Translation and Meaning of: 必要 - hitsuyou

The Japanese word 「必要」 (hitsuyou) is a combination of two distinct kanji: 「必」 and 「要」. The etymology reveals that 「必」 (hitsu) means "inevitable" or "necessary", while 「要」 (you) means "precise" or "to require". Together, these words form a term that expresses the idea of something that is necessary or essential. The use of this word dates back to ancient eras, highlighting the importance of concepts of necessity and essentiality in various everyday situations in Japanese culture.

In the Japanese language, 「必要」 is widely used to express the need or importance of something. For example, it can refer to the importance of certain tasks at work, or the necessity of items on a daily shopping list. The word encompasses both tangible aspects, such as material objects, and intangible ones, such as skills or knowledge essential for personal and professional development.

Furthermore, variations of this word, such as the adjectives 「必要な」 (hitsuyou na) and the adverbial expressions 「必要以上に」 (hitsuyou ijou ni), are often used to describe situations or needs in specific contexts. The first refers to something that is necessary, while the second describes an action that goes beyond what is necessary. These nuances demonstrate the flexibility and relevance of the word within the Japanese language, revealing its importance not only in the language but also in how cultural values of practicality and efficiency are articulated in daily social interactions.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

• 必要 (Hitsuyou) - Necessary; something that is essential.
• 必需 (Hitsuju) - Essential; something that cannot be dispensed with.
• 必要性 (Hitsuyousei) - Need; the quality of being necessary.
• 必要条件 (Hitsuyoujouken) - Necessary conditions; requirements that must be met.
• 必要とする (Hitsuyou to suru) - To need; to be in a condition of requiring something.
• 必要量 (Hitsuyouryou) - Necessary quantity; the measure that is essential.

必要

Romaji: hitsuyou
Kana: ひつよう
Type: Noun, adjective
L: jlpt-n4

Translation / Meaning: necessary; essential; indispensable

Meaning in English: necessary;essential;indispensable

Definition: Necessary - Something that must be, something that is essential.

Example Sentences - (必要) hitsuyou

See below some example sentences:

私は部屋を整理する必要があります。

Watashi wa heya wo seiri suru hitsuyou ga arimasu

I need to organize my room.

• 私 (watashi) - personal pronoun that means "I"
• は (wa) - topic particle that indicates the subject of the sentence
• 部屋 (heya) - noun that means "room"
• を (wo) - object particle indicating the direct object of the action
• 整理する (seiri suru) - Composite verb meaning "organize"
• 必要があります (hitsuyou ga arimasu) - Expression that means "it is necessary"

私は眼科に行く必要があります。

Watashi wa ganka ni iku hitsuyou ga arimasu

I need to go to the ophthalmologist.

I need to go to ophthalmology.

• 私 (watashi) - personal pronoun that means "I"
• は (wa) - topic particle indicating that the subject of the sentence is "I"
• 眼科 (ganka) - noun that means "ophthalmology"
• に (ni) - particle that indicates destination or location, in this case, "to" or "in"
• 行く (iku) - verb meaning "to go"
• 必要 (hitsuyou) - adjective meaning "necessary"
• が (ga) - particle that marks the subject of the sentence, in this case, "I"
• あります (arimasu) - verb that means "to have," in the sense of "to need"

私は友達に人生の重要な決定を諮る必要がある。

Watashi wa tomodachi ni jinsei no juuyou na ketsudan wo hakaru hitsuyou ga aru

I need to consult my friends about the important decisions of life.

• 私 (watashi) - personal pronoun that means "I"
• は (wa) - particle that indicates the topic of the sentence, in this case "I"
• 友達 (tomodachi) - noun meaning "friend"
• に (ni) - particle that indicates the target of the action, in this case "for the friend"
• 人生 (jinsei) - substantive that means "life"
• の (no) - particle that indicates possession, in this case "of life"
• 重要な (juuyouna) - Adjective meaning "important"
• 決定 (kettei) - noun that means "decision"
• を (wo) - particle that indicates the direct object of the action, in this case "the decision"
• 諮る (shiru) - verb that means "to consult"
• 必要がある (hitsuyou ga aru) - expression that means "to be necessary"

私は毎月返済をする必要があります。

Watashi wa maitsuki hensai o suru hitsuyō ga arimasu

I need to make the payment monthly.

I need to pay every month.

