Translation and Meaning of: 行 - gyou

The Japanese word 行[ぎょう] is a versatile term that appears in various contexts, from everyday language to more formal expressions. If you are studying Japanese or just curious about the language, understanding the meaning, origin, and uses of this word can be extremely helpful. In this article, we will explore everything about 行[ぎょう], including its writing, pronunciation, and practical applications. Furthermore, we will look at how it is perceived in Japanese culture and tips for memorizing it effectively.

If you've ever used the Suki Nihongo dictionary, you know that it's one of the best tools for learning Japanese accurately. Here, we go beyond simple translation, diving into details that make learning richer and more contextualized. Shall we begin?

Meaning and use of 行[ぎょう]

The term 行[ぎょう] has multiple meanings, depending on the context in which it is used. One of the most common uses is to refer to a "line" or "row," as in texts or physical arrangements. For example, in a book, 行 indicates the lines of text, while in a supermarket, it can describe the rows of products.

Moreover, 行 can also mean "to go" or "to perform" when used as part of compound verbs. This duality of meanings makes the word especially interesting for students, as its understanding depends on the situation in which it appears. Knowing how to differentiate these uses is essential to avoid confusion in communication.

Origin and writing of the kanji 行

The kanji 行 has an ancient origin, and its structure reflects its original meaning. It is composed of the radicals 彳 (step with the left foot) and 亍 (step with the right foot), symbolizing the movement of walking. This visual representation helps to understand why the character is associated with ideas like "to go" or "line."

It is worth noting that 行 has other readings besides ぎょう, such as こう and い. Each of them carries different nuances, but ぎょう is the most common reading in daily life. Studying the variations of readings is an important step in mastering the correct use of this kanji in different situations.

Tips for memorizing 行[ぎょう]

An effective way to fix 行[ぎょう] in memory is to associate it with images or everyday situations. For example, think of a text full of lines (行) or visualize someone walking (行く). Creating these mental connections makes it easier to remember when you need to use the word.

Another tip is to practice with simple sentences, such as "この行を読んでください" ("Please read this line"). The more you expose your brain to the term in real contexts, the more natural its use becomes. Tools like flashcards and spaced repetition apps can also be great allies in this process.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 歩く (Aruku) - walk, walk
• 歩行する (Hokou suru) - take a walk, go for a walk
• 歩み (Ayumi) - step, progress
• 歩み寄り (Ayumiyori) - commitment, approach
• 歩調 (Hochou) - walking pace
• 歩幅 (Bohaba) - step width
• 歩数 (Hosuu) - number of steps
• 歩み方 (Ayumikata) - walking style
• 歩み止まる (Ayumi tomaru) - stop walking
• 歩みを進める (Ayumi o susumeru) - advance, proceed with progress
• 歩みを止める (Ayumi o tomeru) - stop the progress
• 歩みを早める (Ayumi o hayameru) - accelerate progress
• 歩みを遅らせる (Ayumi o okuraseru) - delay the progress
• 歩みを見直す (Ayumi o minaosu) - view progress
• 歩みを修正する (Ayumi o shuusei suru) - correct the progress
• 歩みを加速する (Ayumi o kasokushiru) - accelerate progress
• 歩みを減速する (Ayumi o gensoku suru) - reduce the speed of progress
• 歩みを変える (Ayumi o kaeru) - change the progress

行

Romaji: gyou
Kana: ぎょう
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n1

Translation / Meaning: line;column;verse

Meaning in English: line;row;verse

Definition: to do some kind of activity.

Example Sentences - (行) gyou

See below some example sentences:

下着を買いに行きます。

Shitagi wo kai ni ikimasu

Vou comprar roupas íntimas.

Vou comprar roupas íntimas.

• 下着 (したぎ) - roupa íntima
• を - direct object particle
• 買い (かい) - buy
• に - target particle
• 行きます (いきます) - ir

ホールでコンサートが行われます。

Hōru de konsāto ga okonawaremasu

Um concerto será realizado no salão.

Um concerto será realizado no salão.

• ホール (hōru) - sala de concertos
• で (de) - em, no, na
• コンサート (konsāto) - concerto
• が (ga) - subject particle
• 行われます (okonawaremashita) - será realizado, será realizado

デモが行われました。

Demo ga okonawaremashita

Uma manifestação foi realizada.

