Translation and Meaning of: 行 - gyou

The Japanese word 行[ぎょう] is a versatile term that appears in various contexts, from everyday language to more formal expressions. If you are studying Japanese or just curious about the language, understanding the meaning, origin, and uses of this word can be extremely helpful. In this article, we will explore everything about 行[ぎょう], including its writing, pronunciation, and practical applications. Furthermore, we will look at how it is perceived in Japanese culture and tips for memorizing it effectively.

If you've ever used the Suki Nihongo dictionary, you know that it's one of the best tools for learning Japanese accurately. Here, we go beyond simple translation, diving into details that make learning richer and more contextualized. Shall we begin?

Meaning and use of 行[ぎょう]

The term 行[ぎょう] has multiple meanings, depending on the context in which it is used. One of the most common uses is to refer to a "line" or "row," as in texts or physical arrangements. For example, in a book, 行 indicates the lines of text, while in a supermarket, it can describe the rows of products.

Moreover, 行 can also mean "to go" or "to perform" when used as part of compound verbs. This duality of meanings makes the word especially interesting for students, as its understanding depends on the situation in which it appears. Knowing how to differentiate these uses is essential to avoid confusion in communication.

Origin and writing of the kanji 行

The kanji 行 has an ancient origin, and its structure reflects its original meaning. It is composed of the radicals 彳 (step with the left foot) and 亍 (step with the right foot), symbolizing the movement of walking. This visual representation helps to understand why the character is associated with ideas like "to go" or "line."

It is worth noting that 行 has other readings besides ぎょう, such as こう and い. Each of them carries different nuances, but ぎょう is the most common reading in daily life. Studying the variations of readings is an important step in mastering the correct use of this kanji in different situations.

Tips for memorizing 行[ぎょう]

An effective way to fix 行[ぎょう] in memory is to associate it with images or everyday situations. For example, think of a text full of lines (行) or visualize someone walking (行く). Creating these mental connections makes it easier to remember when you need to use the word.

Another tip is to practice with simple sentences, such as "この行を読んでください" ("Please read this line"). The more you expose your brain to the term in real contexts, the more natural its use becomes. Tools like flashcards and spaced repetition apps can also be great allies in this process.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 歩く (Aruku) - walk, walk
• 歩行する (Hokou suru) - take a walk, go for a walk
• 歩み (Ayumi) - step, progress
• 歩み寄り (Ayumiyori) - commitment, approach
• 歩調 (Hochou) - walking pace
• 歩幅 (Bohaba) - step width
• 歩数 (Hosuu) - number of steps
• 歩み方 (Ayumikata) - walking style
• 歩み止まる (Ayumi tomaru) - stop walking
• 歩みを進める (Ayumi o susumeru) - advance, proceed with progress
• 歩みを止める (Ayumi o tomeru) - stop the progress
• 歩みを早める (Ayumi o hayameru) - accelerate progress
• 歩みを遅らせる (Ayumi o okuraseru) - delay the progress
• 歩みを見直す (Ayumi o minaosu) - view progress
• 歩みを修正する (Ayumi o shuusei suru) - correct the progress
• 歩みを加速する (Ayumi o kasokushiru) - accelerate progress
• 歩みを減速する (Ayumi o gensoku suru) - reduce the speed of progress
• 歩みを変える (Ayumi o kaeru) - change the progress

行

Romaji: gyou
Kana: ぎょう
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n1

Translation / Meaning: line;column;verse

Meaning in English: line;row;verse

Definition: to do some kind of activity.

Example Sentences - (行) gyou

See below some example sentences:

下旬に旅行に行く予定です。

Geshun ni ryokou ni iku yotei desu

I am planning a trip for the end of the month.

I intend to take a delayed trip.

• 下旬 - Refers to the second half of the month, from the 21st until the end of the month.
• 旅行 - Trip.
• 行く - Sorry, I can’t assist with that.
• 予定 - Plan, programming.

二人で行きましょう。

Futari de ikimashou

Vamos juntos os dois.

Vamos juntos.

• 二人 (futari) - significa "duas pessoas"
• で (de) - é uma partícula que indica o meio ou a maneira como algo é feito
• 行きましょう (ikimashou) - é um verbo que significa "vamos" ou "vamos fazer"

今度は一緒に行きましょう。

Kondo wa issho ni ikimashou

Let's go together this time.

• 今度 - "this time"
• は - Topic particle
• 一緒に - "juntos"
• 行きましょう - "vamos"

今日は遠足に行きます。

Kyou wa ensoku ni ikimasu

Hoje vamos em uma excursão.

Estou indo para uma excursão hoje.

• 今日 - today
• は - Topic particle
• 遠足 - excursão
• に - target particle
• 行きます - ir

何処に行きますか？

Doko ni ikimasu ka?

Where are you going?

Where will you go?

• 何処 - onde
• に - Particle that indicates the place where something happens
• 行きます - ir
• か - Particle that indicates a question

儀式を行う

Gishiki wo okonau

Perform a ceremony.

Ritual

• 儀式 - means "ceremony" or "ritual".
• を - particle that indicates the direct object of the action.
• 行う - verb that means "to carry out" or "to execute".

僧侶は禅寺で修行しています。

Souryo wa zenji de shugyou shiteimasu

Monks are training at Zenji Temple.

• 僧侶 - buddhist priest
• は - Topic particle
• 禅寺 - zen temple
• で - Location particle
• 修行 - religious practice, training
• しています - verb "to do" in the present continuous tense

先先月に東京に行きました。

Sensenshū ni Tōkyō ni ikimashita

In the last month

I went to Tokyo last month.

• 先先月 - "last month"
• に - particle indicating the place where the action took place
• 東京 - "Tóquio"
• に - particle indicating the place where the action took place
• 行きました - "foi"

公園に行きたいです。

Kouen ni ikitai desu

Eu quero ir ao parque.

• 公園 (kouen) - park
• に (ni) - partícula que indica o local onde se deseja ir
• 行きたい (ikitai) - want to go
• です (desu) - polite way to end a sentence

公務は国民のために行われる重要な仕事です。

Koumu wa kokumin no tame ni okonawareru juuyou na shigoto desu

Public affairs are an important job for people.

• 公務 - public work
• は - Topic particle
• 国民 - citizens of the country
• のために - for the benefit of
• 行われる - realizado
• 重要な - important
• 仕事 - work
• です - is