Translation and Meaning of: 張る - haru

The Japanese word 「張る」 (haru) has a rich etymology and a variety of meanings depending on the context in which it is used. In its most basic form, the word is composed of the kanji 「張」, which by itself conveys ideas of extension, expansion, and tension. This character is often used in words that involve tension or stretching, such as in ropes or skin. The verb is classified as a Group 1 or godan verb, which is one of the most common verb groups in Japanese.

As for the definition, 「張る」 (haru) can be used in various contexts. One of the most common uses refers to the act of stretching something, such as a rope or a tarp. It can also mean to fill or inflate, as when referring to a balloon or a chest filling with air. In a more figurative sense, 「張る」 can be used to indicate being proud or haughty, like someone who "puffs up" with pride or confidence. Another frequent use of the term is in the context of sticking or fixing something, like posters or stickers.

Historically, the origin of 「張る」 dates back to ancient practices in Japan, where the tension and stretching of materials were fundamental, particularly in construction arts and ceremonies. In Shinto, for example, there are many practices involving ropes and knots, which symbolize connection and protection. These practices were incorporated into the language through terms like 「張る」, reflecting the importance of objects stretched under tension. Thus, the word carries a meaning that refers to ancient practices, infusing the language with a sense of permanence and tradition.

Vocabulary

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Verb conjugation of 張る

• 張り - Infinitive dictionary form
• 張ら - Imperative form
• 張った - simple past
• 張って - Form Te
• 張ろう - Volitive form

Synonyms and similar words

• 貼る (Haru) - Glue; to attach, usually used for something that adapts or sticks to a surface.
• 掲示する (Keiji suru) - Display; to put on display, usually used in contexts of public information.
• 張り付ける (Hari tsukeru) - Glue firmly; secure something so it does not move.
• 張り込む (Hari komu) - Insert; to place something in a specific location, often carefully.
• 張り出す (Hari dasu) - Protrude; extend or do something that projects or stands out.

張る

Romaji: haru
Kana: はる
Type: verb
L: jlpt-n3, jlpt-n5

Translation / Meaning: stay; to paste; to place; affix; stretch; spread; strive; stand out; slap; be expensive; to tighten

Meaning in English: to stick;to paste;to put;to affix;to stretch;to spread;to strain;to stick out;to slap;to be expensive;to tighten

Definition: The state or position of something or someone in a certain state or position.

Example Sentences - (張る) haru

See below some example sentences:

ポスターを壁に張る。

Posutā o kabe ni haru

Put a poster on the wall.

Put the poster on the wall.

• ポスター (posutaa) - poster
• を (wo) - partícula que indica o objeto do verbo
• 壁 (kabe) - wall
• に (ni) - particle indicating the location of the action
• 張る (haru) - to stick, to paste

意地を張るな。

Iji wo haru na

Não seja teimoso.

Not willing.

• 意地 (iji) - stubbornness, obstinacy
• を (wo) - direct object particle
• 張る (haru) - stretch, tighten
• な (na) - particle of negation

The complete phrase means "don't be stubborn."

必死に頑張る。

Hisshi ni ganbaru

I will try desperately.

I will desperately do my best.

• 必死に - intensely, desperately
• 頑張る - strive, persist, fight

窓枠に手を突っ張る。

madowaku ni te wo tsuppuru

I rest my hand on the window frame.

Push your hand into the window frame.

• 窓枠 (madowaku) - window frame
• に (ni) - particle indicating location
• 手 (te) - hand
• を (wo) - Particle that indicates the object of the action
• 突っ張る (tsuppashiru) - lean on tightly

精々頑張ります。

Seizan ganbarimasu

I'll do my best.

I will do my best.

• 精々 - seisei - It means "as much as possible" or "with all effort".
• 頑張ります - ganbarimasu - It is an expression that means "I will make an effort" or "I will do my best".

私は昇進を目指して頑張ります。

Watashi wa shōshin o mezashite ganbarimasu

I will strive to get promoted.

I will do my best to promote.

• 私 (watashi) - Japanese personal pronoun that means "I"
• は (wa) - topic particle that indicates the subject of the sentence
• 昇進 (shoushin) - Japanese noun meaning "promotion"
• を (wo) - object particle indicating the direct object of the action
• 目指して (mezashite) - Japanese verb meaning "to aim" or "to aim for"
• 頑張ります (ganbarimasu) - Japanese verb meaning "to do one's best" or "to strive"

意気込んで頑張ります。

Ikokonde ganbarimasu

I'm going to make an enthusiastic effort.

I'll do my best with enthusiasm.

• 意気込んで - enthusiasm, excitement
• 頑張ります - make an effort, do your best

勝ちを目指して頑張ります。

Kachi wo mezashite ganbarimasu

I will strive to achieve victory.

I will do my best to win.

• 勝ち - victory
• を - object particle
• 目指して - aiming, looking
• 頑張ります - I will do my best, I will strive.

並みの力で頑張ります。

Nami no chikara de ganbarimasu

I will strive with medium strength.

I will do my best with the same power.

• 並みの力で - nami no chikara de- with common strength
• 頑張ります - ganbarimasu- I'll make an effort

一生懸命頑張ります。

Isshoukenmei ganbarimasu

I will do my best.

I will do my best.

• 一生懸命 - intensely, with every effort
• 頑張ります - I'll try hard, I'll do my best