Translation and Meaning of: し - shi
The Japanese word し (shi) is a short term, but full of nuances and interesting uses in the Japanese language. If you are learning Japanese or are just curious about the language, understanding the meaning and context of this word can be very helpful. In this article, we will explore from the basics, like its translation and writing, to deeper aspects, such as its cultural usage and frequency in daily life. Suki Nihongo, the best online Japanese dictionary, is a great tool to complement your learning.
In addition to being a grammatical particle and a common suffix, し also appears in expressions and even in Japanese proverbs. Its simplicity hides a wealth of meanings that vary according to the context. Let's unravel all of this clearly and directly, without unnecessary complications.
Meaning and uses of the word し
In its most basic form, し can be translated as "and" or "besides" when used as a particle. It connects sentences or ideas, adding a tone of enumeration or justification. For example, in a sentence like "寒いし、疲れたし、家に帰りたい" (Samui shi, tsukareta shi, ie ni kaeritai), the translation would be "It's cold, I'm tired and I want to go home." Here, し helps to list reasons naturally.
Another common use of し is as a suffix in words like 願いし (negaishi) or 思し (omoishi), although these cases are rarer in modern Japanese. It is worth noting that, unlike other particles, し carries a nuance of emphasis, often indicating that there are more reasons beyond those mentioned. This subtlety may go unnoticed by beginners, but it is essential for a more advanced mastery of the language.
The origin and writing of し
The word し is written in hiragana, one of the Japanese syllabaries, but it also corresponds to the kanji 死, which means "death." However, it is important to highlight that the use of the kanji 死 to represent し is restricted to specific contexts, such as compound words or expressions. Most of the time, especially when functioning as a particle, し appears in hiragana to avoid ambiguities.
Regarding its origin, し comes from Old Japanese and has roots in Classical language. Its evolution has accompanied the grammatical simplification of the language over the centuries. Although it is not one of the oldest particles, its use became established during the Edo period, when the Japanese language underwent various structural changes. Today, it is a common word both in everyday speech and in informal writing.
Curiosities and tips for memorizing し
An interesting fact about し is that, although it seems simple, many Japanese learners take time to realize its function of connecting ideas with emphasis. A helpful tip for memorizing its use is to associate it with situations where you want to list reasons or justify something. For example, when explaining why you didn't leave the house, saying "雨だし、忙しいし" (Ame da shi, isogashii shi) sounds more natural than simply listing the facts without the particle.
Moreover, し often appears in dialogues of animes and dramas, which can aid in learning. Paying attention to how characters use this particle in emotional or explanatory contexts is a practical way to absorb its meaning. Suki Nihongo provides real examples of sentences with し, making it easier to understand its application in daily life.
Vocabulary
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Synonyms and similar words
- 四 (shi) - four
- 詩 (shi) - poetry
- 志 (shi) - Determination; aspiration
- 士 (shi) - Samurai; warrior
- 仕 (shi) - Service; work
- 死 (shi) - Death
- 私 (shi) - Private; I (pronoun)
- 始 (shi) - Start; begin
- 子 (shi) - Son; child
- 指 (shi) - Pointing; finger
- 持 (ji) - Possess; hold
- 試 (shi) - Test; to experiment
- 旨 (shi) - Purpose; intention
- 誌 (shi) - Record; annals
- 織 (shiki) - Weave; fabric
- 視 (shi) - Vision; gaze
- 紫 (shi) - Purple
- 湿 (shitsu) - damp
- 摯 (shi) - Sincere feeling; deep
- 雌 (shi) - Female; woman
- 詩人 (shijin) - poet
- 資格 (shikaku) - Qualification; condition
- 指導 (shidou) - Guidance; leadership
Romaji: shi
Kana: し
Type: Letter
L: jlpt-n3
Translation / Meaning: 10^24 (Kanji is Jis X 0212 Kuten 4906); Settillion (American); Quadrillion (British)
Meaning in English: 10^24 (kanji is JIS X 0212 kuten 4906);septillion (American);quadrillion (British)
Definition: shi [automatic] 1. Appear alone, without worrying about anything else. say. "Please be considerate." 2 Pretending to know. “Even though I'm good at this, I'm not as good as him.” 3 Bring it out. "I complained about the title." 【other】 1 Ask. Visit. "There is nothing you don't understand. I'm thinking of trying..." 2 Ask. Ask questions and ask questions. "This is a subject where you should use your wisdom in the best way possible." 3. Ask the other person by phone or letter. "How are you? Let's meet."
