Translation and Meaning of: 能 - nou

A palavra japonesa 能[のう] é um termo fascinante que carrega significados profundos e aplicações variadas no idioma. Se você está estudando japonês ou simplesmente tem curiosidade sobre essa expressão, entender seu uso e contexto pode enriquecer seu conhecimento. Neste artigo, vamos explorar desde o significado básico até aspectos culturais e dicas práticas para memorização.

Além de ser um kanji comum, 能 está presente em palavras compostas e expressões do cotidiano. Seja para quem quer aprimorar o vocabulário ou descobrir como os japoneses percebem essa palavra, aqui você encontrará informações valiosas. Vamos começar com o básico e depois mergulhar em detalhes mais interessantes!

Significado e uso de 能[のう]

O termo 能[のう] pode ser traduzido como "habilidade", "capacidade" ou "talento". Ele é frequentemente usado para descrever a aptidão de alguém em realizar determinada tarefa. Por exemplo, a palavra 能力[のうりょく] significa "capacidade" ou "competência", reforçando essa ideia de potencial.

Em contextos mais específicos, 能 também aparece em expressões como 能ある鷹は爪を隠す[のうあるたかはつめをかくす], um provérbio que significa "um falcão habilidoso esconde suas garras". Esse ditado reflete valores japoneses como humildade e discrição, mostrando como a palavra está enraizada na cultura.

Origem e escrita do kanji 能

O kanji 能 é composto por dois radicais: 厶 (um traço curvo que simboliza algo privado) e 月 (originalmente representando carne, mas aqui associado a força). Juntos, eles transmitem a ideia de uma habilidade pessoal ou capacidade inata. Essa composição ajuda a entender por que o caractere está ligado a conceitos de destreza e potencial.

Vale destacar que 能 também é usado no teatro Noh (能楽[のうがく]), uma forma tradicional de performance japonesa. Nesse contexto, a palavra remete à arte e à maestria dos atores, reforçando sua conexão com excelência e domínio. Essa dualidade entre habilidade cotidiana e expressão artística torna o termo ainda mais interessante.

Dicas para memorizar e usar 能[のう]

Uma forma eficaz de fixar o significado de 能 é associá-lo a palavras compostas comuns, como 可能[かのう] ("possível") ou 機能[きのう] ("função"). Ao aprender esses termos, você cria conexões mentais que facilitam a memorização. Outra dica é praticar com frases simples, como 彼は英語ができる[かれはえいごができる] ("Ele tem habilidade em inglês").

Curiosamente, o kanji 能 não tem muitas leituras alternativas, o que simplifica seu aprendizado. A pronúncia mais comum é のう, mas em alguns casos, como em 能率[のうりつ] ("eficiência"), ele mantém a mesma leitura. Focar nessas palavras-chave ajuda a internalizar o termo de maneira natural e duradoura.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

  • 才能 (sainō) - talent
  • 能力 (nōryoku) - ability
  • 能耐 (nōtai) - Capacity or resistance
  • 能力者 (nōryokusha) - Skilled person
  • 才能者 (sainōsha) - Talented person
  • 能力持ち (nōryoku mochi) - Person who has skills
  • 能力ある人 (nōryoku aru hito) - Skilled person
  • 能力のある人 (nōryoku no aru hito) - Person who has skills
  • 能力が高い人 (nōryoku ga takai hito) - Person with high abilities
  • 能力が優れた人 (nōryoku ga sugureta hito) - Person with exceptional skills
  • 能力が素晴らしい人 (nōryoku ga subarashii hito) - Person with wonderful skills
  • 能力が傑出した人 (nōryoku ga ketsushutsu shita hito) - Person with remarkable skills
  • 能力が卓越した人 (nōryoku ga takuetsu shita hito) - Person with superior skills
  • 能力が秀でた人 (nōryoku ga hideta hito) - Person with outstanding skills
  • 能力が抜群の人 (nōryoku ga batsugun no hito) - Person with exceptional skills
  • 能力が非常に高い人 (nōryoku ga hijō ni takai hito) - Person with extremely high skills
  • 能力が高い方 (nōryoku ga takai kata) - Skilled individual
  • 能力が高い方々 (nōryoku ga takai katagata) - Skilled individuals

Related words

有能

yuunou

able; efficient; ability

無能

munou

inefficiency; incompetence

本能

honnou

instinct

放射能

houshanou

radioactivity

万能

bannou

ALL purposes; Almighty; omnipotent

能率

nouritsu

efficiency

能力

nouryoku

ability; faculty

知能

chinou

brain

性能

seinou

ability; efficiency

才能

sainou

talent; ability

Romaji: nou
Kana: のう
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n3

Translation / Meaning: talent; gift; function; no kidding

Meaning in English: talent;gift;function;Noh play

Definition: work, perform.

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How to Write in Japanese - (能) nou

See below a step-by-step guide on how to write the word by hand in Japanese. (能) nou:

Example Sentences - (能) nou

See below some example sentences:

この問題は解決策がダブる可能性がある。

Kono mondai wa kaiketsusaku ga daburu kanōsei ga aru

This problem can be a solution.

  • この - demonstrative pronoun that means "this" or "this here"
  • 問題 - noun meaning "problem"
  • は - Particle indicating the topic of the sentence
  • 解決策 - compound noun meaning "solution"
  • が - particle that indicates the subject of the sentence
  • ダブる - verb meaning "to duplicate" or "to repeat"
  • 可能性 - noun meaning "possibility"
  • が - particle that indicates the subject of the sentence
  • ある - Verb that means "to exist"
この病気は長引く可能性がある。

Kono byouki wa nagabiku kanousei ga aru

This disease can drag on for a long time.

