Translation and Meaning of: 荷 - ni

The Japanese word 荷[に] is a simple yet essential term for those learning the language or interested in Japanese culture. In this article, we will explore its meaning, origin, and how it is used in everyday Japanese life. Additionally, we will look at some interesting facts and tips for memorizing this vocabulary efficiently.

If you have ever wondered what 荷 means or how to use it correctly in sentences, this text will clear up your doubts. Follow along to discover everything about this word and how it fits into the Japanese language.

Meaning and usage of 荷[に]

荷[に] means "load" or "baggage" in Japanese. It is a term commonly used to refer to objects that are transported, whether in travels, moves, or everyday situations. For example, if someone is carrying suitcases, packages, or even goods, this word can be used to describe what is being carried.

In addition to its literal meaning, 荷 also appears in compound expressions, such as 荷物[にもつ] (luggage) or 出荷[しゅっか] (shipment of goods). Its use is quite practical and appears in various contexts, from informal conversations to more formal situations, such as in logistics and transportation.

Origin and writing of the kanji 荷

The kanji 荷 is composed of the grass radical (艹) at the top and the component 何 (which means "what") at the bottom. This combination suggests the idea of something being carried, like plants or other items. The most common reading is に, but it can also be read as か in certain words, such as 荷車[にぐるま] (cart) or 重荷[おもに] (heavy burden).

Historically, this kanji has roots in ancient Chinese and was incorporated into Japanese with a similar meaning. Over the centuries, it has retained its essence related to transport and cargo, being widely used even today in various contexts.

Tips to memorize 荷[に]

An effective way to remember this kanji is to associate it with the idea of something that needs to be carried. Imagine a person holding a heavy package (represented by the radical for grass) and asking "what?" (何) is inside it. This visual association can help reinforce the meaning and writing.

Another tip is to practice with compound words that contain 荷, such as 手荷物[てにもつ] (hand luggage) or 荷造り[にづくり] (packing). By seeing this kanji in different contexts, it becomes easier to recognize it and use it correctly in daily life.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 負荷 (Fuka) - Load or weight that is imposed on something.
• 積荷 (Tsukani) - Loaded cargo; goods that are being transported.
• 荷物 (Nimotsu) - Package or luggage; refers to personal belongings or cargo.
• 荷重 (Kajū) - Pressure or weight that an object or structure can support.
• 荷役 (Nayaku) - Loading and unloading activities; transport services.
• 荷姿 (Nagasumi) - Form or appearance of the load.
• 荷造り (Nizukuri) - Packaging or arrangement of cargo for transport.
• 荷揚げ (Niage) - Loading process.
• 荷受け (Niuoke) - Cargo reception; act of receiving goods.
• 荷降ろし (Nioroshi) - Unloading of cargo; act of removing goods from a vehicle.
• 荷運び (Nihakobi) - Cargo transport; the act of taking goods somewhere.
• 荷解き (Nitoki) - Unpack or remove the packaging of the cargo.
• 荷積み (Nizumi) - Loading of goods; the act of placing cargo in a vehicle.
• 荷運 (Nihan) - Cargo transport, emphasizing the movement of objects.
• 荷送り (Niokuri) - Shipping cargo to a destination.
• 荷配達 (Nihadachi) - Delivery of cargo or shipment.

荷

Romaji: ni
Kana: に
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n1

Translation / Meaning: cargo; luggage; loading

Meaning in English: load;baggage;cargo

Definition: A basket or bag used to carry things.

Example Sentences - (荷) ni

See below some example sentences:

彼女は荷物を引きずるように歩いた。

Kanojo wa nimotsu o hikizuru yō ni aruita

She was dragging her luggage.

She walked to drag her luggage.

• 彼女 (kanojo) - she
• は (wa) - Topic particle
• 荷物 (nimotsu) - luggage
• を (wo) - direct object particle
• 引きずる (hikizuru) - drag
• ように (youni) - como se - as
• 歩いた (aruita) - walked

彼女は重い荷物を持ち上げた。

Kanojo wa omoi nimotsu o mochiageru

She lifted a heavy load.

She lifted her heavy luggage.

• 彼女 - She
• は - Topic particle
• 重い - Heavy
• 荷物 - Baggage
• を - Direct object particle
• 持ち上げた - Raised

船便で荷物を送ります。

Funabin de nimotsu wo okurimasu

I will send the luggage by maritime freight.

Send your luggage browsing.

• 船便 - Maritime transport
• で - particle that indicates the means of transportation used
• 荷物 - luggage, cargo
• を - Particle that indicates the object of the action
• 送ります - send, dispatch

荷物を持っていますか？

Nimotsu wo motteimasu ka?

Are you carrying luggage?

Do you have luggage?

• 荷物 - "Bagagem" em japonês significa 荷物 (にもつ, nimotsu).
• を - It is a direct object particle in Japanese, indicating that "荷物" is the object of the sentence.
• 持っていますか - It is a question in Japanese that means "Do you have (holding) the luggage?". "持っています" is the present form of the verb "持つ" (to have, to hold) and "か" is a question particle.
• ？ - It is the question mark character used to indicate that the sentence is a question.

荷物が明日届く予定です。

Nimotsu ga ashita todoku yotei desu

My order is scheduled to arrive tomorrow.

The luggage will arrive tomorrow.

• 荷物 - means "package" or "luggage"
• が - subject particle
• 明日 - It means "tomorrow".
• 届く - verb meaning "to arrive" or "to be delivered"
• 予定 - means "planned" or "foreseen"
• です - Verb "to be" in polite form