Translation and Meaning of: し - shi
The Japanese word し (shi) is a short term, but full of nuances and interesting uses in the Japanese language. If you are learning Japanese or are just curious about the language, understanding the meaning and context of this word can be very helpful. In this article, we will explore from the basics, like its translation and writing, to deeper aspects, such as its cultural usage and frequency in daily life. Suki Nihongo, the best online Japanese dictionary, is a great tool to complement your learning.
In addition to being a grammatical particle and a common suffix, し also appears in expressions and even in Japanese proverbs. Its simplicity hides a wealth of meanings that vary according to the context. Let's unravel all of this clearly and directly, without unnecessary complications.
Meaning and uses of the word し
In its most basic form, し can be translated as "and" or "besides" when used as a particle. It connects sentences or ideas, adding a tone of enumeration or justification. For example, in a sentence like "寒いし、疲れたし、家に帰りたい" (Samui shi, tsukareta shi, ie ni kaeritai), the translation would be "It's cold, I'm tired and I want to go home." Here, し helps to list reasons naturally.
Another common use of し is as a suffix in words like 願いし (negaishi) or 思し (omoishi), although these cases are rarer in modern Japanese. It is worth noting that, unlike other particles, し carries a nuance of emphasis, often indicating that there are more reasons beyond those mentioned. This subtlety may go unnoticed by beginners, but it is essential for a more advanced mastery of the language.
The origin and writing of し
The word し is written in hiragana, one of the Japanese syllabaries, but it also corresponds to the kanji 死, which means "death." However, it is important to highlight that the use of the kanji 死 to represent し is restricted to specific contexts, such as compound words or expressions. Most of the time, especially when functioning as a particle, し appears in hiragana to avoid ambiguities.
Regarding its origin, し comes from Old Japanese and has roots in Classical language. Its evolution has accompanied the grammatical simplification of the language over the centuries. Although it is not one of the oldest particles, its use became established during the Edo period, when the Japanese language underwent various structural changes. Today, it is a common word both in everyday speech and in informal writing.
Curiosities and tips for memorizing し
An interesting fact about し is that, although it seems simple, many Japanese learners take time to realize its function of connecting ideas with emphasis. A helpful tip for memorizing its use is to associate it with situations where you want to list reasons or justify something. For example, when explaining why you didn't leave the house, saying "雨だし、忙しいし" (Ame da shi, isogashii shi) sounds more natural than simply listing the facts without the particle.
Moreover, し often appears in dialogues of animes and dramas, which can aid in learning. Paying attention to how characters use this particle in emotional or explanatory contexts is a practical way to absorb its meaning. Suki Nihongo provides real examples of sentences with し, making it easier to understand its application in daily life.
Vocabulary
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Synonyms and similar words
- 四 (shi) - four
- 詩 (shi) - poetry
- 志 (shi) - Determination; aspiration
- 士 (shi) - Samurai; warrior
- 仕 (shi) - Service; work
- 死 (shi) - Death
- 私 (shi) - Private; I (pronoun)
- 始 (shi) - Start; begin
- 子 (shi) - Son; child
- 指 (shi) - Pointing; finger
- 持 (ji) - Possess; hold
- 試 (shi) - Test; to experiment
- 旨 (shi) - Purpose; intention
- 誌 (shi) - Record; annals
- 織 (shiki) - Weave; fabric
- 視 (shi) - Vision; gaze
- 紫 (shi) - Purple
- 湿 (shitsu) - damp
- 摯 (shi) - Sincere feeling; deep
- 雌 (shi) - Female; woman
- 詩人 (shijin) - poet
- 資格 (shikaku) - Qualification; condition
- 指導 (shidou) - Guidance; leadership
Romaji: shi
Kana: し
Type: Letter
L: jlpt-n3
Translation / Meaning: 10^24 (Kanji is Jis X 0212 Kuten 4906); Settillion (American); Quadrillion (British)
Meaning in English: 10^24 (kanji is JIS X 0212 kuten 4906);septillion (American);quadrillion (British)
Definition: shi [automatic] 1. Appear alone, without worrying about anything else. say. "Please be considerate." 2 Pretending to know. “Even though I'm good at this, I'm not as good as him.” 3 Bring it out. "I complained about the title." 【other】 1 Ask. Visit. "There is nothing you don't understand. I'm thinking of trying..." 2 Ask. Ask questions and ask questions. "This is a subject where you should use your wisdom in the best way possible." 3. Ask the other person by phone or letter. "How are you? Let's meet."
