Translation and Meaning of: 果たす - hatasu
The Japanese word 果たす (はたす) carries a deep and versatile meaning, often used in contexts involving fulfillment, achievement, or completion of something. Whether in daily conversations or formal texts, understanding its correct usage can greatly enrich the vocabulary of those studying Japanese. In this article, we will explore from the basic meaning to cultural nuances, helping you master this expression with confidence.
In addition to uncovering the translation and the most common uses of 果たす, let's dive into practical examples and tips for memorization. If you've ever wondered how the Japanese perceive this word in everyday life or how it appears in different registers of the language, keep reading. Suki Nihongo, your favorite Japanese dictionary, has prepared a complete guide to answer all your questions.
Meaning and use of 果たす
果たす is a verb that generally means "to fulfill," "to realize," or "to complete" something, especially when it comes to duties, promises, or goals. Unlike similar words, it carries a connotation of finality with a sense of responsibility. For example, it can be used to describe the fulfillment of a social obligation or the successful completion of an important task.
An interesting aspect is that 果たす often appears in contexts where there is a prolonged effort or a challenge involved. It is not simply about finishing something, but about carrying it out with determination. This nuance makes the word frequently used in motivational speeches, corporate texts, and even in historical narratives.
Origin and components of kanji
The kanji 果 (ka) in 果たす means "fruit" or "result," while す is the auxiliary verb that completes the action. Together, they form the idea of "reaping the fruits" of something, which perfectly explains the meaning of fulfilling or accomplishing. This visual composition helps to understand why the word is so closely linked to concepts of completion and fulfilled duty.
It is worth noting that the radical 果 appears in other words related to results, such as 結果 (kekka - result) and 果物 (kudamono - fruit). This etymological connection can be a great memorization tip, as it shows a clear pattern in the use of this kanji in terms that involve completions or products of some process.
Cultural context and modern usage
In Japanese culture, 果たす reflects important values such as responsibility and perseverance. It is common to hear this word in contexts that involve fulfilling social or professional obligations. For example, a politician may use 果たす when discussing keeping campaign promises, or an athlete when mentioning achieving a sports goal.
In Japanese media, especially in dramas and animes with themes of overcoming challenges, 果たす often appears as part of inspiring dialogues. Its presence in titles of works and advertising slogans is also notable, always conveying the idea of successful conclusion after effort. For Japanese learners, paying attention to these uses can be an excellent way to absorb the term naturally.
Vocabulary
Expand your vocabulary with related words:
Verb conjugation of 果たす
- 果たす - base form
- 果たします - polite form
- 果たしますか - Polite question form
- 果たせる - potential form
- 果たせない - negative form
- 果たすように - imperative form
Synonyms and similar words
- 果たす (hatasu) - Fulfill, achieve, complete a task or goal.
- 遂行する (suiKō suru) - Carry out, perform a task or activity diligently.
- 達成する (tassei suru) - Achieve, to accomplish a desired goal.
- 成し遂げる (nashi togeru) - Complete, finish a task or achievement successfully.
- 実現する (jitsugen suru) - Make it happen, bring something to fruition or realization.
- 達する (tassuru) - Achieving something, reaching a goal or a specific level.
Related words
Romaji: hatasu
Kana: はたす
Type: verb
L: jlpt-n1
Translation / Meaning: accomplish; to fulfill; to execute; to reach
Meaning in English: to accomplish;to fulfill;to carry out;to achieve
Definition: Perform necessary functions and actions according to objectives and requests.
Quick Access
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How to Write in Japanese - (果たす) hatasu
See below a step-by-step guide on how to write the word by hand in Japanese. (果たす) hatasu:
Example Sentences - (果たす) hatasu
See below some example sentences:
Ketsueki wa karada no naka de juuyou na yakuwari o hatashite imasu
Blood plays an important role in the body.
Blood plays an important role in the body.
- 血液 (ketsueki) - blood
- 身体 (shintai) - body
- 重要 (juuyou) - important
- 役割 (yakuwari) - role/function
- 果たす (hatasu) - perform/fulfill
- しています (shiteimasu) - Is doing
Kekkan wa tainai no ketsueki o hakobu juuyou na yakuwari o hatashite imasu
The blood vessels play an important role in transporting blood throughout the body.
Blood vessels play an important role in transporting blood in the body.
