Translation and Meaning of: 出 - de

The Japanese word 出[で] is a fundamental term for those learning the language. With meanings ranging from "to leave" to "to appear," it is present in various everyday situations and in compound expressions. In this article, we will explore its meaning, origin, practical uses, and even cultural curiosities that make this word so interesting. If you want to understand how 出[で] works in the Japanese language, keep reading!

Meaning and uses of 出[で]

The term 出[で] can be translated as "to exit," "to appear," or "to emerge," depending on the context. It is often used in combination with other kanji to form words such as 出かける (to go out), 出席する (to attend), or 出発 (departure). Its versatility makes it one of the most useful words for Japanese learners.

In addition, 出[で] appears in everyday situations, such as in train station signs (出口 means "exit") or in work instructions. Knowing how to use it correctly can prevent misunderstandings, especially in formal settings. For example, saying 出てください (please leave) has a more direct tone than other expressions.

Origin and writing of kanji

The kanji 出 has an interesting pictographic origin: it represents a foot coming out of a cave, symbolizing the idea of "departure" or "emergence." This visual representation helps to understand why it is present in words related to movement or appearance. Its radical is the same as the word 山 (mountain), reinforcing the connection with the idea of something coming from the inside out.

In writing, it is important to pay attention to the stroke order to avoid mistakes. The kanji begins with the top horizontal line, followed by the vertical stroke, and then the "feet" that extend from the base. Memorizing this sequence makes it easier when writing by hand, especially in situations where clarity in handwriting is necessary.

Tips for memorizing and using 出[で]

An effective way to memorize 出[で] is to associate it with practical situations, like exit signs in public places or action verbs. Phrases like 家を出る (to leave home) or 手を出す (to get involved in something) help to reinforce the meaning. Another tip is to create flashcards with everyday examples, such as 会議に出る (to attend a meeting).

Additionally, paying attention to compound expressions can quickly expand your vocabulary. Words like 提出 (to submit a document) and 出演 (to appear in a show) show how 出[で] adapts to different contexts. The more real examples you know, the more natural the use of this word will be in spoken and written Japanese.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 出口 (Deguchi) - Exit
• 出席 (Shusseki) - Presence
• 出演 (Shutsuen) - Participation in a presentation
• 出版 (Shuppan) - Publication
• 出発 (Shuppatsu) - Match
• 出荷 (Shukka) - Envio
• 出来る (Dekiru) - Ser capaz
• 出会い (Deai) - Date
• 出張 (Shutchou) - Business trip
• 出題 (Shutsudai) - Proposition of questions
• 出勤 (Shukkin) - Attendance at work
• 出品 (Shuppin) - Exibição de produtos
• 出場 (Shutsujou) - Participação em um evento
• 出身 (Shusshin) - Birth or origin of someone
• 出版社 (Shuppansha) - Editora
• 出現 (Shutsugen) - Aparição
• 出血 (Shukketsu) - Sangramento
• 出動 (Shutoudou) - Displacement or mobilization
• 出入り (Deiri) - Entradas e saídas
• 出費 (Shuppi) - expenses
• 出生 (Shusshou) - Birth
• 出願 (Shutsugan) - Aplicação ou solicitação
• 出向 (Shukkou) - Transfer to another company
• 出会う (Deau) - met up
• 出漁 (Shutsugyo) - Fishing (outing to fish)
• 出席する (Shusseki suru) - Comparecer
• 出来上がる (Dekiaru) - To be complete or ready
• 出会った (Deatta) - I found (past tense of 出会う)
• 出来ない (Dekinai) - Incapaz de fazer
• 出し物 (Dashimono) - Presentation or performance
• 出し入れ (Dashiire) - Put inside and take out (storage)
• 出し抜く (Dashinuku) - Overcome or catch by surprise
• 出し続ける (Dashitsuzukeru) - Continuar a fornecer
• 出し方 (Dashikata) - Way of presenting
• 出し手 (Dashite) - Who presents or provides
• 出し渋る (Dashishiburu) - Reluctance to provide
• 出し惜しみ (Dashioshimi) - Portrait or reluctance to give

出

Romaji: de
Kana: で
Type: noun
L: -

Translation / Meaning: exit; coming (going)

Meaning in English: outflow;coming (going) out;graduate (of);rising (of the sun or moon);one's turn to appear on stage

Definition: Go outside and stay visible.

Example Sentences - (出) de

See below some example sentences:

私は不幸な出来事に遭いました。

Watashi wa fukou na dekigoto ni auimashita

I encountered an unfortunate situation.

I have an unfortunate event.

• 私 (watashi) - signifies "I" in Japanese
• は (wa) - topic particle in Japanese, indicates the theme of the sentence
• 不幸な (fukou na) - unfortunate
• 出来事 (dekigoto) - noun that means "event" or "occurrence"
• に (ni) - particle that indicates action or destination
• 遭いました (awai mashita) - The verb that means "to find" or "to go through," conjugated in the polite past tense is "見つけました" (mitsukemashita) or "通りました" (toorimashita) depending on the specific meaning.

私は明日の大会に出場します。

Watashi wa ashita no taikai ni shutsujō shimasu

I will compete in tomorrow's tournament.

I will participate in tomorrow's tournament.