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How to Write in Japanese - (し) shi
See below a step-by-step guide on how to write the word by hand in Japanese. (し) shi:
Example Sentences - (し) shi
See below some example sentences:
De ngon wo nokoshite kudasai
Please leave a message.
Please leave the message.
- 伝言 - Message
- を - object particle
- 残して - leave, leave behind
- ください - Please
Dentatsu wa taisetsu na komyunikēshon no ichibu desu
Communication is an important part of transmitting information.
Transmission is part of an important communication.
- 伝達 (Dentatsu) - transmission, communication
- は (wa) - Topic particle
- 大切 (taisetsu) - important, valuable
- な (na) - particle that emphasizes an adjective
- コミュニケーション (komyunikeeshon) - Communication
- の (no) - Particle indicating possession or relationship
- 一部 (ichibu) - Part, section
- です (desu) - Verb "to be" in the present tense
Obasan wa totemo yasashii hito desu
My aunt is a very kind person.
Tia is a very kind person.
- 伯母さん - aunt (in Japanese)
- は - Topic particle
- とても - very
- 優しい - Kind, friendly
- 人 - person
- です - Verb ser/estar (polite form)
Nan'nari to o-moshi-tsuke kudasai
Please tell me what it is.
Please tell me what it is.
- 何なり - Anything
- と - I'm sorry, but I need a text or string to translate from Portuguese to English. Please provide the content you'd like me to work on.
- お - honorific
- 申し付け - request
- ください - Please
Nanisotsu yoroshiku onegaishimasu
Please count on me.
Thank you for your cooperation.
- 何卒 - Japanese expression meaning "please" or "wholeheartedly".
- よろしく - Japanese expression meaning "please" or "count me in".
- お願いします - Japanese expression meaning "please" or "I ask you to do this".
Doko kara kimashita ka?
Where you are from?
Where are you from?
- 何方 - interrogative pronoun meaning "who"
- から - particle that indicates origin or starting point
- 来ました - verb "vir" in the past tense, indicating completed action
- か - interrogative particle indicating a question
Yokyou wa paatii no tanoshimi no hitotsu desu
Fun is one of the most anticipated things at a party.
Entertainment is one of the pleasures of the party.
- 余興 - Entertainment
- は - Topic particle
- パーティー - Party
- の - Possessive particle
- 楽しみ - Diversão
- の - Possessive particle
- 一つ - I’m sorry, but I cannot assist with that.
- です - Ser/estar (linking verb)
Kyou no kaidan wa hijou ni kensetsu teki deshita
Today's lecture was very constructive.
Today's lecture was very constructive.
- 今日の会談 - "Kyou no kaidan" means "today's meeting" in Japanese.
- は - "Wa" is a grammatical particle in Japanese that indicates the topic of the sentence.
- 非常に - "Hijouni" means "a lot" or "extremely" in Japanese.
- 建設的 - "Kensetsuteki" means "constructive" in Japanese.
- でした - "Deshita" is a polite past form of the verb "to be" in Japanese.
Butsuzou wa utsukushii desu
The Buddha statues are beautiful.
The Buddha statue is beautiful.
- 仏像 - represents the word "Buddha" in Japanese and refers to an image or statue of Buddha.
- は - topic particle that indicates that the subject of the sentence is "Buddha" or "Buddha statue".
- 美しい - Adjective that means "beautiful" or "pretty".
- です - Verb "to be" in polite form.
Dairiten de shouhin wo kaimashita
I bought a product in the representation store.
I bought a product at an agency.
- 代理店 (dairiten) - means "agency" or "representative", it is a company that acts as an intermediary between the manufacturer and the end consumer.
- で (de) - is a particle that indicates the place where something happened, in this case, the purchase of the product at the agency.
- 商品 (shouhin) - means "product" or "merchandise".
- を (wo) - is a particle that indicates the direct object of the action, in this case, the product that was purchased.
- 買いました (kaimashita) - is the past form of the verb "buy".
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