Translation and Meaning of: 必要 - hitsuyou

The Japanese word 「必要」 (hitsuyou) is a combination of two distinct kanji: 「必」 and 「要」. The etymology reveals that 「必」 (hitsu) means "inevitable" or "necessary", while 「要」 (you) means "precise" or "to require". Together, these words form a term that expresses the idea of something that is necessary or essential. The use of this word dates back to ancient eras, highlighting the importance of concepts of necessity and essentiality in various everyday situations in Japanese culture.

In the Japanese language, 「必要」 is widely used to express the need or importance of something. For example, it can refer to the importance of certain tasks at work, or the necessity of items on a daily shopping list. The word encompasses both tangible aspects, such as material objects, and intangible ones, such as skills or knowledge essential for personal and professional development.

Furthermore, variations of this word, such as the adjectives 「必要な」 (hitsuyou na) and the adverbial expressions 「必要以上に」 (hitsuyou ijou ni), are often used to describe situations or needs in specific contexts. The first refers to something that is necessary, while the second describes an action that goes beyond what is necessary. These nuances demonstrate the flexibility and relevance of the word within the Japanese language, revealing its importance not only in the language but also in how cultural values of practicality and efficiency are articulated in daily social interactions.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

• 必要 (Hitsuyou) - Necessary; something that is essential.
• 必需 (Hitsuju) - Essential; something that cannot be dispensed with.
• 必要性 (Hitsuyousei) - Need; the quality of being necessary.
• 必要条件 (Hitsuyoujouken) - Necessary conditions; requirements that must be met.
• 必要とする (Hitsuyou to suru) - To need; to be in a condition of requiring something.
• 必要量 (Hitsuyouryou) - Necessary quantity; the measure that is essential.

必要

Romaji: hitsuyou
Kana: ひつよう
Type: Noun, adjective
L: jlpt-n4

Translation / Meaning: necessary; essential; indispensable

Meaning in English: necessary;essential;indispensable

Definition: Necessary - Something that must be, something that is essential.

Example Sentences - (必要) hitsuyou

See below some example sentences:

軍隊は国家の安全を守るために必要です。

Gun tai wa kokka no anzen o mamoru tame ni hitsuyōdesu

The Army is needed to protect national security.

• 軍隊 (gun-tai) - army
• は (wa) - Topic particle
• 国家 (kokka) - Nation, State
• の (no) - Possession particle
• 安全 (anzen) - security
• を (wo) - direct object particle
• 守る (mamoru) - protect, guard
• ために (tame ni) - in order to
• 必要 (hitsuyou) - necessary
• です (desu) - Verb to be/estar in the present

軍備を整える必要がある。

Gunbi wo totonoeru hitsuyou ga aru

It is necessary to prepare the Armed Forces.

It is necessary to prepare the weaponry.

• 軍備 - armament, military equipment
• を - direct object particle
• 整える - prepare, organize, tidy up
• 必要 - necessity, essential
• が - subject particle
• ある - exist, have

軍事に関する情報を収集する必要があります。

Gunji ni kansuru jōhō o shūshū suru hitsuyō ga arimasu

It is necessary to collect information related to the military issue.

You need to collect information about military.

• 軍事 - Military
• に関する - related with
• 情報 - information
• を収集する - COLLECT
• 必要があります - Is required

輸送手段を確保する必要がある。

Yusō shudan o kakuho suru hitsuyō ga aru

It is necessary to guarantee means of transport.

• 輸送 (yusō) - Transport
• 手段 (shudan) - Quite
• を (o) - direct object particle
• 確保する (kakuho suru) - guarantee
• 必要がある (hitsuyō ga aru) - Is required

追加する必要があります。

Tsui ka suru hitsuyou ga arimasu

It is necessary to add.

You need to add it.

• 追加する - add
• 必要 - necessary
• が - particle that indicates subject
• あります - verb "to be" in the present, indicating existence

送金をする必要があります。

Sōkin o suru hitsuyō ga arimasu

It is necessary to make a money transfer.

You need to send money.

• 送金 - Money transfer
• を - object particle
• する - verb "to do"
• 必要 - need
• が - subject particle
• あります - verb "to exist"

地下水は大切な資源です。

Chikasui wa taisetsu na shigen desu

Groundwater is an important resource.

Groundwater is an important resource.

• 地下水 - Groundwater
• は - grammatical particle that indicates the topic of the sentence
• 大切な - important
• 資源 - resource
• です - Verb "to be" in the present tense

ハンドバッグは女性の必需品です。

Handobaggu wa josei no hitsuyōhin desu

Handbags are women's necessities.

• ハンドバッグ - Handbag
• は - Topic particle
• 女性 - Woman
• の - Possessive particle
• 必需品 - Essential need
• です - Verb "to be" in polite form

土台は建物の基礎です。

Daidai wa tatemono no kiso desu

The base is the basics of the building.

• 土台 (dodai) - base, foundation
• は (wa) - Topic particle
• 建物 (tatemono) - building, construction
• の (no) - Possessive particle
• 基礎 (kiso) - foundation, base
• です (desu) - verb to be, to stay