution has accompanied the grammatical simplification of the language over the centuries. Although it is not one of the oldest particles, its use became established during the Edo period, when the Japanese language underwent various structural changes. Today, it is a common word both in everyday speech and in informal writing.
Curiosities and tips for memorizing し
An interesting fact about し is that, although it seems simple, many Japanese learners take time to realize its function of connecting ideas with emphasis. A helpful tip for memorizing its use is to associate it with situations where you want to list reasons or justify something. For example, when explaining why you didn't leave the house, saying "雨だし、忙しいし" (Ame da shi, isogashii shi) sounds more natural than simply listing the facts without the particle.
Moreover, し often appears in dialogues of animes and dramas, which can aid in learning. Paying attention to how characters use this particle in emotional or explanatory contexts is a practical way to absorb its meaning. Suki Nihongo provides real examples of sentences with し, making it easier to understand its application in daily life.
Vocabulary
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Synonyms and similar words
- 四 (shi) - four
- 詩 (shi) - poetry
- 志 (shi) - Determination; aspiration
- 士 (shi) - Samurai; warrior
- 仕 (shi) - Service; work
- 死 (shi) - Death
- 私 (shi) - Private; I (pronoun)
- 始 (shi) - Start; begin
- 子 (shi) - Son; child
- 指 (shi) - Pointing; finger
- 持 (ji) - Possess; hold
- 試 (shi) - Test; to experiment
- 旨 (shi) - Purpose; intention
- 誌 (shi) - Record; annals
- 織 (shiki) - Weave; fabric
- 視 (shi) - Vision; gaze
- 紫 (shi) - Purple
- 湿 (shitsu) - damp
- 摯 (shi) - Sincere feeling; deep
- 雌 (shi) - Female; woman
- 詩人 (shijin) - poet
- 資格 (shikaku) - Qualification; condition
- 指導 (shidou) - Guidance; leadership
Romaji: shi
Kana: し
Type: Letter
L: jlpt-n3
Translation / Meaning: 10^24 (Kanji is Jis X 0212 Kuten 4906); Settillion (American); Quadrillion (British)
Meaning in English: 10^24 (kanji is JIS X 0212 kuten 4906);septillion (American);quadrillion (British)
Definition: shi [automatic] 1. Appear alone, without worrying about anything else. say. "Please be considerate." 2 Pretending to know. “Even though I'm good at this, I'm not as good as him.” 3 Bring it out. "I complained about the title." 【other】 1 Ask. Visit. "There is nothing you don't understand. I'm thinking of trying..." 2 Ask. Ask questions and ask questions. "This is a subject where you should use your wisdom in the best way possible." 3. Ask the other person by phone or letter. "How are you? Let's meet."
Quick Access
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How to Write in Japanese - (し) shi
See below a step-by-step guide on how to write the word by hand in Japanese. (し) shi:
Example Sentences - (し) shi
See below some example sentences:
Seiji wa kokka no hatten ni totte juuyou na yakuwari wo hatashiteimasu
Politics plays an important role in the country's development.
Politics plays an important role in the development of the nation.
- 政治 (seiji) - politics
- 国家 (kokka) - Estado, nação
- 発展 (hatten) - development
- にとって (ni totte) - for, in relation to
- 重要な (juuyou na) - important
- 役割 (yakuwari) - Paper, function
- を果たしています (wo hatashite imasu) - performs
Natsukashii omoide ga yomigaeru
Nostalgic memories resurface.
Nostalgic memories relive.
- 懐かしい - wistful, nostalgic
- 思い出 - memory
- が - subject particle
- 蘇る - revive, resurface
Sei bun wo kakunin shite kudasai
Please check the ingredients.
Check the ingredients.
- 成分 (seibun) - Substance/Ingredient
- を (wo) - Particle that marks the direct object of the sentence
- 確認する (kakunin suru) - Check/Confirm
- してください (shite kudasai) - Please do it.
Tatakai wa kanarazu shimo aku de wa nai
The battle is not necessarily bad.
The battle is not always bad.
- 戦い - battle, fight
- は - Topic particle
- 必ずしも - not necessarily, not mandatory
- 悪 - bad, wrong
- ではない - Não é
Sensou wa kanashii koto desu
War is a sad thing.
War is sad.
- 戦争 - means "war" in Japanese.
- は - Grammatical particle that indicates the topic of the sentence.
- 悲しい - adjective that means "sad" or "melancholic".
- こと - Noun meaning "thing" or "fact".
- です - verb "to be" in the polite and formal form.
Sensai ni yotte ooku no hitobito ga kurushinda
Many people have suffered due to the damages of war.
Many people suffered due to the war.
- 戦災 - War and disaster
- によって - Through, by means of
- 多くの - Many
- 人々 - people
- が - Subject particle
- 苦しんだ - Suffered
Tejun wo mamotte sagyou shite kudasai
Please follow the instructions and do the job.
Follow the procedure and work.
- 手順 - procedure
- を - object particle
- 守って - follow
- 作業 - work
- して - doing
- ください - Please
Shouchi shimashita
Understood.
I have that.
- 承知 - shouchi - understanding, knowledge
- しました - shimashita - past tense of the verb "to do"
Ki ga tsukete kudasai
Please be careful not to get hurt.
Be careful not to get hurt.
- 怪我 - injury
- を - object particle
- しない - negation of the verb "to do"
- ように - expression that indicates purpose or goal
- 気をつけて - verb "to be careful"
- ください - verb "to give", used as polite request
Warui koto o shite wa ikemasen
Don't do bad things.
Don't do bad things.
- 悪い - It means "bad" or "evil" in Japanese.
- こと - means "thing" or "matter" in Japanese.
- を - It is a *particle* in Japanese, used to mark the direct object of a sentence.
- して - It is the form of the verb "suru" (to do) in gerund in Japanese.
- は - It is a "partícula" of topic in Japanese, used to mark the main subject of the sentence.
- いけません - It is a polite form of the verb "iku" (to go) in Japanese, used to express a prohibition or a negative obligation.
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