• 私 - personal pronoun "I"
• は - topic particle, indicates that the subject of the sentence is "me"
• 明日 - adverb of time "tomorrow"
• の - possessive particle, indicates that "tomorrow" belongs to the next word
• 大会 - noun "competition"
• に - destination particle, indicates that "competition" is the destination of the action
• 出場 - verb "to participate"
• します - polite form of the verb "to do"

私は財布からお金を取り出す必要があります。

Watashi wa saifu kara okane o toridasu hitsuyō ga arimasu

I need to get money out of my wallet.

• 私 - Japanese personal pronoun that means "I"
• は - topic particle that indicates the subject of the sentence, in this case "I"
• 財布 - Japanese noun that means "wallet"
• から - particle that indicates the origin of something, in this case "from the wallet"
• お金 - Japanese noun that means "money"
• を - particle that marks the direct object of the sentence, in this case "money"
• 取り出す - Japanese verb that means "to withdraw."
• 必要 - Japanese noun meaning "need"
• が - particle that marks the subject of the sentence, in this case "I"
• あります - Japanese verb meaning "to have", in the sense of "need to have"

私は毎日の出来事を日記に記す。

Watashi wa mainichi no dekigoto wo nikki ni shirusu

I record daily events in a diary.

I write my daily events in my diary.

• 私 - Japanese personal pronoun that means "I"
• は - topic particle that indicates that the subject of the sentence is "I"
• 毎日 - noun that means "every day"
• の - possessive particle that indicates that "every day" belongs to "exit"
• 出来事 - noun that means "event" or "occurrence"
• を - object particle that indicates that "event" is the direct object of the action "to write"
• 日記 - noun meaning "diary"
• に - particle indicating that "diary" is the destination of the action "to write"
• 記す - verb that means "to write" or "to record"

私は背広を着て会議に出席します。

Watashi wa sebiro o kite kaigi ni shusseki shimasu

I'm going to wear a suit and attend the meeting.

I will attend the meeting wearing a suit.

• 私 - Japanese personal pronoun that means "I"
• は - Japanese particle that indicates the topic of the sentence
• 背広 - Japanese noun meaning "suit"
• を - Japanese particle that indicates the direct object of the sentence
• 着て - Japanese verb meaning "to put on"
• 会議 - Japanese noun meaning "meeting"
• に - Japanese particle indicating the place where the action takes place
• 出席します - Japanese verb meaning "to attend"

私の著書が出版されました。

Watashi no chosho ga shuppan sare mashita

My book was published.

• 私 - personal pronoun meaning "I" in Japanese.
• の - Title that indicates possession or expiration.
• 著書 - noun meaning "literary work" or "book written by the author himself".
• が - Particle that indicates the subject of the sentence.
• 出版 - verb meaning "to publish" or "to edit a book".
• されました - passive form of the verb "suru" which indicates that the action was carried out by another person or entity. In this case, the sentence means "My book has been published".

私の出生地は東京です。

Watashi no shussei chi wa Tokyo desu

My birthplace is Tokyo.

• 私 - The personal pronoun that means "I" in Japanese.
• の - particle of possession which indicates that the noun that comes before it belongs to the personal pronoun "I"
• 出生地 - noun meaning "birthplace" in Japanese
• は - topic particle that indicates that the noun that comes before it is the subject of the sentence
• 東京 - noun meaning "Tokyo" in Japanese, the capital of Japan
• です - verb "to be" in Japanese, which indicates that the place of birth is Tokyo

私の胸はいつもあなたを思い出します。

Watashi no mune wa itsumo anata o omoidashimasu

My heart always remembers you.

My breasts always remember you.

• 私 - personal pronoun that means "I"
• の - particle that indicates possession or belonging
• 胸 - noun meaning "chest" or "heart"
• は - particle that indicates the topic of the sentence
• いつも - adverb meaning "always"
• あなた - personal pronoun meaning "you"
• を - Particle indicating the direct object of the sentence
• 思い出します - verb that means "remember" or "recall"

私は来週のコンサートに出演します。

Watashi wa raishuu no konsaato ni shutsuen shimasu

I will perform at the concert next week.

I will appear at next week's show.

• 私 - personal pronoun that means "I"
• は - topic particle that indicates the subject of the sentence
• 来週 - noun meaning "next week"
• の - possession particle indicating that "next week" belongs to the sentence
• コンサート - noun meaning "concert"
• に - destination particle that indicates that the subject is heading to the "concert"
• 出演 - verb meaning "to introduce oneself" or "to participate in an event"
• します - auxiliary verb that indicates future action, equivalent to "I'm going to introduce myself" or "I'm going to participate"

私たちはこのプロジェクトで素晴らしい成果を出すことができました。

Watashitachi wa kono purojekuto de subarashii seika o dasu koto ga dekimashita

We managed to get great results on this project.

• 私たちは - Personal pronoun "we"
• この - demonstrative adjective "this"
• プロジェクト - noun "project"
• で - Particle that indicates the place where the action occurs
• 素晴らしい - adjective "wonderful"
• 成果 - noun "result"
• を - Particle indicating the direct object of the action.
• 出す - "to produce"
• ことが - particle indicating action or event
• できました - verb "to be able to"