Translation and Meaning of: 家 - uchi

If you have studied Japanese or even watched an anime, you've probably heard the word 家[うち] being used to refer to "home". But do you know everything about this seemingly simple little word? In this article, we will explore in depth the etymology, its everyday usage, and even curiosities about the kanji that represents it. Furthermore, you will discover how to easily memorize it and how it appears in common expressions. And if you use Anki or another spaced repetition method, you'll love the practical tips we've gathered to boost your studies.

What many people don't know is that 家[うち] carries nuances that go beyond the literal meaning of "home" or "residence." It can convey a sense of belonging, intimacy, and even family identity. Do you want to understand why the Japanese use this word in specific contexts and how it differs from other terms like いえ? Keep reading and find out!

The Kanji and Its Origin: More Than Four Walls

The kanji 家 is composed of two visual elements: the radical 宀 (roof) and the character 豕 (pig). That's right, pig! But hold on, we're not talking about a pigsty. In ancient China, where the kanji originated, pigs were symbols of prosperity and abundance. Having a pig under the roof meant that the family had resources to sustain themselves. Over time, the ideogram evolved to represent not only the physical structure but also the concept of home and family.

It's interesting to note that although the kanji is the same, the reading うち has a more personal connotation than いえ. While the latter refers to the building itself, うち carries the idea of "my home," something intimate and welcoming. Have you noticed how the Japanese say うちの会社 (my company) or うちの子 (my child)? That's the magic of うち in action!

Everyday Lies: When the Japanese Choose This Word

In daily life, Japanese people use うち in very specific situations. For example, it is common to hear phrases like うちに帰る (returning home) or うちで食べる (eating at home). But what few students realize is that this word often appears in implicit contrasts. When someone says うち, they are automatically creating an opposition with the outside world, the そと. It is like a safe, familiar space, in contrast to the unknown outside.

A valuable tip for those who are learning: pay attention when うち is used to refer not only to the physical home but to the family as a whole. Expressions like うちはそうしない (in my family, we don't do it that way) reveal how the term transcends its concrete meaning. And here’s a mnemonic trick: associate the う of うち with "union" - after all, it’s in the home where the family comes together.

Curiosities and Common Mistakes You Should Avoid

Did you know there is a classic pun with うち in Japan? The expression うちの水はうまい (the water from my home is delicious) is used to playfully express regional pride - everyone thinks that the water from their hometown has a special flavor. This type of joke shows how the word is rooted in a sense of local identity.

A common mistake among students is confusing when to use うち or いえ. Remember: if you are talking about the physical building, choose いえ. But if you want to convey the idea of home, comfort, or belonging, うち is your best choice. And be careful with pronunciation - although the kanji is the same, saying いえ instead of うち can completely change the meaning of the sentence!

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

住まい (sumai) - Residence, a place where one lives.
住居 (juukyo) - Housing, a place where one resides.
家屋 (kaoku) - Building, a construction where one lives.
家庭 (katei) - Family, family environment.
家族 (kazoku) - Family, a group of related individuals.
家系 (kakei) - Family lineage, ancestry.
家柄 (iyake) - Family origin, family status.
家名 (kamei) - Family name, surname.
家紋 (kamon) - Family emblem, family crest.
家訓 (kakun) - Family principles, teachings from the family.
家風 (kafu) - Traditional family style.
家計 (kakei) - Household budget, family finances.
家政 (kasei) - Household management, managing the home.
家事 (kaji) - Household chores, house tasks.
家内 (kanai) - Wife, woman of the house.
家人 (kanjin) - Family members, relatives.
家来 (karai) - Servants or family companions.
家僕 (kaboku) - Domestic workers, servants.
家令 (karei) - Family command or authority.
家臣 (kashin) - Vassals, loyal servants to a lord.
家老 (kaurou) - Senior advisor to the family or clan.
家子 (kako) - Child of the family, descendant.
家禽 (kakin) - Capoeira animals, domestic birds.
家電 (kaden) - Electrical appliances, household electrical equipment.
家電製品 (kaden seihin) - Electronic products for home use.
家電製造業 (kaden seizōgyō) - Home appliance manufacturing industry.
家電量販店 (kaden ryōhanten) - Retail store for appliances.

