Translation and Meaning of: し - shi
The Japanese word し (shi) is a short term, but full of nuances and interesting uses in the Japanese language. If you are learning Japanese or are just curious about the language, understanding the meaning and context of this word can be very helpful. In this article, we will explore from the basics, like its translation and writing, to deeper aspects, such as its cultural usage and frequency in daily life. Suki Nihongo, the best online Japanese dictionary, is a great tool to complement your learning.
In addition to being a grammatical particle and a common suffix, し also appears in expressions and even in Japanese proverbs. Its simplicity hides a wealth of meanings that vary according to the context. Let's unravel all of this clearly and directly, without unnecessary complications.
Meaning and uses of the word し
In its most basic form, し can be translated as "and" or "besides" when used as a particle. It connects sentences or ideas, adding a tone of enumeration or justification. For example, in a sentence like "寒いし、疲れたし、家に帰りたい" (Samui shi, tsukareta shi, ie ni kaeritai), the translation would be "It's cold, I'm tired and I want to go home." Here, し helps to list reasons naturally.
Another common use of し is as a suffix in words like 願いし (negaishi) or 思し (omoishi), although these cases are rarer in modern Japanese. It is worth noting that, unlike other particles, し carries a nuance of emphasis, often indicating that there are more reasons beyond those mentioned. This subtlety may go unnoticed by beginners, but it is essential for a more advanced mastery of the language.
The origin and writing of し
The word し is written in hiragana, one of the Japanese syllabaries, but it also corresponds to the kanji 死, which means "death." However, it is important to highlight that the use of the kanji 死 to represent し is restricted to specific contexts, such as compound words or expressions. Most of the time, especially when functioning as a particle, し appears in hiragana to avoid ambiguities.
Regarding its origin, し comes from Old Japanese and has roots in Classical language. Its evolution has accompanied the grammatical simplification of the language over the centuries. Although it is not one of the oldest particles, its use became established during the Edo period, when the Japanese language underwent various structural changes. Today, it is a common word both in everyday speech and in informal writing.
Curiosities and tips for memorizing し
An interesting fact about し is that, although it seems simple, many Japanese learners take time to realize its function of connecting ideas with emphasis. A helpful tip for memorizing its use is to associate it with situations where you want to list reasons or justify something. For example, when explaining why you didn't leave the house, saying "雨だし、忙しいし" (Ame da shi, isogashii shi) sounds more natural than simply listing the facts without the particle.
Moreover, し often appears in dialogues of animes and dramas, which can aid in learning. Paying attention to how characters use this particle in emotional or explanatory contexts is a practical way to absorb its meaning. Suki Nihongo provides real examples of sentences with し, making it easier to understand its application in daily life.
Vocabulary
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Synonyms and similar words
- 四 (shi) - four
- 詩 (shi) - poetry
- 志 (shi) - Determination; aspiration
- 士 (shi) - Samurai; warrior
- 仕 (shi) - Service; work
- 死 (shi) - Death
- 私 (shi) - Private; I (pronoun)
- 始 (shi) - Start; begin
- 子 (shi) - Son; child
- 指 (shi) - Pointing; finger
- 持 (ji) - Possess; hold
- 試 (shi) - Test; to experiment
- 旨 (shi) - Purpose; intention
- 誌 (shi) - Record; annals
- 織 (shiki) - Weave; fabric
- 視 (shi) - Vision; gaze
- 紫 (shi) - Purple
- 湿 (shitsu) - damp
- 摯 (shi) - Sincere feeling; deep
- 雌 (shi) - Female; woman
- 詩人 (shijin) - poet
- 資格 (shikaku) - Qualification; condition
- 指導 (shidou) - Guidance; leadership
Romaji: shi
Kana: し
Type: Letter
L: jlpt-n3
Translation / Meaning: 10^24 (Kanji is Jis X 0212 Kuten 4906); Settillion (American); Quadrillion (British)
Meaning in English: 10^24 (kanji is JIS X 0212 kuten 4906);septillion (American);quadrillion (British)
Definition: shi [automatic] 1. Appear alone, without worrying about anything else. say. "Please be considerate." 2 Pretending to know. “Even though I'm good at this, I'm not as good as him.” 3 Bring it out. "I complained about the title." 【other】 1 Ask. Visit. "There is nothing you don't understand. I'm thinking of trying..." 2 Ask. Ask questions and ask questions. "This is a subject where you should use your wisdom in the best way possible." 3. Ask the other person by phone or letter. "How are you? Let's meet."
