Translation and Meaning of: 的 - mato

The Japanese word 「的」 (mato) is a noun that has a central meaning of "target" or "objective," and it is often used in contexts involving archery, target shooting, and similar activities. The expression carries with it the notion of a point of focus, whether literally or figuratively, making it a quite versatile word in the Japanese language.

Etimologically, 「的」 is composed of the ideogram that can also represent a suffix for possessive adjectives, but in the context of "mato," its meaning shifts towards the concept of something to be achieved. In kanji, it is made up of the radical 「白」 which means "white" and suggests clarity, and the component 「勺」 related to scooping or taking small amounts. This combination suggests the idea of a clearly defined target.

In the Japanese language, mato is not just a word used to describe a target in archery or hunting. It can be found in idiomatic expressions and phrases that convey the idea of focusing on results or setting goals to be achieved. It is interesting to note how this word intertwines in everyday life, reflecting both physical aspects and personal or professional goals. This symbolic duality makes the word 「的」 a fundamental expression within Japanese culture and language. It reminds us of the importance of establishing clear objectives to achieve success in our various endeavors.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

• 目的 (mokuteki) - objective
• 目的地 (mokutekichi) - Destination (location related to the objective)
• 目的物 (mokutekibutsu) - Object of the objective
• 目的意識 (mokuteki ishiki) - Awareness of the objective
• 目的性 (mokutekisei) - Nature of the objective
• 目的語 (mokutekigo) - Target language (in the context of a learning objective)
• 目的地探し (mokutekichi sagashi) - Search for the destination (related to the objective)
• 目的を持つ (mokuteki o motsu) - Have a goal
• 目的を果たす (mokuteki o hatasu) - Achieve a goal
• 目的を定める (mokuteki o sadameru) - Define a goal
• 目的を見失う (mokuteki o miushinau) - Lose sight of the objective
• 目的を達成する (mokuteki o tassei suru) - Achieve a goal
• 目的を追求する (mokuteki o tsuikyuu suru) - Pursue a goal
• 目的を持った (mokuteki o motta) - With a goal
• 目的を持って (mokuteki o motte) - With a goal in mind
• 目的を設定する (mokuteki o settei suru) - Set a goal
• 目的を達する (mokuteki o tatsu) - Achieve an objective (synonym of reach)
• 目的を達成した (mokuteki o tassei shita) - Objective achieved
• 目的を達成して (mokuteki o tassei shite) - After reaching the goal
• 目的を達成するために (mokuteki o tassei suru tame ni) - To achieve the goal
• 目的を達成するための (mokuteki o tassei suru tame no) - For the achievement of the objective
• 目的を達成するために必要な (mokuteki o tassei suru tame ni hitsuyou na) - Necessary to achieve the goal
• 目的を達成するための手段 (mokuteki o tassei suru tame no shudan) - Ways to achieve the goal

的

Romaji: mato
Kana: まと
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n1

Translation / Meaning: brand; target

Meaning in English: mark;target

Definition: It refers to purpose or goal.

Example Sentences - (的) mato

See below some example sentences:

レクリエーションは健康的な生活に必要です。

Rekurieeshon wa kenkouteki na seikatsu ni hitsuyou desu

Recreation is necessary for a healthy life.

Recreation is necessary for a healthy life.

• レクリエーション - Recreation
• は - Topic particle
• 健康的な - Healthy
• 生活 - Life
• に - Destination particle
• 必要 - Necessary
• です - Verb to be

五十音は日本語の基本的な音の組み合わせを表します。

Gojūon wa nihongo no kihonteki na oto no kumiawase o hyō shimasu

The 1950s indicate the basic combination of the Japanese sound.

• 五十音 - means "fifty sounds" and refers to the set of Japanese characters used to represent sounds and syllables.
• 日本語 - means "Japanese language".
• 基本的な - means "basic" or "fundamental".
• 音 - means "sound" or "musical note".
• 組み合わせ - means "combination" or "arrangement".
• 表します - means "represents" or "shows".

分子は化学的な構成要素です。

Bunshi wa kagakuteki na kōseiyōso desu

Molecule is a fundamental chemical component.

Molecules are chemical components.

• 分子 - "molecule" in Japanese.
• は - It is a grammatical particle that indicates the topic of the sentence.
• 化学的な - It means "químico" in Japanese.
• 構成要素 - "componente" means "コンポーネント" in Japanese.
• です - It is a grammatical particle that indicates the end of the sentence and formality.

効率的に仕事をすることが大切です。

Kōritsu

It is important to work efficiently.

• 効率的に - Adverb that means "efficiently"
• 仕事 - noun that means "work"
• を - Particle indicating the direct object of the sentence
• する - verb that means "to do"
• こと - noun that means "thing"
• が - particle that indicates the subject of the sentence
• 大切 - Adjective meaning "important"
• です - an auxiliary verb indicating the polite and formal form of the sentence

合理的な判断をすることが大切です。

Gōriteki na handan o suru koto ga taisetsu desu

It is important to do rational judgments.

It is important to do a reasonable judgment.

• 合理的な - adjective meaning "rational" or "reasonable"
• 判断 - noun meaning "judgment" or "decision"
• を - Particle indicating the direct object of the sentence
• する - verb meaning "to do" or "to accomplish"
• こと - noun that indicates an action or event
• が - particle that indicates the subject of the sentence
• 大切 - Adjective meaning "important" or "valuable".
• です - Auxiliary verb that indicates the polite form of speech

回り道をしても目的地に着く。

Mawari michi wo shitemo mokutekichi ni tsuku

Even with a detour

Even if you take a detour, you will reach your destination.

• 回り道をしても - even if it takes a detour
• 目的地に - for the destination
• 着く - arrive

国会は重要な政治的機関です。

Kokkai wa juuyou na seijiteki kikan desu

Parliament is an important political institution.

Diet is an important political organization.

• 国会 - parliament
• は - Topic particle
• 重要な - important
• 政治的 - political
• 機関 - institution
• です - is

天皇は日本の象徴的存在です。

Tennou wa Nihon no shouchouteki sonzai desu

The emperor is a symbol of Japan.

• 天皇 - Emperor of Japan
• は - Topic particle
• 日本 - Japan
• の - Possession particle
• 象徴的 - symbolic
• 存在 - existence
• です - Verb to be/estar in the present

奇数は偶数と対照的です。

Kisuu wa guusuu to taishouteki desu

Odd numbers contrast with even numbers.

• 奇数 - Odd number
• は - Topic particle
• 偶数 - even number
• と - Comparison particle
• 対照的 - contrasting, opposite
• です - verb ser/estar, indicating the polite form

宗教は人々の信仰と精神的な支えです。

Shūkyō wa hitobito no shin'kō to seishinteki na sasaedeshi

Religion is the religion and mental support of the people.

• 宗教 - Religion
• は - Topic particle
• 人々 - people
• の - Possession particle
• 信仰 - Faith
• と - connecting particle
• 精神的な - spiritual
• 支え - support
• です - Verb "to be" in the present tense