Translation and Meaning of: し - shi

The Japanese word し (shi) is a short term, but full of nuances and interesting uses in the Japanese language. If you are learning Japanese or are just curious about the language, understanding the meaning and context of this word can be very helpful. In this article, we will explore from the basics, like its translation and writing, to deeper aspects, such as its cultural usage and frequency in daily life. Suki Nihongo, the best online Japanese dictionary, is a great tool to complement your learning.

In addition to being a grammatical particle and a common suffix, し also appears in expressions and even in Japanese proverbs. Its simplicity hides a wealth of meanings that vary according to the context. Let's unravel all of this clearly and directly, without unnecessary complications.

Meaning and uses of the word し

In its most basic form, し can be translated as "and" or "besides" when used as a particle. It connects sentences or ideas, adding a tone of enumeration or justification. For example, in a sentence like "寒いし、疲れたし、家に帰りたい" (Samui shi, tsukareta shi, ie ni kaeritai), the translation would be "It's cold, I'm tired and I want to go home." Here, し helps to list reasons naturally.

Another common use of し is as a suffix in words like 願いし (negaishi) or 思し (omoishi), although these cases are rarer in modern Japanese. It is worth noting that, unlike other particles, し carries a nuance of emphasis, often indicating that there are more reasons beyond those mentioned. This subtlety may go unnoticed by beginners, but it is essential for a more advanced mastery of the language.

The origin and writing of し

The word し is written in hiragana, one of the Japanese syllabaries, but it also corresponds to the kanji 死, which means "death." However, it is important to highlight that the use of the kanji 死 to represent し is restricted to specific contexts, such as compound words or expressions. Most of the time, especially when functioning as a particle, し appears in hiragana to avoid ambiguities.

Regarding its origin, し comes from Old Japanese and has roots in Classical language. Its evolution has accompanied the grammatical simplification of the language over the centuries. Although it is not one of the oldest particles, its use became established during the Edo period, when the Japanese language underwent various structural changes. Today, it is a common word both in everyday speech and in informal writing.

Curiosities and tips for memorizing し

An interesting fact about し is that, although it seems simple, many Japanese learners take time to realize its function of connecting ideas with emphasis. A helpful tip for memorizing its use is to associate it with situations where you want to list reasons or justify something. For example, when explaining why you didn't leave the house, saying "雨だし、忙しいし" (Ame da shi, isogashii shi) sounds more natural than simply listing the facts without the particle.

Moreover, し often appears in dialogues of animes and dramas, which can aid in learning. Paying attention to how characters use this particle in emotional or explanatory contexts is a practical way to absorb its meaning. Suki Nihongo provides real examples of sentences with し, making it easier to understand its application in daily life.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

四 (shi) - four
詩 (shi) - poetry
志 (shi) - Determination; aspiration
士 (shi) - Samurai; warrior
仕 (shi) - Service; work
死 (shi) - Death
私 (shi) - Private; I (pronoun)
始 (shi) - Start; begin
子 (shi) - Son; child
指 (shi) - Pointing; finger
持 (ji) - Possess; hold
試 (shi) - Test; to experiment
旨 (shi) - Purpose; intention
誌 (shi) - Record; annals
織 (shiki) - Weave; fabric
視 (shi) - Vision; gaze
紫 (shi) - Purple
湿 (shitsu) - damp
摯 (shi) - Sincere feeling; deep
雌 (shi) - Female; woman
詩人 (shijin) - poet
資格 (shikaku) - Qualification; condition
指導 (shidou) - Guidance; leadership

Related words

ブラシ

burashi

brush; brush

ビジネス

bizinesu

business

バッジ

bazi

distinctive

パジャマ

pazyama

Pajamas; pajamas

トランジスター

toranzisuta-

transistor

ティッシュペーパー

thisyupe-pa-

tissue

デコレーション

dekore-syon

decoration

デモンストレーション

demonsutore-syon

demonstration

チェンジ

tyenzi

change

タクシー

takushi-

Taxi

し

Romaji: shi
Kana: し
Type: Letter
L: jlpt-n3

Translation / Meaning: 10^24 (Kanji is Jis X 0212 Kuten 4906); Settillion (American); Quadrillion (British)

Meaning in English: 10^24 (kanji is JIS X 0212 kuten 4906);septillion (American);quadrillion (British)

Definition: shi [automatic] 1. Appear alone, without worrying about anything else. say. "Please be considerate." 2 Pretending to know. “Even though I'm good at this, I'm not as good as him.” 3 Bring it out. "I complained about the title." 【other】 1 Ask. Visit. "There is nothing you don't understand. I'm thinking of trying..." 2 Ask. Ask questions and ask questions. "This is a subject where you should use your wisdom in the best way possible." 3. Ask the other person by phone or letter. "How are you? Let's meet."