• 私 (watashi) - personal pronoun that means "I"
• は (wa) - particle that indicates the topic of the sentence, in this case, "I"
• 毎月 (maitsuki) - adverb that means "every month"
• 返済 (hensai) - noun meaning "debt payment"
• を (wo) - direct object particle, in this case, "debt payment"
• する (suru) - verb that means "to do"
• 必要 (hitsuyou) - noun meaning "need"
• が (ga) - particle indicating the subject of the sentence, in this case "I"
• あります (arimasu) - verb that means "to have/to exist"

私は壁を塗る必要があります。

Watashi wa kabe o nuru hitsuyō ga arimasu

I need to paint the wall.

I need to apply the wall.

• 私 (watashi) - personal pronoun that means "I"
• は (wa) - particle that marks the topic of the sentence
• 壁 (kabe) - noun meaning "wall"
• を (wo) - Particle that marks the direct object of the sentence
• 塗る (nuru) - verb meaning "to paint"
• 必要 (hitsuyou) - noun meaning "need"
• が (ga) - Particle that marks the subject of the sentence
• あります (arimasu) - verb that means "to have"

私は間違いを戻す必要がある。

Watashi wa machigai o modosu hitsuyō ga aru

I need to undo a mistake.

I need to make a mistake.

• 私 (watashi) - signifies "I" in Japanese
• は (wa) - Japanese topic particle
• 間違い (machigai) - means "mistake" in Japanese
• を (wo) - Direct Object Particle in Japanese
• 戻す (modosu) - means "return" in Japanese
• 必要 (hitsuyou) - means "necessary" or "essential" in Japanese
• が (ga) - Subject particle in Japanese.
• ある (aru) - verb meaning "to exist" in Japanese

私は財布からお金を取り出す必要があります。

Watashi wa saifu kara okane o toridasu hitsuyō ga arimasu

I need to get money out of my wallet.

• 私 - Japanese personal pronoun that means "I"
• は - topic particle that indicates the subject of the sentence, in this case "I"
• 財布 - Japanese noun that means "wallet"
• から - particle that indicates the origin of something, in this case "from the wallet"
• お金 - Japanese noun that means "money"
• を - particle that marks the direct object of the sentence, in this case "money"
• 取り出す - Japanese verb that means "to withdraw."
• 必要 - Japanese noun meaning "need"
• が - particle that marks the subject of the sentence, in this case "I"
• あります - Japanese verb meaning "to have", in the sense of "need to have"

私は毎月家賃を払い込む必要があります。

Watashi wa maitsuki yachin wo haraikomu hitsuyou ga arimasu

I need to pay rent every month.

I need to pay my rent every month.

• 私 - Japanese personal pronoun that means "I"
• は - topic particle that indicates the subject of the sentence, in this case "I"
• 毎月 - Japanese adverb meaning "every month"
• 家賃 - Japanese noun that means "rent"
• を - direct object particle that indicates the object of the action, in this case "rent"
• 払い込む - Japanese verb that means "to pay (an amount) in advance"
• 必要 - Japanese adjective meaning "necessary"
• が - subject particle that indicates the subject of the sentence, in this case "I"
• あります - Japanese verb that means "to have," in the sense of "it is necessary to have."

私は彼女に詫びる必要があります。

Watashi wa kanojo ni wazabiru hitsuyō ga arimasu

I need to apologize to her.

• 私 - Japanese personal pronoun that means "I"
• は - Japanese particle that indicates the topic of the sentence, in this case "I"
• 彼女 - Japanese noun meaning "girlfriend"
• に - Japanese particle that indicates the target of the action, in this case "to her"
• 詫びる - Japanese verb meaning "to apologize"
• 必要 - Japanese noun meaning "need"
• が - Japanese particle that indicates the subject of the sentence, in this case "I"
• あります - Japanese verb meaning "to have", in the sense of "need to have"

私は弁解する必要はありません。

Watashi wa benkai suru hitsuyō wa arimasen

There's no need for me to apologize.

I don't need to apologize.

• 私 - Japanese personal pronoun that means "I"
• は - Japanese particle that indicates the topic of the sentence
• 弁解する - Japanese verb that means "justify" or "explain"
• 必要 - Japanese noun meaning "need"
• は - Japanese particle that indicates the topic of the sentence
• ありません - Japanese verb meaning "to not exist" or "to not have"