Translation and Meaning of: 必要 - hitsuyou

The Japanese word 「必要」 (hitsuyou) is a combination of two distinct kanji: 「必」 and 「要」. The etymology reveals that 「必」 (hitsu) means "inevitable" or "necessary", while 「要」 (you) means "precise" or "to require". Together, these words form a term that expresses the idea of something that is necessary or essential. The use of this word dates back to ancient eras, highlighting the importance of concepts of necessity and essentiality in various everyday situations in Japanese culture.

In the Japanese language, 「必要」 is widely used to express the need or importance of something. For example, it can refer to the importance of certain tasks at work, or the necessity of items on a daily shopping list. The word encompasses both tangible aspects, such as material objects, and intangible ones, such as skills or knowledge essential for personal and professional development.

Furthermore, variations of this word, such as the adjectives 「必要な」 (hitsuyou na) and the adverbial expressions 「必要以上に」 (hitsuyou ijou ni), are often used to describe situations or needs in specific contexts. The first refers to something that is necessary, while the second describes an action that goes beyond what is necessary. These nuances demonstrate the flexibility and relevance of the word within the Japanese language, revealing its importance not only in the language but also in how cultural values of practicality and efficiency are articulated in daily social interactions.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

• 必要 (Hitsuyou) - Necessary; something that is essential.
• 必需 (Hitsuju) - Essential; something that cannot be dispensed with.
• 必要性 (Hitsuyousei) - Need; the quality of being necessary.
• 必要条件 (Hitsuyoujouken) - Necessary conditions; requirements that must be met.
• 必要とする (Hitsuyou to suru) - To need; to be in a condition of requiring something.
• 必要量 (Hitsuyouryou) - Necessary quantity; the measure that is essential.

必要

Romaji: hitsuyou
Kana: ひつよう
Type: Noun, adjective
L: jlpt-n4

Translation / Meaning: necessary; essential; indispensable

Meaning in English: necessary;essential;indispensable

Definition: Necessary - Something that must be, something that is essential.

Example Sentences - (必要) hitsuyou

See below some example sentences:

現像は写真を印刷するために必要なプロセスです。

Genzō wa shashin o insatsu suru tame ni hitsuyōna purosesu desu

Development is a necessary process for printing photos.

Development is the process required to print photos.

• 現像 - revelation process
• 写真 - Photography
• 印刷 - Print
• する - verb "to do"
• ために - for
• 必要な - necessary
• プロセス - process
• です - verb to be"

カーブを曲がる前には注意が必要です。

Kābu wo magaru mae ni wa chūi ga hitsuyō desu

Before making a turn

Be careful before turning the curve.

• カーブ - curve
• を - object particle
• 曲がる - turn, fold
• 前に - before
• は - Topic particle
• 注意が必要です - It is necessary to be careful.

高度な技術が必要です。

Koudo na gijutsu ga hitsuyou desu

Advanced skills are required.

You need advanced technology.

• 高度な - means "advanced" or "sophisticated".
• 技術 - means "technology" or "technical skill".
• が - It is a particle that indicates the subject of the sentence.
• 必要 - means "necessary" or "essential".
• です - is a polite way of saying "is" or "is".

麻酔が必要ですか？

Mazui ga hitsuyou desu ka?

Do you need anesthesia?

Do you need anesthesia?

• 麻酔 - anesthesia
• が - subject particle
• 必要 - necessary
• です - verb ser/estar in polite form
• か - interrogative particle

食物は私たちの生きるために必要なものです。

Shokumotsu wa watashitachi no ikiru tame ni hitsuyōna mono desu

Food is necessary for our survival.

Food is necessary to live.

• 食物 (shokumotsu) - food
• は (wa) - Topic particle
• 私たちの (watashitachi no) - our
• 生きる (ikiru) - live
• ために (tameni) - for
• 必要な (hitsuyou na) - necessary
• もの (mono) - thing
• です (desu) - Verb to be/estar

革命は時に必要です。

Kakumei wa toki ni hitsuyou desu

Revolution is necessary sometimes.

Revolution is sometimes necessary.

• 革命 (kakumei) - revolution
• は (wa) - Topic particle
• 時に (toki ni) - sometimes
• 必要 (hitsuyou) - necessary
• です (desu) - verb "to be" in the formal present

適当な対応をする必要がある。

Tekitō na taiō o suru hitsuyō ga aru

It is necessary to take appropriate action.

It is necessary to take appropriate measures.

• 適当な - Adequado, apropriado
• 対応をする - lidar com, respond to
• 必要がある - be necessary

避難する必要があります。

Hinan suru hitsuyou ga arimasu

It is necessary to evacuate.

You need to evacuate.

• 避難する - means "evacuate" or "flee to a safe place" in Japanese.
• 必要 - means "necessary" or "essential" in Japanese.
• が - is a grammatical particle that indicates the subjectivity of the sentence.
• あります - is a verb that means "to exist" or "to have" in Japanese.

配慮が必要です。

Hairyo ga hitsuyou desu

Consideration is required.

Consideration is required.

• 配慮 - means "consideration" or "concern" in Japanese.
• が - It is a particle that indicates the subject of the sentence.
• 必要 - means "necessary" or "essential" in Japanese.
• です - It is a polite way of saying "is" or "are" in Japanese.

酸素は人間にとって必要不可欠な要素です。

Sanso wa ningen ni totte hitsuyōfukaketsu na yōso desu

Oxygen is an essential element for humans.

• 酸素 (sanso) - Oxygen
• は (wa) - Topic particle
• 人間 (ningen) - Human being
• にとって (ni totte) - For
• 必要不可欠 (hitsuyoufukaketsu) - Essential, indispensable
• な (na) - adjectival particle
• 要素 (yousou) - Element
• です (desu) - Verb to be/estar