Uma demonstração foi realizada.

• デモ - "Demo" em japonês
• が - Partícula gramatical japonesa que indica o sujeito da frase
• 行われました - "Foi realizado" em japonês, conjugação passada do verbo 行う (okonau)

スチュワーデスは飛行機の安全を守るために重要な役割を果たしています。

Sutyuwaadesu wa hikouki no anzen wo mamoru tame ni juuyou na yakuwari wo hatashite imasu

Stewardesses play an important role in the safety of planes.

The air hostess plays an important role to protect the safety of planes.

• スチュワーデス - Japanese word meaning "flight attendant".
• は - topic particle that indicates that the subject of the sentence is "flight attendant".
• 飛行機 - Japanese word meaning "plane".
• の - possession particle that indicates that the object of the sentence is "plane safety".
• 安全 - Japanese word meaning "security".
• を - object particle indicating that "security" is the direct object of the action.
• 守る - Japanese verb meaning "protect" or "maintain".
• ために - Japanese expression meaning "for" or "in order to".
• 重要な - adjective in Japanese meaning "important".
• 役割 - Japanese word meaning "role" or "function".
• を - object particle indicating that "paper" is the direct object of the action.
• 果たしています - verb in Japanese meaning "to perform" or "to fulfill".

この通りをまっすぐ行ってください。

Kono toori wo massugu itte kudasai

Please go straight ahead on this street.

Go straight down this street.

• この通り - "kono toori" means "this street".
• を - "o" is a particle that indicates the direct object of the sentence.
• まっすぐ - "massugu" means "straight".
• 行って - "itte" is the imperative form of the verb "to go."
• ください - "kudasai" is an expression that means "please"

この商品の売れ行きは好調です。

Kono shouhin no ureyuki wa kouchou desu

Sales of this product are going well.

Sales of this product are strong.

• この商品 - this product
• の - of
• 売れ行き - sales
• は - are
• 好調 - favorable, good
• です - is

この命令に従って行動してください。

Kono meirei ni shitagatte kōdō shite kudasai

Please follow the instructions in this command.

Please act according to this request.

• この - demonstrative pronoun that means "this" or "this here"
• 命令 - noun that means "order" or "command"
• に - particle that indicates action or destination
• 従って - adverb that means "according to" or "as"
• 行動 - noun that means "action" or "behavior"
• して - verb form of the verb "suru" meaning "to do"
• ください - polite form of the verb "kudasai" which means "please"

この指令に従って行動してください。

Kono shirei ni shitagatte kōdō shite kudasai

Please follow these instructions and take the necessary action.

Please act according to this command.

• この - demonstrative pronoun that means "this" or "this here"
• 指令 - noun that means "order" or "instruction"
• に - particle that indicates the target or destination of the action
• 従って - adverb that means "according to" or "as"
• 行動 - noun that means "action" or "behavior"
• して - verb form of the verb "suru" meaning "to do"
• ください - polite form of the verb "kudasai" which means "please"

この試験の採点は公正に行われました。

Kono shiken no saiten wa kousei ni okonawaremashita

The correction of this exam was done fairly.

The score of this exam was quite fair.

• この - demonstrative pronoun that means "this" or "this here"
• 試験 - noun meaning "exam" or "test"
• の - particle that indicates possession or belonging
• 採点 - noun meaning "correction" or "evaluation"
• は - Particle indicating the topic of the sentence
• 公正 - adjective meaning "fair" or "impartial"
• に - particle that indicates the way or manner in which something is done
• 行われました - verb in the passive form meaning "was accomplished" or "was done"

ギャングは暴力行為をする人たちの集まりです。

Gyangu wa boryoku koui wo suru hitotachi no atsumari desu

Gang is a group of people who commit acts of violence.

Gang is a gathering of people who play violence.

• ギャング - gang
• は - partícula que indica o tópico da frase
• 暴力行為 - violent acts
• を - article indicating the direct object of the sentence
• する - to do
• 人たち - pessoas
• の - particle possession indicating
• 集まり - coleta
• です - copula indicating the sentence is a statement