Translation and Meaning of: 必要 - hitsuyou

The Japanese word 「必要」 (hitsuyou) is a combination of two distinct kanji: 「必」 and 「要」. The etymology reveals that 「必」 (hitsu) means "inevitable" or "necessary", while 「要」 (you) means "precise" or "to require". Together, these words form a term that expresses the idea of something that is necessary or essential. The use of this word dates back to ancient eras, highlighting the importance of concepts of necessity and essentiality in various everyday situations in Japanese culture.

In the Japanese language, 「必要」 is widely used to express the need or importance of something. For example, it can refer to the importance of certain tasks at work, or the necessity of items on a daily shopping list. The word encompasses both tangible aspects, such as material objects, and intangible ones, such as skills or knowledge essential for personal and professional development.

Furthermore, variations of this word, such as the adjectives 「必要な」 (hitsuyou na) and the adverbial expressions 「必要以上に」 (hitsuyou ijou ni), are often used to describe situations or needs in specific contexts. The first refers to something that is necessary, while the second describes an action that goes beyond what is necessary. These nuances demonstrate the flexibility and relevance of the word within the Japanese language, revealing its importance not only in the language but also in how cultural values of practicality and efficiency are articulated in daily social interactions.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

• 必要 (Hitsuyou) - Necessary; something that is essential.
• 必需 (Hitsuju) - Essential; something that cannot be dispensed with.
• 必要性 (Hitsuyousei) - Need; the quality of being necessary.
• 必要条件 (Hitsuyoujouken) - Necessary conditions; requirements that must be met.
• 必要とする (Hitsuyou to suru) - To need; to be in a condition of requiring something.
• 必要量 (Hitsuyouryou) - Necessary quantity; the measure that is essential.

必要

Romaji: hitsuyou
Kana: ひつよう
Type: Noun, adjective
L: jlpt-n4

Translation / Meaning: necessary; essential; indispensable

Meaning in English: necessary;essential;indispensable

Definition: Necessary - Something that must be, something that is essential.

Example Sentences - (必要) hitsuyou

See below some example sentences:

この計画には明確な目標が必要です。

Kono keikaku ni wa meikaku na mokuhyō ga hitsuyō desu

This plan needs clear goals.

This plan requires a clear goal.

• この計画 - This plan
• には - require
• 明確な - Of course
• 目標 - objective
• が - is
• 必要です - necessary

この車はすぐに直る必要があります。

Kono kuruma wa sugu ni naoru hitsuyō ga arimasu

This car needs to be fixed immediately.

• この車 - "This car" in Japanese
• は - Japanese topic particle
• すぐに - "Imediatamente" in Japanese
• 直る - "To be fixed" in Japanese
• 必要 - "Necessário" in Japanese
• が - Subject particle in Japanese.
• あります - "Existe" in Japanese (polite form)

シーツを交換する必要があります。

Shiitsu wo koukan suru hitsuyou ga arimasu

We need to change the sheets.

You need to replace the sheets.

• シーツ (shītsu) - linen
• を (wo) - direct object particle
• 交換する (kōkan suru) - trocar/substituir
• 必要があります (hitsuyō ga arimasu) - Is required

チェンジは必要なことです。

Chenji wa hitsuyou na koto desu

Change is needed.

• チェンジ - Word in Japanese that means "change"
• は - particle in Japanese that indicates the topic of the sentence
• 必要 - word in Japanese that means "necessary"
• な - Particle in Japanese that indicates the adjectival form
• こと - Japanese word meaning "thing"
• です - Verb in Japanese that indicates the polite and formal form

デモンストレーションを行う必要がある。

Demonstreshon wo okonau hitsuyou ga aru

A demo is required.

You need to do a demo.

• デモンストレーション - demonstration
• を - direct object particle
• 行う - accomplish
• 必要 - need
• が - subject particle
• ある - exist

フィルターを交換する必要があります。

Filutaa wo koukan suru hitsuyou ga arimasu

It is necessary to change the filter.

You need to replace the filter.

• フィルター (firuta) - filter
• を (wo) - object particle
• 交換する (koukan suru) - Change, replace
• 必要があります (hitsuyou ga arimasu) - Is required

ユニークなアイデアが必要です。

Yunīku na aidea ga hitsuyō desu

We need unique ideas.

You need a unique idea.

• ユニークな - "unique" in Japanese
• アイデア - "idea" in Japanese
• が - particle that indicates the subject of the sentence
• 必要 - "Necessário" in Japanese
• です - verb "to be" in Japanese, indicating a statement

レクリエーションは健康的な生活に必要です。

Rekurieeshon wa kenkouteki na seikatsu ni hitsuyou desu

Recreation is necessary for a healthy life.

Recreation is necessary for a healthy life.

• レクリエーション - Recreation
• は - Topic particle
• 健康的な - Healthy
• 生活 - Life
• に - Destination particle
• 必要 - Necessary
• です - Verb to be

レジャーは私たちの生活に必要なリフレッシュの時間です。

Rejā wa watashitachi no seikatsu ni hitsuyōna rifureshu no jikan desu

Leisure is a refreshing time necessary for our lives.

• レジャー - lazer
• は - Topic particle
• 私たち - we
• の - Possession particle
• 生活 - life
• に - Location particle
• 必要 - necessary
• な - adjective particle
• リフレッシュ - refreshment
• の - Possession particle
• 時間 - time
• です - to be (state verb)

一定の時間が必要です。

Ittei no jikan ga hitsuyou desu

You need some time.

• 一定の (ittei no) - It means "defined".
• 時間 (jikan) - means "time"
• が (ga) - grammatical particle that marks the subject of the sentence
• 必要 (hitsuyou) - It means "necessary".
• です (desu) - Verb "to be" in polite form