Translation and Meaning of: 味 - aji

If you've ever tried an authentic Japanese dish, you know that 味[あじ] (aji) goes far beyond just "taste" or "flavor." This word carries cultural and even philosophical nuances, making it essential for understanding cuisine and even everyday expressions in Japan. In this article, we will explore everything from the origin of the kanji to how the Japanese use 味 in unexpected contexts — such as subtle compliments or disguised criticisms. And if you're studying Japanese, you'll love the memorization tips and practical examples we've gathered, perfect for adding to your Anki or spaced repetition method.

The Kanji 味 and Its Curious Origin

The character 味 is a visually logical combination: the radical 口 (mouth) on the left and 未 (not yet, future) on the right. Together, they suggest something like "what the mouth has not yet experienced" — a reference to the anticipation of taste. Interestingly, in ancient China, this kanji was also associated with the concept of "discernment," as tasting involves refined perception.

In Japanese writing, the upper horizontal stroke of 未 should not touch the mouth radical, a detail that confuses many students. A trick? Imagine that the mouth is waiting for the flavor to arrive, but there is still a space of expectation. This same kanji appears in words like 意味 (meaning) and 趣味 (hobby), always with the idea of "deep appreciation."

How the Japanese Use 味 in Daily Life

In restaurants, hearing "味が薄い" (aji ga usui) means that the dish is bland — literally "weak flavor." But be careful: saying "味が濃い" (aji ga koi) can be a compliment ("intense flavor") or a criticism ("exaggerated"), depending on the tone. Japanese people also use 味 metaphorically, as in 人生の味 (sabor da vida), to talk about experiences that "leave a taste."

A delicious expression is 味を占める (aji o shimeru), which means "to develop a taste for something" after a positive first experience. For example, if someone wins the lottery and plays again, they say 味を占めた. It's like an addiction to something tasty — in both a literal and figurative sense.

Tips for Memorizing and Not Getting Mixed Up

Anyone studying Japanese has likely stumbled upon 味 and 足 (ashi, foot), as the pronunciations "aji" and "ashi" sound similar. An infallible technique is to associate the radical 口 with "food": if there’s a mouth, it’s flavor! Another common trick is writing the kanji with the stroke of 未 crossing over the mouth — remember that the Japanese palate values balance, even in calligraphy.

To solidify your knowledge, create flashcards with images of memorable dishes you have tried. Write phrases like "このラーメンの味は忘れられない" (the flavor of this ramen is unforgettable). Associating kanji with real taste memories activates more areas of the brain, according to studies on language learning.

Have you noticed how even sake advertisements in Japan use 味 to describe notes of almond or red fruits? This kanji is a gateway not only to the language but also to understanding how the Japanese taste the world. Next time you try a おにぎり, pay attention to the 味 — it may tell you a story.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 味わい (ajiwai) - Taste experience, appreciation of flavor.
• 風味 (fūmi) - Flavor, taste characteristic; it can refer to distinct aromas.
• 味覚 (mikaku) - Sense of taste, perception of flavor.
• 味わう (ajiwau) - Taste, savor; the act of experiencing flavor.
• 味付け (ajitsuke) - Seasoning, the act of adding flavor to a dish.
• 味わい深い (ajiwai fukai) - Depth of flavor; something that has a complex and rich taste.
• 味わい方 (ajiwai kata) - Tasting mode; ways to enjoy different flavors.
• 味わい豊かな (ajiwai yutakana) - Rich in flavor; something that is full of different tastes.
• 味わいのある (ajiwai no aru) - Rich in flavor, it can refer to dishes or ingredients that provide an interesting taste experience.
• 味わいのある料理 (ajiwai no aru ryōri) - Dish rich in flavor; a food preparation that has a distinct taste.
• 味わいのある食材 (ajiwai no aru shokuzai) - Flavor-rich ingredients; components that provide a remarkable tasting experience.
• 味わいのある飲み物 (ajiwai no aru nomimono) - Rich-flavored drinks; liquids that provide an interesting tasting experience.
• 味わいのある酒 (ajiwai no aru sake) - Liquor rich in flavor; a subcategory that refers to alcoholic beverages with a distinct taste profile.
• 味わいのあるコーヒー (ajiwai no aru kōhī) - Rich in flavor coffee; refers to a coffee preparation with a complex taste profile.
• 味わいのある紅茶 (ajiwai no aru kōcha) - Rich black tea; refers to varieties of black tea that offer an interesting flavor palette.
• 味わいのあるチーズ (ajiwai no aru chīzu) - Cheese rich in flavor; varieties of cheese that are appreciated for their complex taste.
• 味わいのあるスパイス (ajiwai no aru supaisu) - Rich in flavor spices; powders or blends that provide distinct flavors to dishes.
• 味わいのある香り (ajiwai no aru kaori) - Rich in flavor aroma; fragrances that evoke a strong taste experience.
• 味わいのある料理人 (ajiwai no aru ryōrinin) - Flavorful chef; a cook whose food is known for its distinctive taste.

