Translation and Meaning of: 必要 - hitsuyou

The Japanese word 「必要」 (hitsuyou) is a combination of two distinct kanji: 「必」 and 「要」. The etymology reveals that 「必」 (hitsu) means "inevitable" or "necessary", while 「要」 (you) means "precise" or "to require". Together, these words form a term that expresses the idea of something that is necessary or essential. The use of this word dates back to ancient eras, highlighting the importance of concepts of necessity and essentiality in various everyday situations in Japanese culture.

In the Japanese language, 「必要」 is widely used to express the need or importance of something. For example, it can refer to the importance of certain tasks at work, or the necessity of items on a daily shopping list. The word encompasses both tangible aspects, such as material objects, and intangible ones, such as skills or knowledge essential for personal and professional development.

Furthermore, variations of this word, such as the adjectives 「必要な」 (hitsuyou na) and the adverbial expressions 「必要以上に」 (hitsuyou ijou ni), are often used to describe situations or needs in specific contexts. The first refers to something that is necessary, while the second describes an action that goes beyond what is necessary. These nuances demonstrate the flexibility and relevance of the word within the Japanese language, revealing its importance not only in the language but also in how cultural values of practicality and efficiency are articulated in daily social interactions.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 必要 (Hitsuyou) - Necessary; something that is essential.
• 必需 (Hitsuju) - Essential; something that cannot be dispensed with.
• 必要性 (Hitsuyousei) - Need; the quality of being necessary.
• 必要条件 (Hitsuyoujouken) - Necessary conditions; requirements that must be met.
• 必要とする (Hitsuyou to suru) - To need; to be in a condition of requiring something.
• 必要量 (Hitsuyouryou) - Necessary quantity; the measure that is essential.

必要

Romaji: hitsuyou
Kana: ひつよう
Type: Noun, adjective
L: jlpt-n4

Translation / Meaning: necessary; essential; indispensable

Meaning in English: necessary;essential;indispensable

Definition: Necessary - Something that must be, something that is essential.

Example Sentences - (必要) hitsuyou

See below some example sentences:

この研究に必要な文献を集めています。

Kono kenkyū ni hitsuyōna bunken o atsumeteimasu

I am collecting the necessary references for this research.

We are collecting the literature necessary for this research.

• この - demonstrative pronoun that means "this" or "this here"
• 研究 - noun that means "research" or "study"
• に - particle that indicates the target or objective of the action
• 必要 - adjective meaning "necessary" or "essential"
• な - particle indicating the attribution of a characteristic
• 文献 - noun that means "literature" or "bibliographical references"
• を - Particle indicating the direct object of the action.
• 集めています - verb meaning "to collect" or "to gather" in the present continuous tense

この議案は重要な問題を解決するために必要です。

Kono gi'an wa juuyou na mondai o kaiketsu suru tame ni hitsuyou desu

This proposal is needed to resolve important issues.

This account is needed to resolve important issues.

• この - demonstrative pronoun that means "this" or "this here"
• 議案 - noun meaning "proposal" or "bill"
• は - topic particle that indicates the subject of the sentence
• 重要な - Adjective meaning "important"
• 問題 - noun meaning "problem"
• を - direct object particle indicating the object of the action
• 解決する - verb meaning "to resolve"
• ために - expression meaning "for" or "in order to"
• 必要です - adjective meaning "necessary"

この主張には根拠が必要です。

Kono shuchou ni wa konkyo ga hitsuyou desu

This claim needs evidence.

This claim requires a base.

• この - demonstrative pronoun meaning "this" or "this"
• 主張 - noun meaning "claim", "declaration" or "argument"
• には - particle indicating "in relation to" or "about"
• 根拠 - noun meaning "foundation", "base" or "proof"
• が - particle that indicates the subject of the sentence
• 必要 - adjective meaning "necessary" or "essential"
• です - Verb "to be" in polite form

この文章を英語に訳す必要があります。

Kono bunshou wo eigo ni yakusu hitsuyou ga arimasu

It is necessary to translate this text into English.

You need to translate this sentence into English.

• この - demonstrative pronoun meaning "this" or "this"
• 文章 - noun meaning "text", "writing" or "composition"
• を - direct object particle
• 英語 - noun meaning "English"
• に - target or direction particle
• 訳す - verb meaning "to translate"
• 必要 - adjective meaning "necessary" or "essential"
• が - subject particle
• あります - verb meaning "to exist" or "to have"

この問題について論じる必要がある。

Kono mondai ni tsuite ronjiru hitsuyou ga aru

It is necessary to discuss this problem.

It is necessary to discuss this problem.

• この - demonstrative pronoun that means "this"
• 問題 - noun meaning "problem"
• について - expression that indicates "about"
• 論じる - verb that means "to discuss"
• 必要 - noun meaning "need"
• が - particle that indicates the subject of the sentence
• ある - Verb that means "to exist"

この書類には署名が必要です。

Kono shorui ni wa shomei ga hitsuyou desu

This documentation requires a signature.

This document requires signature.

• この - demonstrative pronoun that means "this"
• 書類 - noun meaning "document"
• には - particle that indicates the location and focus of the sentence, in this case, "in the document"
• 署名 - noun that means "signature"
• が - particle that marks the subject of the sentence, in this case, "signature"
• 必要 - adjective meaning "necessary"
• です - Verb "to be" in polite form

この商品は処分する必要があります。

Kono shouhin wa shobun suru hitsuyou ga arimasu

This product needs to be discarded.

This product must be discarded.

• この商品 - This product
• は - (topic particle)
• 処分する - To discard
• 必要があります - Is required

この問題に対する措置を早急に取る必要があります。

Kono mondai ni tai suru sochi o sokkyū ni toru hitsuyō ga arimasu

It is necessary to take urgent measures regarding this problem.

It is necessary to take action against this problem immediately.

• この問題に対する措置 - measures in relation to this problem
• を - object particle
• 早急に - urgently, immediately
• 取る - take, adopt
• 必要があります - Is required

この法案は国民の利益を守るために必要です。

Kono hōan wa kokumin no rieki o mamoru tame ni hitsuyō desu

This bill is necessary to protect the interests of the people.

• この法案 - This law
• は - is
• 国民の利益 - the interest of the people
• を - (object particle)
• 守る - protect
• ために - for
• 必要 - necessary
• です - is (politeness)

この状態は改善する必要があります。

Kono jōtai wa kaizen suru hitsuyō ga arimasu

This situation needs to be improved.

This condition must be improved.

• この状態 - "kono joutai" - this situation
• は - wa- Topic particle
• 改善 - "kaizen" - improvement, enhancement
• する - "suru" - to do, to accomplish
• 必要 - "hitsuyou" - necessary
• が - ga - subject particle
• あります - "arimasu" - there is, there is