Translation and Meaning of: 必要 - hitsuyou

The Japanese word 「必要」 (hitsuyou) is a combination of two distinct kanji: 「必」 and 「要」. The etymology reveals that 「必」 (hitsu) means "inevitable" or "necessary", while 「要」 (you) means "precise" or "to require". Together, these words form a term that expresses the idea of something that is necessary or essential. The use of this word dates back to ancient eras, highlighting the importance of concepts of necessity and essentiality in various everyday situations in Japanese culture.

In the Japanese language, 「必要」 is widely used to express the need or importance of something. For example, it can refer to the importance of certain tasks at work, or the necessity of items on a daily shopping list. The word encompasses both tangible aspects, such as material objects, and intangible ones, such as skills or knowledge essential for personal and professional development.

Furthermore, variations of this word, such as the adjectives 「必要な」 (hitsuyou na) and the adverbial expressions 「必要以上に」 (hitsuyou ijou ni), are often used to describe situations or needs in specific contexts. The first refers to something that is necessary, while the second describes an action that goes beyond what is necessary. These nuances demonstrate the flexibility and relevance of the word within the Japanese language, revealing its importance not only in the language but also in how cultural values of practicality and efficiency are articulated in daily social interactions.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

• 必要 (Hitsuyou) - Necessary; something that is essential.
• 必需 (Hitsuju) - Essential; something that cannot be dispensed with.
• 必要性 (Hitsuyousei) - Need; the quality of being necessary.
• 必要条件 (Hitsuyoujouken) - Necessary conditions; requirements that must be met.
• 必要とする (Hitsuyou to suru) - To need; to be in a condition of requiring something.
• 必要量 (Hitsuyouryou) - Necessary quantity; the measure that is essential.

必要

Romaji: hitsuyou
Kana: ひつよう
Type: Noun, adjective
L: jlpt-n4

Translation / Meaning: necessary; essential; indispensable

Meaning in English: necessary;essential;indispensable

Definition: Necessary - Something that must be, something that is essential.

Example Sentences - (必要) hitsuyou

See below some example sentences:

養分は植物の成長に必要な栄養素です。

Yōbun wa shokubutsu no seichō ni hitsuyōna eiyōso desu

Nutrition is a necessary nutrient for plant growth.

• 養分 (Younbun) - nutriente
• は (wa) - marcador de tópico
• 植物 (shokubutsu) - planta
• の (no) - possessive particle
• 成長 (seichou) - growth
• に (ni) - indicando o propósito ou objetivo de uma ação
• 必要 (hitsuyou) - necessário
• な (na) - adjetivo auxiliar
• 栄養素 (eiyousou) - nutriente
• です (desu) - copula

方策を練り上げる必要がある。

Housaku wo nuruageru hitsuyou ga aru

A strategy needs to be devised.

It is necessary to develop measures.

• 方策 - means "strategy" in Japanese.
• を - object particle.
• 練り上げる - verb meaning "to elaborate" or "to develop".
• 必要 - means "necessary" or "essential".
• が - Subject particle.
• ある - Verb that means "to exist" or "to have".

輸血が必要です。

Yuketsu ga hitsuyou desu

Blood transfusion is required.

Blood transfusion is required.

• 輸血 - blood transfusion
• が - subject particle
• 必要 - necessary
• です - verb to be in the polite form

証明書を取得するために必要な手続きを知っていますか？

Shōmeisho o shutoku suru tame ni hitsuyōna tetsuzuki o shitte imasuka?)

Do you know what the necessary procedures are to obtain a proof certificate?

Do you know what the necessary procedures are to obtain a proof certificate?

• 証明書 - certificate
• を - direct object particle
• 取得する - obtain, acquire
• ために - in order to
• 必要な - necessary
• 手続き - procedure
• を - direct object particle
• 知っていますか？ - Do you know?

規制は必要な場合があります。

Kisei wa hitsuyou na baai ga arimasu

Regulation is necessary in some cases.

Regulation may be necessary.

• 規制 (kisei) - Regulação
• は (wa) - Topic particle
• 必要 (hitsuyou) - Necessary
• な (na) - Particle indicating adjective
• 場合 (baai) - Case
• が (ga) - Subject particle
• あります (arimasu) - Verb "to have" as in exist

衣類を洗濯する必要があります。

Iirui wo sentaku suru hitsuyou ga arimasu

We need to wash the clothes.

You need to wash your clothes.

• 衣類 - clothes
• を - object particle
• 洗濯する - to wash
• 必要があります - Is required

補償が必要です。

Hoshō ga hitsuyō desu

Compensation is necessary.

Requires compensation.

• 補償 - compensation
• が - subject particle
• 必要 - necessary
• です - Verb to be/estar in the present

結核は治療が必要な病気です。

Kekkaku wa chiryou ga hitsuyou na byouki desu

Tuberculosis is a disease that requires treatment.

Tuberculosis is a disease that requires treatment.

• 結核 (けっかく) - tuberculosis
• は - Topic particle
• 治療 (ちりょう) - Treatment
• が - subject particle
• 必要 (ひつよう) - necessary
• な - adjective particle
• 病気 (びょうき) - disease
• です - verb to be in the polite form

統制は国家の安定に必要な要素です。

Tōsei wa kokka no antei ni hitsuyōna yōso desu

Control is a necessary element for the stability of a nation.

Control is a necessary element of nation stability.

• 統制 - Control, regulation
• は - Topic particle
• 国家 - Estado, nação
• の - Possession particle
• 安定 - stability
• に - target particle
• 必要 - necessary
• な - attribute particle
• 要素 - element
• です - verb to be

総合的なアプローチが必要です。

Sougouteki na apurouchi ga hitsuyou desu

The general approach is needed.

You need a comprehensive approach.

• 総合的な - comprehensive, complete
• アプローチ - approach
• が - particle that indicates subject
• 必要 - necessary
• です - Verb "to be" in polite form