Translation and Meaning of: 荷 - ni

The Japanese word 荷[に] is a simple yet essential term for those learning the language or interested in Japanese culture. In this article, we will explore its meaning, origin, and how it is used in everyday Japanese life. Additionally, we will look at some interesting facts and tips for memorizing this vocabulary efficiently.

If you have ever wondered what 荷 means or how to use it correctly in sentences, this text will clear up your doubts. Follow along to discover everything about this word and how it fits into the Japanese language.

Meaning and usage of 荷[に]

荷[に] means "load" or "baggage" in Japanese. It is a term commonly used to refer to objects that are transported, whether in travels, moves, or everyday situations. For example, if someone is carrying suitcases, packages, or even goods, this word can be used to describe what is being carried.

In addition to its literal meaning, 荷 also appears in compound expressions, such as 荷物[にもつ] (luggage) or 出荷[しゅっか] (shipment of goods). Its use is quite practical and appears in various contexts, from informal conversations to more formal situations, such as in logistics and transportation.

Origin and writing of the kanji 荷

The kanji 荷 is composed of the grass radical (艹) at the top and the component 何 (which means "what") at the bottom. This combination suggests the idea of something being carried, like plants or other items. The most common reading is に, but it can also be read as か in certain words, such as 荷車[にぐるま] (cart) or 重荷[おもに] (heavy burden).

Historically, this kanji has roots in ancient Chinese and was incorporated into Japanese with a similar meaning. Over the centuries, it has retained its essence related to transport and cargo, being widely used even today in various contexts.

Tips to memorize 荷[に]

An effective way to remember this kanji is to associate it with the idea of something that needs to be carried. Imagine a person holding a heavy package (represented by the radical for grass) and asking "what?" (何) is inside it. This visual association can help reinforce the meaning and writing.

Another tip is to practice with compound words that contain 荷, such as 手荷物[てにもつ] (hand luggage) or 荷造り[にづくり] (packing). By seeing this kanji in different contexts, it becomes easier to recognize it and use it correctly in daily life.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 負荷 (Fuka) - Load or weight that is imposed on something.
• 積荷 (Tsukani) - Loaded cargo; goods that are being transported.
• 荷物 (Nimotsu) - Package or luggage; refers to personal belongings or cargo.
• 荷重 (Kajū) - Pressure or weight that an object or structure can support.
• 荷役 (Nayaku) - Loading and unloading activities; transport services.
• 荷姿 (Nagasumi) - Form or appearance of the load.
• 荷造り (Nizukuri) - Packaging or arrangement of cargo for transport.
• 荷揚げ (Niage) - Loading process.
• 荷受け (Niuoke) - Cargo reception; act of receiving goods.
• 荷降ろし (Nioroshi) - Unloading of cargo; act of removing goods from a vehicle.
• 荷運び (Nihakobi) - Cargo transport; the act of taking goods somewhere.
• 荷解き (Nitoki) - Unpack or remove the packaging of the cargo.
• 荷積み (Nizumi) - Loading of goods; the act of placing cargo in a vehicle.
• 荷運 (Nihan) - Cargo transport, emphasizing the movement of objects.
• 荷送り (Niokuri) - Shipping cargo to a destination.
• 荷配達 (Nihadachi) - Delivery of cargo or shipment.

荷

Romaji: ni
Kana: に
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n1

Translation / Meaning: cargo; luggage; loading

Meaning in English: load;baggage;cargo

Definition: A basket or bag used to carry things.

Example Sentences - (荷) ni

See below some example sentences:

倉庫にはたくさんの荷物があります。

Kurago ni wa takusan no nimotsu ga arimasu

There are many suitcases in the warehouse.

• 倉庫 (souko) - warehouse
• に (ni) - preposition indicating location
• は (wa) - Topic particle
• たくさん (takusan) - many
• の (no) - Possession particle
• 荷物 (nimotsu) - luggage, cargo
• が (ga) - subject particle
• あります (arimasu) - verb "to have"

運送業者に荷物を預けました。

Unsō gyōsha ni nimotsu o azukemashita

I left my luggage with the carrier.

I left my luggage with the carrier.

• 運送業者 - carrier
• に - Particle indicating the recipient of the action
• 荷物 - luggage, cargo
• を - Particle indicating the direct object of the action
• 預けました - deposited, delivered

車に荷物を載せる。

Kuruma ni nimotsu wo noseru

Put luggage in the car.

Put your luggage in the car.

• 車 (kuruma) - car
• に (ni) - Particle indicating the object of the action
• 荷物 (nimotsu) - luggage, cargo
• を (wo) - Particle indicating the direct object of the action
• 載せる (noseru) - place, carry

荷物が嵩む。

Nimotsu ga kasumu

Baggage is piling up.

Baggage increases.

• 荷物 - means "luggage" or "hand luggage".
• が - Particle that indicates the subject of the sentence.
• 嵩む - verb meaning "to increase in volume" or "to become voluminous".

この荷物の目方はどのくらいですか？

Kono nimotsu no mihodo wa dono kurai desu ka?

How's that luggage eye?

How's that luggage eye?

• この荷物 - "this package"
• の - Possessive particle
• 目方 - "weight"
• は - Topic particle
• どのくらい - "how much"
• ですか - interrogative particle

この荷物は軽いです。

Kono nimotsu wa karui desu

This luggage is light.

This luggage is light.

• この - indicates proximity, in this case, "this"
• 荷物 - means "luggage"
• は - particle that indicates the topic of the sentence, in this case, "about"
• 軽い - adjective meaning "light"
• です - Verb "to be" in polite form

この荷物の重量はどのくらいですか？

Kono nimotsu no jūryō wa dono kurai desu ka?

What is the weight of this luggage?

• この - demonstrative "this"
• 荷物 - noun "luggage"
• の - possessive particle "of"
• 重量 - noun "weight"
• は - topic particle "about"
• どのくらい - adverb "quanto"
• ですか - verb "to be" in the polite way of asking

この荷物は重いです。

Kono nimotsu wa omoi desu

This bag is heavy.

• この - demonstrative pronoun that means "this"
• 荷物 - noun meaning "luggage" or "heavy baggage"
• は - particle indicating the topic of the sentence, in this case, "this luggage"
• 重い - adjective meaning "heavy"
• です - Verb "to be" in polite form

この荷物は重たいです。

Kono nimotsu wa omotai desu

This bag is heavy.

• この - demonstrative pronoun that means "this"
• 荷物 - noun meaning "luggage"
• は - topic particle indicating that "this luggage" is the subject of the sentence
• 重たい - adjective meaning "heavy"
• です - Verb "to be" in polite form

彼は重い荷物を担ぐことができる。

Kare wa omoi nimotsu wo katsugu koto ga dekiru

He is able to carry heavy objects.

He can carry heavy luggage.

• 彼 (kare) - he (personal pronoun)
• は (wa) - Topic particle
• 重い (omoi) - Heavy (adjective)
• 荷物 (nimotsu) - Luggage, cargo (noun)
• を (wo) - Direct object particle
• 担ぐ (katsugu) - To carry on one's back, to bear (verb)
• こと (koto) - Thing, fact (noun)
• が (ga) - Subject particle
• できる (dekiru) - Be able to, achieve (verb)