Translation and Meaning of: 単 - hitoe

The word 「単」 (hitoe) in the Japanese context has various semantic dimensions. At its core, 「単」 is a kanji that carries the meaning of "unique," "simple," or "solitary." This idea of uniqueness translates into several nuances in the Japanese language, often being associated with concepts of simplicity or singularity. In the writing of the kanji, we observe the combination of elements that suggest the idea of something unique and distinct.

Etymologically, 「単」 can be broken down into different radicals that help to better understand its meaning. The radical 「口」 (kuchi), which means "mouth," can be interpreted as something that encompasses or resembles a delimitation of something singular. Furthermore, the overall structure of the kanji suggests a simplified form, conveying the idea of something reduced to its fundamental essence. This understanding of the kanji is reinforced in compound words and expressions in Japanese, where 「単」 is often used as a prefix or suffix to convey the idea of simplicity or singularity.

In Japanese culture, the notion of 「ひとえ」 (hitoe) is also tied to different contexts. In clothing, for example, 「ひとえ」 can refer to single-layer garments, in contrast to more complex and structured pieces. This usage denotes not only the idea of singularity but also practicality and simplicity in design. Transcending clothing, 「ひとえ」 can also be metaphorically associated with concepts of simplified living and minimalism, which are values esteemed in various Japanese cultural practices.

The versatile nature of the kanji 「単」 in word compositions is another interesting aspect. For example, in 「単数」 (tansū), the word refers to "singular number," conveying the notion of a single unit in contrast to plurality. In 「単純」 (tanjun), the meaning of "simple" or "not complicated" is emphasized, fitting perfectly with the etymological root of the kanji. These examples illustrate how the inherent simplicity of 「単」 manifests in different linguistic and cultural contexts in Japan.

Comprehending the depth of 「単」 and its variations like 「ひとえ」 is not just a linguistic lesson, but also a window into Japanese cultural values focused on the beauty of the simple and the singular. Knowing these nuances allows for a richer and more engaging appreciation of the language and Japanese culture in general.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 単独 (Tandoku) - Alone, independent.
• 唯一 (Yuiitsu) - Unique, singular.
• 単一 (Tannichi) - A single one, without variation.
• 単数 (Tansuu) - Singular form, one unit.
• 単に (Tanni) - Simply, just.
• 単数形 (Tansukei) - Form in singular.
• 単一の (Tannichi no) - Of a single nature or type.
• 単独行動 (Tandoku koudou) - Independent action.
• 単独生活 (Tandoku seikatsu) - Independent life.
• 単語 (Tango) - Single word, a term.
• 単位 (Tani) - Unit, measure.

単

Romaji: hitoe
Kana: ひとえ
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n1

Translation / Meaning: a layer; single

Meaning in English: one layer;single

Definition: A word that expresses "a thing" or "things that exist independently".

Example Sentences - (単) hitoe

See below some example sentences:

ワットは電力の単位です。

Watto wa denryoku no tanni desu

Wat is a unit of energy.

• ワット - unit of measurement of power
• は - Topic particle
• 電力 - Electricity
• の - Possession particle
• 単位 - Unit of measurement
• です - Verb "to be" in polite form

単一の原因が特定されていない。

Tanjitsu no gen'in ga tokutei sarete inai

A causa única não foi identificada.

• 単一の - significa "único" ou "singular" em japonês.
• 原因 - significa "causa" ou "motivo" em japonês.
• が - é uma partícula japonesa que indica o sujeito da frase.
• 特定されていない - é um verbo na forma negativa passiva que significa "não foi identificado" ou "não foi determinado" em japonês.

単なる存在ではない。

Tannaru sonzai dewa nai

It's not just a simple existence.

Not just being.

• 単なる - means "mere" or "simple".
• 存在 - means "existence".
• ではない - is a negation, meaning "it is not".

単独で行動するのは危険です。

Tandoku de kōdō suru no wa kiken desu

It is dangerous to act alone.

• 単独で行動するのは - "Doing something alone is"
• 危険です - "perigoso."