Translation and Meaning of: 文 - fumi

The Japanese word 「文」(fumi) has a rich etymology and various nuances in its usage. The origin of the kanji 「文」dates back to Chinese characters, where it is an ideographic representation that originally symbolized a pattern or design, something engraved or drawn. Over time, its usage diversified and expanded. In Japanese, besides representing writing and literature, the kanji is used in different contexts to convey the idea of culture and knowledge.

In the Japanese language, 「文」 carries various connotations. In a more traditional context, it is associated with writing, such as in letters or documents. 「文」 can also refer to phrases or sentences, being a fundamental term in Japanese linguistics. Furthermore, in a more literary sense, it can refer to written works in general.

Varied Uses of 「文」

• In the composition of words like 「文化」 (bunka), which means culture.
• In 「文章」 (bunshou), which refers to text or essay.
• In the formation of 「文学」 (bungaku), indicating literature.
• Associated with 「文体」 (buntai), which means writing style.

An interesting anecdote about the use of 「文」 is its presence in traditional ceremonies, such as tea ceremonies, where attention to detail and aesthetics is similar to the care dedicated to composing a well-written text. Knowing about 「文」 and its uses can enrich understanding not only of the language but also of Japanese culture and artistic expressions.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 字 (ji) - Character
• 書字 (shoji) - Character writing
• 字体 (ziti) - Font (writing style)
• 書体 (shotai) - Writing style
• 文字 (moji) - Text, characters
• 言葉 (kotoba) - Words, language
• 語句 (goku) - Expressions, phrases
• 言論 (genron) - Speech, opinions
• 語彙 (goi) - Vocabulary, set of words
• 言語 (gengo) - Language, language
• 文章 (bunshou) - Text, writing
• 文法 (bunpou) - grammar
• 文体 (buntai) - Literary style
• 文化 (bunka) - Culture
• 文明 (bunmei) - Civilization
• 文学 (bungaku) - Literature
• 文献 (bunken) - Academic literature, documents
• 文化財 (bunkazai) - Cultural heritage
• 文化遺産 (bunka isan) - Cultural heritage
• 文化史 (bunka shi) - History of culture
• 文化交流 (bunka kouryuu) - Cultural exchange
• 文化祭 (bunkasai) - cultural festival
• 文化人類学 (bunka jinruigaku) - Cultural anthropology
• 文化人類学者 (bunka jinruigakusha) - Cultural anthropologist
• 文化庁 (bunka-chou) - Culture Agency
• 文化費 (bunka hi) - Cultural costs
• 文化事業 (bunka jigyou) - Cultural projects
• 文化施設 (bunka shisetsu) - Cultural facilities
• 文化運動 (bunka undou) - Cultural movement
• 文化センター (bunka sentaa) - Cultural center
• 文化祭り (bunka matsuri) - Cultural festival (event)
• 文化系 (bunka kei) - Cultural branch

文

Romaji: fumi
Kana: ふみ
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n3

Translation / Meaning: Letter; written

Meaning in English: letter;writings

Definition: A unit of information symbolized by words or letters. An element used to express meaning or content.

Example Sentences - (文) fumi

See below some example sentences:

アジアは多様な文化が混ざり合う素晴らしい大陸です。

Ájia wa tayou na bunka ga mazari au subarashii tairiku desu

Asia is a wonderful continent where diverse cultures blend together.

Asia is a wonderful continent where a variety of cultures blend together.

• アジア (Ajia) - Asia
• は (wa) - Topic particle
• 多様な (tayouna) - diverse, varied
• 文化 (bunka) - culture
• が (ga) - subject particle
• 混ざり合う (mazariawau) - to mix, to combine
• 素晴らしい (subarashii) - wonderful, splendid
• 大陸 (tairiku) - continent
• です (desu) - verb to be in the polite form

「この文章に何か付け加える必要がある。」

Kono bunshou ni nanika tsukekaeru hitsuyou ga aru

I need to add something to this sentence.

• 「 - opening character in Japanese.
• この - Demonstrative pronoun meaning "this" or "this one".
• 文章 - Noun that means "text" or "written document".
• に - particle indicating action of destination or place where something happens.
• 何か - indefinite pronoun meaning "something".
• 付け加える - verb meaning "to add" or "to add".
• 必要 - adjective meaning "necessary" or "essential".
• が - particle that indicates the subject of the sentence.
• ある - Verb that means "to exist" or "to have".
• 。 - closing character in Japanese.