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How to Write in Japanese - (し) shi
See below a step-by-step guide on how to write the word by hand in Japanese. (し) shi:
Example Sentences - (し) shi
See below some example sentences:
Kaiun wa kokusai bōeki ni totte jūyōna yakuwari o hatashite imasu
Maritime transport plays an important role in international trade.
The transport of water plays an important role in international trade.
- 海運 (kaigun) - Maritime transport
- 国際貿易 (kokusai boueki) - international trade
- にとって (ni totte) - for
- 重要な (juuyou na) - important
- 役割 (yakuwari) - role/function
- を果たしています (o hatashite imasu) - performs
Kaiyou wa utsukushii desu
The ocean is beautiful.
- 海洋 - It means "ocean" in English.
- は - Japanese topic particle
- 美しい - It means "beautiful" in Japanese.
- です - verb "to be" in Japanese, indicating an affirmative statement
Kaibatsu ga takai basho wa suzushii desu
Places with high altitude have a fresher temperature.
A place where the sea above sea level is high is cold.
- 海抜 - Altitude
- が - partícula que indica o sujeito de uma frase
- 高い - high
- 場所 - place
- は - partícula que indica o tópico de uma frase
- 涼しい - cool
- です - copula que indica polidez
Mettani aenai tomodachi wo taisetsu ni shiyou
Let's value the friends we can rarely find.
Take good care of friends you rarely know.
- 滅多に (metta ni) - rarely
- 会えない (aenai) - cannot find
- 友達 (tomodachi) - friend
- を (wo) - object particle
- 大切に (taisetsu ni) - with care, with affection
- しよう (shiyou) - let's do it
Yōgan ga funka shita
The lava erupted.
The lava erupted.
- 溶岩 - lava
- が - Subject particle
- 噴火 - volcanic eruption
- した - past tense of the verb "to do"
Hageshii ame ga futte imasu
It's raining hard.
It's raining heavy.
- 激しい - Intense, strong
- 雨 - rain
- が - subject particle
- 降っています - is falling
Haiiro no sora wa utsukushii desu
The gray sky is beautiful.
The gray sky is beautiful.
- 灰色 - gray color
- の - Possession particle
- 空 - sky
- は - Topic particle
- 美しい - beautiful
- です - verb to be in the polite form
Kawase no hendou ga hageshii desu
The change in exchange rates is severe.
- 為替 - exchange
- の - Possession particle
- 変動 - fluctuation
- が - subject particle
- 激しい - intense
- です - Verb to be/estar in the present
Honoo wa moeru you ni utsukushii
The flame is as beautiful as fiery.
- 炎 (honoo) - means "flame" or "fire"
- は (wa) - grammatical particle that indicates the topic of the sentence
- 燃える (moeru) - verb that means "to burn" or "to blaze"
- ように (you ni) - expression that indicates the form or manner of something
- 美しい (utsukushii) - adjective meaning "beautiful" or "beautiful"
Mudazukai wa shinai you ni shimashou
Let's try not to waste money.
Do not waste.
- 無駄遣い - waste of money
- は - Particle indicating the topic of the sentence
- しない - negation of the verb "to do"
- ように - expression indicating an intention or desire
- しましょう - verb "do" in the imperative form, indicating a suggestion or request
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