Translation and Meaning of: 文 - fumi

The Japanese word 「文」(fumi) has a rich etymology and various nuances in its usage. The origin of the kanji 「文」dates back to Chinese characters, where it is an ideographic representation that originally symbolized a pattern or design, something engraved or drawn. Over time, its usage diversified and expanded. In Japanese, besides representing writing and literature, the kanji is used in different contexts to convey the idea of culture and knowledge.

In the Japanese language, 「文」 carries various connotations. In a more traditional context, it is associated with writing, such as in letters or documents. 「文」 can also refer to phrases or sentences, being a fundamental term in Japanese linguistics. Furthermore, in a more literary sense, it can refer to written works in general.

Varied Uses of 「文」

• In the composition of words like 「文化」 (bunka), which means culture.
• In 「文章」 (bunshou), which refers to text or essay.
• In the formation of 「文学」 (bungaku), indicating literature.
• Associated with 「文体」 (buntai), which means writing style.

An interesting anecdote about the use of 「文」 is its presence in traditional ceremonies, such as tea ceremonies, where attention to detail and aesthetics is similar to the care dedicated to composing a well-written text. Knowing about 「文」 and its uses can enrich understanding not only of the language but also of Japanese culture and artistic expressions.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 字 (ji) - Character
• 書字 (shoji) - Character writing
• 字体 (ziti) - Font (writing style)
• 書体 (shotai) - Writing style
• 文字 (moji) - Text, characters
• 言葉 (kotoba) - Words, language
• 語句 (goku) - Expressions, phrases
• 言論 (genron) - Speech, opinions
• 語彙 (goi) - Vocabulary, set of words
• 言語 (gengo) - Language, language
• 文章 (bunshou) - Text, writing
• 文法 (bunpou) - grammar
• 文体 (buntai) - Literary style
• 文化 (bunka) - Culture
• 文明 (bunmei) - Civilization
• 文学 (bungaku) - Literature
• 文献 (bunken) - Academic literature, documents
• 文化財 (bunkazai) - Cultural heritage
• 文化遺産 (bunka isan) - Cultural heritage
• 文化史 (bunka shi) - History of culture
• 文化交流 (bunka kouryuu) - Cultural exchange
• 文化祭 (bunkasai) - cultural festival
• 文化人類学 (bunka jinruigaku) - Cultural anthropology
• 文化人類学者 (bunka jinruigakusha) - Cultural anthropologist
• 文化庁 (bunka-chou) - Culture Agency
• 文化費 (bunka hi) - Cultural costs
• 文化事業 (bunka jigyou) - Cultural projects
• 文化施設 (bunka shisetsu) - Cultural facilities
• 文化運動 (bunka undou) - Cultural movement
• 文化センター (bunka sentaa) - Cultural center
• 文化祭り (bunka matsuri) - Cultural festival (event)
• 文化系 (bunka kei) - Cultural branch

文

Romaji: fumi
Kana: ふみ
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n3

Translation / Meaning: Letter; written

Meaning in English: letter;writings

Definition: A unit of information symbolized by words or letters. An element used to express meaning or content.

Example Sentences - (文) fumi

See below some example sentences:

「人類の文明の起源はどこにあるのか？」

Jinrui no bunmei no kigen wa doko ni aru no ka?

Where is the origin of human civilization?

• 人類 - "human race"
• の - possession particle in Japanese, which indicates that the next term is owned by the previous one.
• 文明 - It means "civilization" in Japanese.
• の - possession particle in Japanese, which indicates that the next term is owned by the previous one.
• 起源 - means "origin" in Japanese.
• は - topic particle in Japanese, which indicates that the next term is the subject of the sentence.
• どこ - means "where" in Japanese.
• に - location particle in Japanese, which indicates that the next term is the place where something is.
• ある - verb "to be" in Japanese, which indicates the existence of something.
• の - possession particle in Japanese, which indicates that the next term is owned by the previous one.
• か - interrogative particle in Japanese, which indicates a question.
• ？ - punctuation mark in Japanese that indicates a question.