Related words

家出

iede

fleeing from home; leaving the home

家主

ienushi

lordship

家

house

家賃

yachin

rent

農家

nouka

farmer; farming family

実業家

jitsugyouka

industrial; entrepreneur

実家

jika

(your parents) at home

作家

saka

author; writer; novelist; artist

国家

koka

state; country; nation

家来

kerai

retainer; righteousness; servant

家

Romaji: uchi
Kana: うち
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n5

Translation / Meaning: own home)

Meaning in English: house (one's own)

Definition: A building where people live.

Quick Access
- Vocabulary
- Writing
- Sentences

How to Write in Japanese - (家) uchi

See below a step-by-step guide on how to write the word by hand in Japanese. (家) uchi:

Example Sentences - (家) uchi

See below some example sentences:

憲法は国家の基本法である。

Kenpou wa kokka no kihonhou de aru

The Constitution is the fundamental law of the State.

The Constitution is a basic national law.

憲法 - Constitution
は - Topic particle
国家 - state
の - Possession particle
基本法 - fundamental law
である - is

実業家はビジネスの世界で成功するために必要なスキルを持っています。

Jitsugyōka wa bijinesu no sekai de seikō suru tame ni hitsuyō na sukiru o motte imasu

An entrepreneur possesses the necessary skills to succeed in the business world.

Entrepreneurs have the necessary skills to succeed in the business world.

実業家 - entrepreneur
は - Topic particle
ビジネス - business
の - Possession particle
世界 - world
で - Location particle
成功する - succeed
ために - for
必要な - necessary
スキル - skills
を - direct object particle
持っています - to possess

家は私たちの居場所です。

Ie wa watashitachi no ibasho desu

Home is our place.

家 (ie) - means "house" in Japanese
は (wa) - Japanese topic particle
私たち (watashitachi) - means "we" in Japanese
の (no) - possessive particle in Japanese
居場所 (ibasho) - It means "a place where you feel at home" in Japanese.
です (desu) - polite way to be/act in Japanese

家具を新しく買い換えたいです。

Kagu wo atarashiku kai kaetai desu

I want to exchange my furniture for new ones.

I want to buy new furniture.

家具 (kagu) - furniture
を (wo) - direct object particle
新しく (atarashiku) - new
買い換えたい (kaikae tai) - want to exchange/buy
です (desu) - Verb to be/estar in the present

家庭は大切なものです。

Katei wa taisetsu na mono desu

The family is very important.

The home is important.

家庭 - Means "family" in Japanese.
は - It is a grammatical particle that indicates the topic of the sentence.
大切 - means "important" or "precious" in Japanese.
な - it is a grammatical particle that indicates the adjectivization of the previous term.
もの - means "thing" or "object" in Japanese.
です - it is a polite way to state something in Japanese, equivalent to our "is" or "are".

地球は私たちの唯一の家です。

Chikyuu wa watashitachi no yuiitsu no ie desu

The earth is our only home.

地球 (chikyuu) - Planet Earth
は (wa) - Topic particle
私たち (watashitachi) - we
の (no) - Possessive particle
唯一の (yuiitsu no) - single
家 (ie) - house
です (desu) - Verb to be/estar

地球は私たちの大切な家です。

Chikyuu wa watashitachi no taisetsu na ie desu

The earth is our precious house.

The earth is our important home.

地球 - Planet Earth
は - Topic particle
私たち - We
の - Possessive particle
大切な - Important
家 - House
です - Verb to be/estar

何よりも家族が大切です。

Nani yori mo kazoku ga taisetsu desu

ABOVE ALL

Above all, the family is important.

何 - means "what" or "which"
よりも - is a particle that indicates comparison, meaning "more than"
家族 - means "family"
が - is a particle that indicates the subject of the sentence, meaning "the family"
大切 - means "important" or "valuable"
です - is a particle that indicates the polite form of the verb "ser", meaning "is"