This disease can be prolonged.

  • この - demonstrative pronoun that means "this" or "this here"
  • 病気 - noun meaning "disease"
  • は - topic particle that indicates the subject of the sentence
  • 長引く - verb meaning "to linger" or "to drag on"
  • 可能性 - noun meaning "possibility"
  • が - subject particle that indicates the subject of the sentence
  • ある - verb meaning "to exist" or "to have"
この都道府県の知事はとても有能です。

Kono todōfuken no chiji wa totemo yūnō desu

The governor of this prefecture is very competent.

  • この - demonstrative pronoun that means "this" or "this here"
  • 都道府県 - term used in Japan to refer to the country's 47 prefectures
  • の - particle that indicates possession or relationship between two words
  • 知事 - political position equivalent to governor of a province
  • は - Particle indicating the topic of the sentence
  • とても - adverb meaning "very"
  • 有能 - adjective meaning "competent" or "capable"
  • です - verb "to be" in the present, used to indicate an affirmation or a description
このアプリの機能はとても便利です。

Kono apuri no kinō wa totemo benri desu

The function of this app is very convenient.

  • この - demonstrative pronoun that means "this"
  • アプリ - The noun that means "application" is "aplicativo".
  • の - particle that indicates possession, equivalent to "of"
  • 機能 - noun that means "function"
  • は - Particle indicating the topic of the sentence
  • とても - adverb meaning "very"
  • 便利 - adjective meaning "convenient" or "useful"
  • です - verb "to be" in the polite and polite form
ストレスは健康に悪影響を与える可能性があります。

Sutoresu wa kenkō ni aku eikyō o ataeru kanōsei ga arimasu

Stress can have a negative impact on health.

Stress can have a negative effect on your health.

  • ストレス - Japanese word meaning "stress"
  • は - Particle in Japanese that indicates the topic of the sentence, in this case, "stress"
  • 健康 - Word in Japanese that means "health"
  • に - Particle in Japanese that indicates the relationship between "stress" and "health", in this case, "affects health"
  • 悪影響 - Japanese word meaning "negative effect"
  • を - particle in Japanese that indicates the direct object of the sentence, in this case, "negative effect"
  • 与える - Japanese verb that means "to cause"
  • 可能性 - Word in Japanese that means "possibility"
  • が - particle in Japanese that indicates the subject of the sentence, in this case, "possibility"
  • あります - Verb in Japanese that means "to exist", in this case, "there is a possibility"
  • . - period to indicate the end of the sentence
万能な力を持っている。

Bannou na chikara wo motte iru

It has an omnipotent power.

It has a versatile power.

  • 万能 (Bannou) - means "omnipotent" or "all-powerful".
  • な (na) - a Japanese particle that is used to modify a noun or adjective.
  • 力 (chikara) - means "strength" or "power".
  • を (wo) - a Japanese particle that indicates the direct object of a sentence.
  • 持っている (motteiru) - a verb that means "to have" or "to possess".
下水は環境に悪い影響を与える可能性があります。

Kasui wa kankyō ni warui eikyō o ataeru kanōsei ga arimasu

Sewage can have a bad effect on the environment.

  • 下水 (gesui) - wastewater
  • 環境 (kankyo) - environment
  • 悪い (warui) - bad
  • 影響 (eikyo) - influence, effect
  • 与える (ataeru) - cause, give
  • 可能性 (kanousei) - possibility
  • あります (arimasu) - there is, there is
傑は優れた才能を持っている。

Katsuo wa sugureta sainou wo motte iru

Katsuo has excellent talent.

He has excellent talent.

  • 傑 - first name in Japanese
  • は - Japanese topic particle
  • 優れた - adjective in Japanese that means "excellent"
  • 才能 - noun in Japanese that means "talent"
  • を - Direct Object Particle in Japanese
  • 持っている - verb in Japanese meaning "to have"
化繊は環境に悪影響を与える可能性がある。

Kasen wa kankyō ni aku eikyō o ataeru kanōsei ga aru

Synthetic fibers may have an adverse effect on the environment.

  • 化繊 - abbreviation of "chemical fiber", refers to synthetic fabrics produced from chemical products.
  • は - topic particle, indicates that the subject of the sentence is "化繊".
  • 環境 - environment, environment.
  • に - location particle, indicates that the negative impact is "in" the environment.
  • 悪影響 - negative effect, harmful impact.
  • を - direct object particle, indicates that the object of the action is "可能性 of having a negative impact on the environment".
  • 与える - to cause, to have an effect on.
  • 可能性 - possibility, probability.
  • が - subject particle, indicates that the subject of the sentence is "可能性がある".
  • ある - to exist, to have.
区別する能力は重要です。

Kubetsu suru nouryoku wa juuyou desu

The ability to distinguish is important.

  • 区別する - Verb meaning "to distinguish" or "to differentiate".
  • 能力 - Noun meaning "ability" or "capacity".
  • は - Particle indicating the topic of the sentence, in this case "ability to distinguish".
  • 重要 - Adjective meaning "important" or "crucial".
  • です - Auxiliary verb that indicates a polite or respectful way of expressing oneself in Japanese.

Other Words of this Type: noun

See other words from our dictionary that are also: noun

能