Quick Access
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How to Write in Japanese - (し) shi
See below a step-by-step guide on how to write the word by hand in Japanese. (し) shi:
Example Sentences - (し) shi
See below some example sentences:
Kanojo ni mimai o okurimashita
I sent her a visit.
I sent a visit to her.
- 彼女 - "girlfriend"
- に - particle indicating the target of the action ("for" the girlfriend)
- 見舞い - "visit" or "gift for a visit"
- を - particle indicating the direct object of the action (he sent "the visit" or "the visiting gift" to his girlfriend)
- 送りました - "sent"
Kanojo wo odorokasu no wa tanoshii desu
It's fun to surprise her.
It's fun to surprise you.
- 彼女 - "girlfriend"
- を - object particle
- 驚かす - "to surprise"
- のは - Topic particle
- 楽しい - "funny"
- です - Verb "to be" in the present tense
Kanojo no karada tsuki wa surimu de utsukushii desu
Your body is slim and beautiful.
- 彼女 - She
- の - Possessive particle
- 体付き - body shape
- は - Topic particle
- スリム - lean
- で - connecting particle
- 美しい - pretty
- です - Completion particle
Kanojo no kami wa makkuro de utsukushii desu
Her hair is black and beautiful.
- 彼女 - she
- の - of
- 髪 - hair
- は - (topic particle)
- 真っ黒 - pure black
- で - (connection particle)
- 美しい - beautiful
- です - (polite way of being)
Kanojo wa watashi ni taishite yasashii desu
She is kind to me.
- 彼女 (kanojo) - She (female)
- は (wa) - Topic particle
- 私に対して (watashi ni taishite) - in relation to me
- 優しいです (yasashii desu) - is kind
Kanojo wa totemo yasashii desu
She is very kind.
- 彼女 (kanojo) - She (female)
- は (wa) - Topic particle
- とても (totemo) - Very
- 優しい (yasashii) - kind
- です (desu) - Verb "to be" in the present
Kanojo no nintairyoku wa hateshinai
Your patience is endless.
- 彼女 (kanojo) - she/girlfriend
- の (no) - Possessive particle
- 忍耐力 (nintairyoku) - patience/resistance
- は (wa) - Topic particle
- 果てしない (hateshinai) - infinite/endless
Kanojo no engi wa subarashii desu
Your performance is wonderful.
- 彼女 (kanojo) - she
- の (no) - of
- 演技 (engi) - performance
- は (wa) - Topic particle
- 素晴らしい (subarashii) - amazing
- です (desu) - Verb to be/estar in the present
Kanojo no nikurashii taido ni wa itsumo iraira suru
I always get frustrated with your hated attitude.
- 彼女 (kanojo) - she
- の (no) - Possession particle
- 憎らしい (nikurashii) - odious, detestable
- 態度 (taido) - attitude, behavior
- には (ni wa) - particle indicating emphasis
- いつも (itsumo) - always
- イライラする (iraira suru) - get irritated, frustrated
Kanojo no fukusō wa misuborashii desu
Her clothes look bad.
Your clothes are shabby.
- 彼女 (kanojo) - she
- の (no) - Possessive particle
- 服装 (fukusou) - clothing, attire
- は (wa) - Topic particle
- 見すぼらしい (misuborashii) - Messy, careless
- です (desu) - verb to be in the polite form
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