Translation and Meaning of: 行 - gyou

The Japanese word 行[ぎょう] is a versatile term that appears in various contexts, from everyday language to more formal expressions. If you are studying Japanese or just curious about the language, understanding the meaning, origin, and uses of this word can be extremely helpful. In this article, we will explore everything about 行[ぎょう], including its writing, pronunciation, and practical applications. Furthermore, we will look at how it is perceived in Japanese culture and tips for memorizing it effectively.

If you've ever used the Suki Nihongo dictionary, you know that it's one of the best tools for learning Japanese accurately. Here, we go beyond simple translation, diving into details that make learning richer and more contextualized. Shall we begin?

Meaning and use of 行[ぎょう]

The term 行[ぎょう] has multiple meanings, depending on the context in which it is used. One of the most common uses is to refer to a "line" or "row," as in texts or physical arrangements. For example, in a book, 行 indicates the lines of text, while in a supermarket, it can describe the rows of products.

Moreover, 行 can also mean "to go" or "to perform" when used as part of compound verbs. This duality of meanings makes the word especially interesting for students, as its understanding depends on the situation in which it appears. Knowing how to differentiate these uses is essential to avoid confusion in communication.

Origin and writing of the kanji 行

The kanji 行 has an ancient origin, and its structure reflects its original meaning. It is composed of the radicals 彳 (step with the left foot) and 亍 (step with the right foot), symbolizing the movement of walking. This visual representation helps to understand why the character is associated with ideas like "to go" or "line."

It is worth noting that 行 has other readings besides ぎょう, such as こう and い. Each of them carries different nuances, but ぎょう is the most common reading in daily life. Studying the variations of readings is an important step in mastering the correct use of this kanji in different situations.

Tips for memorizing 行[ぎょう]

An effective way to fix 行[ぎょう] in memory is to associate it with images or everyday situations. For example, think of a text full of lines (行) or visualize someone walking (行く). Creating these mental connections makes it easier to remember when you need to use the word.

Another tip is to practice with simple sentences, such as "この行を読んでください" ("Please read this line"). The more you expose your brain to the term in real contexts, the more natural its use becomes. Tools like flashcards and spaced repetition apps can also be great allies in this process.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 歩く (Aruku) - walk, walk
• 歩行する (Hokou suru) - take a walk, go for a walk
• 歩み (Ayumi) - step, progress
• 歩み寄り (Ayumiyori) - commitment, approach
• 歩調 (Hochou) - walking pace
• 歩幅 (Bohaba) - step width
• 歩数 (Hosuu) - number of steps
• 歩み方 (Ayumikata) - walking style
• 歩み止まる (Ayumi tomaru) - stop walking
• 歩みを進める (Ayumi o susumeru) - advance, proceed with progress
• 歩みを止める (Ayumi o tomeru) - stop the progress
• 歩みを早める (Ayumi o hayameru) - accelerate progress
• 歩みを遅らせる (Ayumi o okuraseru) - delay the progress
• 歩みを見直す (Ayumi o minaosu) - view progress
• 歩みを修正する (Ayumi o shuusei suru) - correct the progress
• 歩みを加速する (Ayumi o kasokushiru) - accelerate progress
• 歩みを減速する (Ayumi o gensoku suru) - reduce the speed of progress
• 歩みを変える (Ayumi o kaeru) - change the progress

行

Romaji: gyou
Kana: ぎょう
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n1

Translation / Meaning: line;column;verse

Meaning in English: line;row;verse

Definition: to do some kind of activity.

Example Sentences - (行) gyou

See below some example sentences:

六月に日本に行きます。

Rokugatsu ni Nihon ni ikimasu

I will go to Japan in June.

• 六月 - junho
• に - Time or location indication
• 日本 - Japan
• に - Time or location indication
• 行きます - will (verb to go in the future)

再来月に日本に行きます。

Sairai tsuki ni Nihon ni ikimasu

I go to Japan next month.

I will go to Japan again next month.

• 再来月 (sairaimotsuki) - means "next month again" or "the month following the next one."
• に (ni) - a particle that indicates destination or location.
• 日本 (nihon) - the name of the country Japan.
• に (ni) - again, the particle that indicates the destination or location.
• 行きます (ikimasu) - the verb "to go" in the present/future polite.

再来年に日本に行きたいです。

Sairainen ni Nihon ni ikitai desu

I want to go to Japan next year.

I want to go to Japan again next year.

• 再来年 (sairainen) - means "in the following year" or "two years from now".
• に (ni) - a particle that indicates destination or location.
• 日本 (nihon) - the name of the country Japan.
• に (ni) - again, the particle that indicates the destination or location.
• 行きたい (ikitai) - means "to want to go".
• です (desu) - a particle that indicates the conclusion of the sentence and is used to express politeness.

冷静に考えて行動することが大切です。

Reisei ni kangaete koudou suru koto ga taisetsu desu

It is important to calmly act and think before you act.

It is important to think calmly and act.

• 冷静に - calmamente
• 考えて - pensando
• 行動する - agir
• ことが - is important
• 大切です - crucial

別々に行きましょう。

Wakarebanashi ni ikimashou

Let's each go separately.

Let's go separately.

• 別々に - adverb that means "separately" or "individually"
• 行きましょう - verb that means "let's go" or "let's leave"

南に行きたいです。

Minami ni ikitai desu

Eu quero ir para o sul.

• 南 (Minami) - south
• に (ni) - partícula que indica direção
• 行きたい (ikitai) - want to go
• です (desu) - Verb to be/estar in the present

協議を行う必要があります。

Kyōgi o okonau hitsuyō ga arimasu

It is necessary to make a negotiation.

It is necessary to discuss.

• 協議 - means "negotiation" or "discussion" in Japanese.
• を - Object particle in Japanese.
• 行う - verb meaning "to perform" or "to execute" in Japanese.
• 必要 - means "necessary" or "essential" in Japanese.
• が - subject particle in Japanese.
• あります - verb that means "to exist" or "to have" in Japanese.

単独で行動するのは危険です。

Tandoku de kōdō suru no wa kiken desu

It is dangerous to act alone.

• 単独で行動するのは - "Doing something alone is"
• 危険です - "perigoso."

取り替えは必要な時に行うべきです。

Torikae wa hitsuyou na toki ni okonau beki desu

The replacement should be made when necessary.

• 取り替え - Substituição
• は - Topic particle
• 必要 - Necessary
• な - auxiliary particle
• 時 - Tempo
• に - Particle indicating time or place
• 行う - Fazer
• べき - Deveria
• です - Verb to be in the present

取材に行きます。

Shuzai ni ikimasu

Vou fazer uma reportagem.

Eu irei para a entrevista.

• 取材 - significa "coleta de informações" ou "entrevista" em japonês.
• に - uma partícula japonesa que indica o alvo ou destino de uma ação.
• 行きます - é a forma educada e polida do verbo "ir" em japonês.