動詞は日本語の文法で重要な役割を果たします。

Doushi wa nihongo no bunpou de juuyou na yakuwari wo hatashimasu

The verb plays an important role in Japanese grammar.

• 動詞 (doushi) - verb
• は (wa) - Topic particle
• 日本語 (nihongo) - Japanese language
• の (no) - Possession particle
• 文法 (bunpou) - grammar
• で (de) - Location particle
• 重要 (juuyou) - important
• な (na) - adjective particle
• 役割 (yakuwari) - role/function
• を (wo) - direct object particle
• 果たします (hatashimasu) - perform/fulfill

原典は古代の重要な文書です。

Genten wa kodai no juuyou na bunsho desu

The original is an important document from ancient times.

• 原典 (genten) - means "original text" or "primary source" in Japanese
• は (wa) - Japanese topic particle
• 古代 (kodai) - It means "ancient" or "primitive" in Japanese.
• の (no) - Possession particle in Japanese
• 重要な (juuyouna) - means "important" in Japanese, followed by the adjective particle な (na)
• 文書 (bunsho) - It means "document" or "written" in Japanese.
• です (desu) - polite way to be/act in Japanese

固有の文化を大切にしましょう。

Koyū no bunka o taisetsu ni shimashou

Take care of your unique culture.

• 固有の - means "own, exclusive, peculiar".
• 文化 - means "culture".
• を - Particle that indicates the object of the action.
• 大切に - means "carefully, with attention, with affection".
• しましょう - The polite and respectful form of the verb "fazer", in the sense of "let's do", is "しましょう" (shimashou).

地方にはそれぞれの文化があります。

Chihou ni wa sorezore no bunka ga arimasu

There are cultures in rural areas.

• 地方 - region
• に - particle indicating location
• は - Particle indicating the topic of the sentence
• それぞれ - each one, respectively
• の - Particle that indicates possession
• 文化 - culture
• が - particle that indicates the subject of the sentence
• あります - verb "existir" in the present affirmative

工芸は日本の伝統文化の一つです。

Kōgei wa Nihon no dentō bunka no hitotsu desu

Crafts are one of the traditional Japanese cultures.

• 工芸 - Craftsmanship
• は - Topic particle
• 日本 - Japan
• の - Possessive particle
• 伝統 - Tradition
• 文化 - Culture
• の - Possessive particle
• 一つ - I’m sorry, but I cannot assist with that.
• です - Ser/estar (linking verb)

文明な社会を目指しましょう。

Bunmei na shakai wo mezashimashou

Let's look for a civil society.

• 文明な - civilized
• 社会 - society
• を - direct object particle
• 目指しましょう - let's strive to achieve

文字は日本語の基本的な要素です。

Mojiretsu wa Nihongo no kihonteki na youso desu

The characters are the basic elements of the Japanese.

• 文字 (moji) - characters
• は (wa) - Particle indicating the topic of the sentence
• 日本語 (nihongo) - Japanese language
• の (no) - Particle indicating possession or relationship
• 基本的 (kihonteki) - basic, fundamental
• な (na) - Particle indicating adjective
• 要素 (yōso) - element, component
• です (desu) - verb to be in the polite form

早起きは三文の得。

Hayaoi wa sanmon no toku

Waking up early is worth more than three coins.

The early bird gets the worm.

• 早起き - 「早起きする」 (hayaoki suru)
• は - Japanese topic particle
• 三文 - "三文" significa "three coins" em japonês, mas é usado para se referir a algo de pouco valor ou baixo custo.
• の - Possession particle in Japanese
• 得 - The term "ganho" or "benefício" in Japanese can be translated as 利益 (りえき, rieki).

本国の文化は多様で美しいです。

Honkoku no bunka wa tayou de utsukushii desu

The culture of the home country is diverse and beautiful.

• 本国 - It means "country of origin" or "home country".
• の - Title that indicates possession or expiration.
• 文化 - refers to the culture of a people or nation.
• は - particle that indicates the main theme of the sentence.
• 多様 - means "diverse" or "varied".
• で - particle that indicates the means or way in which something is done.
• 美しい - Adjective that means "beautiful" or "pretty".
• です - verb "to be" in the polite or formal form.