味

Romaji: aji
Kana: あじ
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n4

Translation / Meaning: flavor; taste

Meaning in English: flavor;taste

Definition: The unique characteristics and flavors of foods and drinks.

Example Sentences - (味) aji

See below some example sentences:

私は美味しい食べ物を噛むのが好きです。

Watashi wa oishii tabemono wo kamu no ga suki desu

I like to chew delicious food.

• 私 - Japanese personal pronoun that means "I"
• は - topic particle that indicates the subject of the sentence
• 美味しい - Japanese adjective that means "delicious"
• 食べ物 - Japanese noun meaning "food"
• を - direct object particle indicating the object of the action
• 噛む - Japanese verb that means "bite, chew"
• のが - particle that indicates the nominal form of a verb and functions as the subject of the sentence
• 好き - Japanese adjective that means "like"
• です - Japanese linking verb that indicates the state or condition of the subject

私たちはいつも味方です。

Watashitachi wa itsumo mikata desu

We are always allies.

We are always on your side.

• 私たち - 私たち
• は - Japanese topic particle
• いつも - Always in Japanese
• 味方 - "ally" or "friend" in Japanese
• です - polite form of the verb "to be" in Japanese

私たちは美味しい且つ健康的な食事を食べることが大切だと思います。

Watashitachi wa oishii katsu kenkō

I think it's important to eat delicious and healthy meals.

• 私たち - Personal pronoun "we"
• 美味しい - Adjective "delicious"
• 且つ - conjunction "and"
• 健康的な - adjective "healthy"
• 食事 - noun "meal"
• を - direct object" particle
• 食べる - verb "to eat"
• こと - noun "thing"
• が - subject" particle
• 大切 - adjective "important"
• だ - verb to be"
• と - quote" particle
• 思います - verb "to think"

蜜をかけて食べると美味しいです。

Mitsu wo kakete taberu to oishii desu

It is delicious to eat with honey.

• 蜜 - honey
• を - object particle
• かけて - Verb "colocar" in the gerund
• 食べる - Verb "to eat" in the infinitive
• と - Comparison particle
• 美味しい - Adjective "delicious"
• です - Verb "to be" in the present

西洋の文化に興味があります。

Nishiyō no bunka ni kyōmi ga arimasu

I am interested in Western culture.

• 西洋 - It means "West" in Japanese, referring to Western culture.
• の - Possession particle in Japanese
• 文化 - It means "culture" in Japanese.
• に - destination particle in Japanese
• 興味 - It means "interest" in Japanese.
• が - Subject particle in Japanese.
• あります - verb "to have" in Japanese, indicating interest in Western culture

調味料は料理に欠かせないものです。

Choumiryou wa ryouri ni kakasenai mono desu

Fears are indispensable for cooking.

• 調味料 - Spice
• は - Topic particle
• 料理 - cuisine
• に - target particle
• 欠かせない - indispensable
• もの - thing
• です - verb ser (polite form)

譲歩することは時には勝利を意味する。

Jōho suru koto wa toki ni wa shōri o imi suru

Sometimes

Instruction sometimes means victory.

• 譲歩する - cede, concede
• こと - thing
• は - Topic particle
• 時には - sometimes, occasionally
• 勝利 - victory
• を - direct object particle
• 意味する - to mean

趣味は旅行です。

Shumi wa ryokou desu

My hobby is traveling.

• 趣味 (shumi) - hobby
• は (wa) - partícula que indica o tópico da frase
• 旅行 (ryokou) - travel
• です (desu) - copula, similar to "to be" in English