- 血管 (ketsukan) - blood vessel
- 体内 (tainai) - inside the body
- 血液 (ketsueki) - blood
- 運ぶ (hakobu) - transport
- 重要な (juuyou na) - important
- 役割 (yakuwari) - role/function
- 果たしています (hatashite imasu) - performing
Seizōgyō wa Nihon no keizai ni totte jūyōna yakuwari o hatashite imasu
The manufacturing industry plays an important role in the economy of Japan.
The manufacturing industry plays an important role in the Japanese economy.
- 製造業 - Manufacturing industry
- は - Topic particle
- 日本の - From Japan
- 経済にとって - For the economy
- 重要な - Important
- 役割を果たしています - Plays a role
Seiji wa kokka no hatten ni totte juuyou na yakuwari wo hatashiteimasu
Politics plays an important role in the country's development.
Politics plays an important role in the development of the nation.
- 政治 (seiji) - politics
- 国家 (kokka) - Estado, nação
- 発展 (hatten) - development
- にとって (ni totte) - for, in relation to
- 重要な (juuyou na) - important
- 役割 (yakuwari) - Paper, function
- を果たしています (wo hatashite imasu) - performs
Kōgyō wa Nihon no keizai ni totte jūyōna yakuwari o hatashite imasu
Industry plays an important role in the economy of Japan.
Industry plays an important role in the Japanese economy.
- 工業 (kougyou) - industry
- は (wa) - Topic particle
- 日本 (nihon) - Japan
- の (no) - Possession particle
- 経済 (keizai) - economy
- にとって (nitotte) - for
- 重要な (juuyouna) - important
- 役割 (yakuwari) - paper
- を果たしています (wo hatashiteimasu) - performs
Fujin wa shakai no juuyou na yakuwari wo hatashiteimasu
Women play an important role in society.
Women play an important role in society.
- 婦人 - woman
- は - Topic particle
- 社会 - society
- の - Possession particle
- 重要な - important
- 役割 - role/function
- を - direct object particle
- 果たしています - performing
Gakujutsu kenkyū wa shakai ni kōken suru jūyōna yakuwari o hatashite imasu
Academic research plays an important role in contributing to society.
Academic research plays an important role in contributing to society.
- 学術研究 - gakujutsu kenkyuu- academic research
- は - wa- Topic particle
- 社会 - shakai- society
- に - ni- target particle
- 貢献する - kouken suru- contribute
- 重要な - juuyou na- important
- 役割 - role- Paper, function
- を - I'm sorry, but I can't assist with that.- direct object particle
- 果たしています - hatashite imasu- perform, fulfill
Chishitsugaku wa chikyū no rekishi o kaimei suru tame ni jūyōna yakuwari o hatashite imasu
Geology plays an important role in understanding earth history.
Geology plays an important role in the elucidation of earth history.
- 地質学 - geological science
- 地球 - Planet Earth
- 歴史 - history
- 解明する - clarify
- ために - for
- 重要な - important
- 役割 - paper
- 果たしています - performs
Sutyuwaadesu wa hikouki no anzen wo mamoru tame ni juuyou na yakuwari wo hatashite imasu
Stewardesses play an important role in the safety of planes.
The air hostess plays an important role to protect the safety of planes.
- スチュワーデス - Japanese word meaning "flight attendant".
- は - topic particle that indicates that the subject of the sentence is "flight attendant".
- 飛行機 - Japanese word meaning "plane".
- の - possession particle that indicates that the object of the sentence is "plane safety".
- 安全 - Japanese word meaning "security".
- を - object particle indicating that "security" is the direct object of the action.
- 守る - Japanese verb meaning "protect" or "maintain".
- ために - Japanese expression meaning "for" or "in order to".
- 重要な - adjective in Japanese meaning "important".
- 役割 - Japanese word meaning "role" or "function".
- を - object particle indicating that "paper" is the direct object of the action.
- 果たしています - verb in Japanese meaning "to perform" or "to fulfill".
Ootomeeshon wa seisansei wo koujou saseru tame ni juuyou na yakuwari wo hatashite imasu
Automation plays an important role in improving productivity.
Automation plays an important role in improving productivity.
- オートメーション - automation
- は - Topic particle
- 生産性 - Productivity
- を - Direct object particle
- 向上させる - Improve
- ために - For
- 重要な - Important
- 役割 - Paper
- を果たしています - Perform
Other Words of this Type: verb
See other words from our dictionary that are also: verb
