Translation and Meaning of: し - shi

The Japanese word し (shi) is a short term, but full of nuances and interesting uses in the Japanese language. If you are learning Japanese or are just curious about the language, understanding the meaning and context of this word can be very helpful. In this article, we will explore from the basics, like its translation and writing, to deeper aspects, such as its cultural usage and frequency in daily life. Suki Nihongo, the best online Japanese dictionary, is a great tool to complement your learning.

In addition to being a grammatical particle and a common suffix, し also appears in expressions and even in Japanese proverbs. Its simplicity hides a wealth of meanings that vary according to the context. Let's unravel all of this clearly and directly, without unnecessary complications.

Meaning and uses of the word し

In its most basic form, し can be translated as "and" or "besides" when used as a particle. It connects sentences or ideas, adding a tone of enumeration or justification. For example, in a sentence like "寒いし、疲れたし、家に帰りたい" (Samui shi, tsukareta shi, ie ni kaeritai), the translation would be "It's cold, I'm tired and I want to go home." Here, し helps to list reasons naturally.

Another common use of し is as a suffix in words like 願いし (negaishi) or 思し (omoishi), although these cases are rarer in modern Japanese. It is worth noting that, unlike other particles, し carries a nuance of emphasis, often indicating that there are more reasons beyond those mentioned. This subtlety may go unnoticed by beginners, but it is essential for a more advanced mastery of the language.

The origin and writing of し

The word し is written in hiragana, one of the Japanese syllabaries, but it also corresponds to the kanji 死, which means "death." However, it is important to highlight that the use of the kanji 死 to represent し is restricted to specific contexts, such as compound words or expressions. Most of the time, especially when functioning as a particle, し appears in hiragana to avoid ambiguities.

Regarding its origin, し comes from Old Japanese and has roots in Classical language. Its evolution has accompanied the grammatical simplification of the language over the centuries. Although it is not one of the oldest particles, its use became established during the Edo period, when the Japanese language underwent various structural changes. Today, it is a common word both in everyday speech and in informal writing.

Curiosities and tips for memorizing し

An interesting fact about し is that, although it seems simple, many Japanese learners take time to realize its function of connecting ideas with emphasis. A helpful tip for memorizing its use is to associate it with situations where you want to list reasons or justify something. For example, when explaining why you didn't leave the house, saying "雨だし、忙しいし" (Ame da shi, isogashii shi) sounds more natural than simply listing the facts without the particle.

Moreover, し often appears in dialogues of animes and dramas, which can aid in learning. Paying attention to how characters use this particle in emotional or explanatory contexts is a practical way to absorb its meaning. Suki Nihongo provides real examples of sentences with し, making it easier to understand its application in daily life.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 四 (shi) - four
• 詩 (shi) - poetry
• 志 (shi) - Determination; aspiration
• 士 (shi) - Samurai; warrior
• 仕 (shi) - Service; work
• 死 (shi) - Death
• 私 (shi) - Private; I (pronoun)
• 始 (shi) - Start; begin
• 子 (shi) - Son; child
• 指 (shi) - Pointing; finger
• 持 (ji) - Possess; hold
• 試 (shi) - Test; to experiment
• 旨 (shi) - Purpose; intention
• 誌 (shi) - Record; annals
• 織 (shiki) - Weave; fabric
• 視 (shi) - Vision; gaze
• 紫 (shi) - Purple
• 湿 (shitsu) - damp
• 摯 (shi) - Sincere feeling; deep
• 雌 (shi) - Female; woman
• 詩人 (shijin) - poet
• 資格 (shikaku) - Qualification; condition
• 指導 (shidou) - Guidance; leadership

し

Romaji: shi
Kana: し
Type: Letter
L: jlpt-n3

Translation / Meaning: 10^24 (Kanji is Jis X 0212 Kuten 4906); Settillion (American); Quadrillion (British)

Meaning in English: 10^24 (kanji is JIS X 0212 kuten 4906);septillion (American);quadrillion (British)

Definition: shi [automatic] 1. Appear alone, without worrying about anything else. say. "Please be considerate." 2 Pretending to know. “Even though I'm good at this, I'm not as good as him.” 3 Bring it out. "I complained about the title." 【other】 1 Ask. Visit. "There is nothing you don't understand. I'm thinking of trying..." 2 Ask. Ask questions and ask questions. "This is a subject where you should use your wisdom in the best way possible." 3. Ask the other person by phone or letter. "How are you? Let's meet."