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How to Write in Japanese - (し) shi

See below a step-by-step guide on how to write the word by hand in Japanese. (し) shi:

Example Sentences - (し) shi

See below some example sentences:

このメモリを消去してください。

Kono memori o shōkyo shite kudasai

Please erase this memory.

この - demonstrative pronoun meaning "this" or "these" in Japanese
メモリ - noun meaning "memory" in Japanese
を - Direct object particle in Japanese
消去 - verb meaning "erase" or "delete" in Japanese
してください - Expression that means "please, do" in Japanese

この範囲内で探してください。

Kono han'i nai de sagashite kudasai

Please look within this track.

Please research this interval.

この - demonstrative pronoun meaning "this", "this" or "these".
範囲 - noun meaning "reach", "ambit" or "scope".
内 - suffix indicating "within", "inside" or "in".
で - particle indicating the place where an action takes place, in this case, "in".
探して - verb "to seek" in the gerund.
ください - verb "dar" in the imperative, used to make a polite request.

この事故の発生は予期せぬものでした。

Kono jiko no hassei wa yokisenu mono deshita

The occurrence of this accident was unexpected.

この - demonstrative pronoun that means "this"
事故 - noun meaning "accident"
の - particle that indicates possession or relationship between words
発生 - noun meaning "occurrence" or "appearance"
は - Particle indicating the topic of the sentence
予期せぬ - adjective meaning "unexpected" or "unpredictable"
もの - noun meaning "thing" or "object"
でした - verb "to be" in the polite past

この川の流れはとても美しいです。

Kono kawa no nagare wa totemo utsukushii desu

The current of this river is very beautiful.

The flow of this river is very beautiful.

この - demonstrative pronoun that means "this"
川 - noun meaning "river"
の - particle that indicates possession or relationship between two words
流れ - noun that means "flow" or "current"
は - Particle indicating the topic of the sentence
とても - adverb meaning "very"
美しい - adjective meaning "beautiful" or "beautiful"
です - linking verb that indicates the polite and formal form of the present

この書類は正しい形式で提出してください。

Kono shorui wa tadashii keishiki de teishutsu shite kudasai

Please send this document in the correct format.

Submit this document in the correct format.

この - demonstrative pronoun that means "this"
書類 - noun meaning "document"
は - particle that marks the topic of the sentence
正しい - adjective meaning "correct"
形式 - noun meaning "shape"
で - particle that indicates the means or method used
提出 - noun meaning "submission"
して - verb form of the verb "suru" (to do)
ください - imperative form of the verb "kudasai" (please do)

この本のセクションはとても興味深いです。

Kono hon no sekushon wa totemo kyoumi bukai desu

The section of this book is very interesting.

この - demonstrative pronoun that means "this"
本 - noun meaning "book"
の - particle that indicates ownership, in this case, "of the book"
セクション - noun meaning "section"
は - particle that indicates the topic of the sentence, in this case, "the section"
とても - adverb meaning "very"
興味深い - adjective meaning "interesting"
です - auxiliary verb that indicates the polite form of the present, in this case, "é"

この機械は壊れる前に修理しなければならない。

Kono kikai wa kowareru mae ni shūri shinakereba naranai

This machine needs to be repaired before breaking.

This machine must be repaired before it breaks down.

この - demonstrative pronoun that means "this"
機械 - noun meaning "machine"
は - topic particle indicating that the subject of the sentence is "this machine"
壊れる - verb meaning "to break" or "to spoil"
前に - expression meaning "before"
修理 - noun meaning "repair" or "mending"
しなければならない - an expression that indicates an obligation or need to do something, in this case, "it must be fixed"