「文法が正しい文章を書くことは重要です。」

Bunpou ga tadashii bunshou wo kaku koto wa juuyou desu

It is important to write the correct sentence.

• 「文法が正しい文章を書くことは重要です。」
• 「」 - Japanese quotation marks
• 文法 - Word that means "grammar"
• が - Particle that indicates the subject of the sentence
• 正しい - adjective meaning "correct"
• 文章 - Noun that means "phrase" or "text"
• を - Particle indicating the direct object of the sentence
• 書く - Verb meaning "to write"
• こと - noun meaning "thing" or "fact"
• は - Particle indicating the topic of the sentence
• 重要 - Adjective meaning "important"
• です - Verb that indicates the state or condition of the sentence

この地域には特有の文化があります。

Kono chiiki ni wa tokuyū no bunka ga arimasu

In this region

This area has a unique culture.

• この - demonstrative pronoun indicating proximity
• 地域 - noun meaning "region"
• には - particle indicating location and emphasis
• 特有 - adjective meaning "characteristic, peculiar"
• の - Particle that indicates possession
• 文化 - noun meaning "culture"
• が - particle that indicates subject
• あります - Verb that means "to exist"

この文章はとても面白いです。

Kono bunshou wa totemo omoshiroi desu

This sentence is very interesting.

• この - Demonstrative pronoun meaning "this" or "this one".
• 文章 - Noun that means "text" or "written document".
• は - Particle that marks the topic of the sentence.
• とても - Adverb meaning "a lot".
• 面白い - adjective that means "interesting" or "fun".
• です - Verb "to be" in polite form.

この研究に必要な文献を集めています。

Kono kenkyū ni hitsuyōna bunken o atsumeteimasu

I am collecting the necessary references for this research.

We are collecting the literature necessary for this research.

• この - demonstrative pronoun that means "this" or "this here"
• 研究 - noun that means "research" or "study"
• に - particle that indicates the target or objective of the action
• 必要 - adjective meaning "necessary" or "essential"
• な - particle indicating the attribution of a characteristic
• 文献 - noun that means "literature" or "bibliographical references"
• を - Particle indicating the direct object of the action.
• 集めています - verb meaning "to collect" or "to gather" in the present continuous tense

この文章を英語に訳す必要があります。

Kono bunshou wo eigo ni yakusu hitsuyou ga arimasu

It is necessary to translate this text into English.

You need to translate this sentence into English.

• この - demonstrative pronoun meaning "this" or "this"
• 文章 - noun meaning "text", "writing" or "composition"
• を - direct object particle
• 英語 - noun meaning "English"
• に - target or direction particle
• 訳す - verb meaning "to translate"
• 必要 - adjective meaning "necessary" or "essential"
• が - subject particle
• あります - verb meaning "to exist" or "to have"

「この町には多くの文化財があります。」

Kono machi ni wa ooku no bunkazai ga arimasu

There are many cultural properties in this city.

• この - demonstrative pronoun, meaning "this one" or "this one here"
• 町 - noun, means "city"
• には - particle indicating the existence of something in a specific place, followed by the particle indicating the topic of the sentence
• 多く - adverb, means "many"
• の - particle that indicates possession or belonging
• 文化財 - compound noun, means "cultural heritage"
• が - particle that indicates the subject of the sentence
• あります - verb, means "to exist"

この文書は重要な情報を含んでいます。

Kono bunsho wa juuyou na jouhou wo fukundeimasu

This document contains important information.

This document contains important information.

• この文書 - This documentation
• は - is
• 重要な - important
• 情報 - information
• を - direct object
• 含んでいます - contains

主語は文の中で最も重要な役割を果たします。

Shugo wa bun no naka de mottomo juuyou na yakuwari o hatashimasu

The subject plays the most important role in the sentence.

• 主語 (shujo) - subject
• は (wa) - Topic particle
• 文 (bun) - sentence
• の中で (no naka de) - Inside of
• 最も (mottomo) - more, the most
• 重要な (juuyouna) - important
• 役割 (yakuwari) - Paper, function
• を果たします (wo hatashimasu) - perform, fulfill