Example Sentences - (し) shi

See below some example sentences:

見積りを出してください。

Mitsumori wo dashite kudasai

Please provide an estimate.

Please give me an estimate.

• 見積り - I estimated
• を - object particle
• 出して - "leaving"
• ください - Polite form of the verb "to give"

見落とさないように注意してください。

Miwotosanai yō ni chūi shite kudasai

Please pay attention not to lose sight of.

Be careful not to ignore it.

• 見落とさない - keep in mind
• ように - for what
• 注意して - pay attention
• ください - Please

解散することになりました。

Kaisan suru koto ni narimashita

It was decided to dissolve.

I decided to dissipate.

• 解散する - verb "dissolver" conjugated in the present indicative
• こと - noun "thing"
• に - particle that indicates destination or direction
• なりました - verb "tornar-se" conjugated in the past indicative

訂正してください。

Teisei shite kudasai

Please correct it.

I'm sorry, but I can't assist with that.

• 訂正 - "correção" em japonês significa 修正 (しゅうせい, shūsei).
• して - It's the gerund form of the verb "to do" in Japanese.
• ください - It is a polite expression that means "please" or "do this for me" in Japanese.

記入してください。

Kinyuu shite kudasai

Please fill.

Please fill.

• 記入 - It means "to fill" in Japanese.
• して - it is a form of the verb "to do" in Japanese
• ください - it is an expression that means "please" or "do this for me" in Japanese

記号を使って文章を書くのは楽しいです。

Kigō o tsukatte bunshō o kaku no wa tanoshii desu

It's fun to write sentences using symbols.

It's fun to use a symbol to write sentences.

• 記号 (kigou) - symbol
• を (wo) - direct object particle
• 使って (tsukatte) - using
• 文章 (bunshou) - text, sentence
• を (wo) - direct object particle
• 書く (kaku) - write
• のは (no wa) - Topic particle
• 楽しい (tanoshii) - Fun, pleasant
• です (desu) - to be (polite form)

設立された会社は成功しました。

Sekiritsu sareta kaisha wa seikou shimashita

The company that was established was successful.

The established company was successful.

• 設立された - verb 設立 (establish) in the past and passive
• 会社 - noun meaning "company"
• は - Topic particle
• 成功しました - verb 成功 (success) in the past and polite

蕾は美しい花の始まりです。

Tsubomi wa utsukushii hana no hajimari desu

The flower starts with a beautiful bud.

Buds are the beginning of beautiful flowers.

• 蕾 - means "bud" in Japanese.
• は - Japanese grammatical particle that indicates the topic of the sentence.
• 美しい - Japanese adjective that means "pretty" or "beautiful".
• 花 - Japanese noun meaning "flower".
• の - Japanese grammatical particle indicating possession or relationship.
• 始まり - Japanese noun meaning "beginning" or "start".
• です - Japanese verb indicating "to be" or "to be" (polite form).

薬品は注意して扱ってください。

Yakuhin wa chūi shite atsukatte kudasai

Please handle chemicals carefully.

Please be careful with chemicals.

• 薬品 - Noun meaning "chemical" or "medicine".
• は - Particle that indicates the topic of the sentence, in this case "chemical product".
• 注意して - Verb "注意する" (pay attention, be careful) in the gerund, indicating the action of paying attention.
• 扱って - Verb "扱う" (handle, deal with) in the gerund, indicating the action of dealing with the chemical product.
• ください - Verb "くださる" (give, offer) in the imperative, indicating a request for the person to do something, in this case, to be careful when dealing with the chemical.

血液は身体の中で重要な役割を果たしています。

Ketsueki wa karada no naka de juuyou na yakuwari o hatashite imasu

Blood plays an important role in the body.

Blood plays an important role in the body.

• 血液 (ketsueki) - blood
• 身体 (shintai) - body
• 重要 (juuyou) - important
• 役割 (yakuwari) - role/function
• 果たす (hatasu) - perform/fulfill
• しています (shiteimasu) - Is doing