Translation and Meaning of: し - shi
The Japanese word し (shi) is a short term, but full of nuances and interesting uses in the Japanese language. If you are learning Japanese or are just curious about the language, understanding the meaning and context of this word can be very helpful. In this article, we will explore from the basics, like its translation and writing, to deeper aspects, such as its cultural usage and frequency in daily life. Suki Nihongo, the best online Japanese dictionary, is a great tool to complement your learning.
In addition to being a grammatical particle and a common suffix, し also appears in expressions and even in Japanese proverbs. Its simplicity hides a wealth of meanings that vary according to the context. Let's unravel all of this clearly and directly, without unnecessary complications.
Meaning and uses of the word し
In its most basic form, し can be translated as "and" or "besides" when used as a particle. It connects sentences or ideas, adding a tone of enumeration or justification. For example, in a sentence like "寒いし、疲れたし、家に帰りたい" (Samui shi, tsukareta shi, ie ni kaeritai), the translation would be "It's cold, I'm tired and I want to go home." Here, し helps to list reasons naturally.
Another common use of し is as a suffix in words like 願いし (negaishi) or 思し (omoishi), although these cases are rarer in modern Japanese. It is worth noting that, unlike other particles, し carries a nuance of emphasis, often indicating that there are more reasons beyond those mentioned. This subtlety may go unnoticed by beginners, but it is essential for a more advanced mastery of the language.
The origin and writing of し
The word し is written in hiragana, one of the Japanese syllabaries, but it also corresponds to the kanji 死, which means "death." However, it is important to highlight that the use of the kanji 死 to represent し is restricted to specific contexts, such as compound words or expressions. Most of the time, especially when functioning as a particle, し appears in hiragana to avoid ambiguities.
Regarding its origin, し comes from Old Japanese and has roots in Classical language. Its evolution has accompanied the grammatical simplification of the language over the centuries. Although it is not one of the oldest particles, its use became established during the Edo period, when the Japanese language underwent various structural changes. Today, it is a common word both in everyday speech and in informal writing.
Curiosities and tips for memorizing し
An interesting fact about し is that, although it seems simple, many Japanese learners take time to realize its function of connecting ideas with emphasis. A helpful tip for memorizing its use is to associate it with situations where you want to list reasons or justify something. For example, when explaining why you didn't leave the house, saying "雨だし、忙しいし" (Ame da shi, isogashii shi) sounds more natural than simply listing the facts without the particle.
Moreover, し often appears in dialogues of animes and dramas, which can aid in learning. Paying attention to how characters use this particle in emotional or explanatory contexts is a practical way to absorb its meaning. Suki Nihongo provides real examples of sentences with し, making it easier to understand its application in daily life.
Vocabulary
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Synonyms and similar words
- 四 (shi) - four
- 詩 (shi) - poetry
- 志 (shi) - Determination; aspiration
- 士 (shi) - Samurai; warrior
- 仕 (shi) - Service; work
- 死 (shi) - Death
- 私 (shi) - Private; I (pronoun)
- 始 (shi) - Start; begin
- 子 (shi) - Son; child
- 指 (shi) - Pointing; finger
- 持 (ji) - Possess; hold
- 試 (shi) - Test; to experiment
- 旨 (shi) - Purpose; intention
- 誌 (shi) - Record; annals
- 織 (shiki) - Weave; fabric
- 視 (shi) - Vision; gaze
- 紫 (shi) - Purple
- 湿 (shitsu) - damp
- 摯 (shi) - Sincere feeling; deep
- 雌 (shi) - Female; woman
- 詩人 (shijin) - poet
- 資格 (shikaku) - Qualification; condition
- 指導 (shidou) - Guidance; leadership
Romaji: shi
Kana: し
Type: Letter
L: jlpt-n3
Translation / Meaning: 10^24 (Kanji is Jis X 0212 Kuten 4906); Settillion (American); Quadrillion (British)
Meaning in English: 10^24 (kanji is JIS X 0212 kuten 4906);septillion (American);quadrillion (British)
Definition: shi [automatic] 1. Appear alone, without worrying about anything else. say. "Please be considerate." 2 Pretending to know. “Even though I'm good at this, I'm not as good as him.” 3 Bring it out. "I complained about the title." 【other】 1 Ask. Visit. "There is nothing you don't understand. I'm thinking of trying..." 2 Ask. Ask questions and ask questions. "This is a subject where you should use your wisdom in the best way possible." 3. Ask the other person by phone or letter. "How are you? Let's meet."
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How to Write in Japanese - (し) shi
See below a step-by-step guide on how to write the word by hand in Japanese. (し) shi:
Example Sentences - (し) shi
See below some example sentences:
Kukkiri to shita rinkaku ga utsukushii
A clear and sharp contour is beautiful.
The clear sketch is beautiful.
- くっきりとした - "clear" or "clear"
- 輪郭 - "contour" or "profile"
- 美しい - "handsome" or "beautiful"
Kōdo wo nyūryoku shite kudasai
Type the code.
Enter the code.
- コード (Koodo) - It means "code" in Japanese.
- を (wo) - Direct Object Particle in Japanese
- 入力 (nyuuryoku) - means "entry" or "typing" in Japanese
- して (shite) - form of the verb "suru" (to do) in Japanese
- ください (kudasai) - polite expression to ask for something in Japanese
Kono dekigoto ga watashitachi ni totte ookina keiki to narimashita
This event has become a great opportunity for us.
This event was a great opportunity for us.
- この (kono) - this
- 出来事 (dekigoto) - event/occurrence
- が (ga) - subject particle
- 私たち (watashitachi) - we
- にとって (nitotte) - for us
- 大きな (ookina) - large
- 契機 (keiki) - opportunity/chance
- と (to) - connect the words
- なりました (narimashita) - became
Kono setsumei wa meiryou deshita
This explanation was clear.
This explanation was clear.
- この - demonstrative "this"
- 説明 - noun "explanation"
- は - Topic particle
- 明瞭 - adjective "clear"
- でした - polite past form of the verb "to be"
omeshiagari kudasai
Please eat.
Please enjoy
- お - The letter "o" in hiragana, used as a respect prefix.
- 召し上がり - "Meshiagaru" is a Japanese verb that means "to eat" or "to drink" in English. There is no direct equivalent in Portuguese.
- ください - Please give me the verb "kudasai" in the imperative form.
Ootobai wa hayakute tanoshii norimono desu
The motorcycle is a quick and fun vehicle.
The motorcycle is a quick and fun vehicle.
- オートバイ (ootobai) - motorcycle
- は (wa) - Topic particle
- 速くて (hayakute) - fast and
- 楽しい (tanoshii) - fun
- 乗り物 (norimono) - vehicle
- です (desu) - Verb to be/estar
Ootomeeshon wa seisansei wo koujou saseru tame ni juuyou na yakuwari wo hatashite imasu
Automation plays an important role in improving productivity.
Automation plays an important role in improving productivity.
- オートメーション - automation
- は - Topic particle
- 生産性 - Productivity
- を - Direct object particle
- 向上させる - Improve
- ために - For
- 重要な - Important
- 役割 - Paper
- を果たしています - Perform
Orenji wa oishii kudamono desu
Orange is a delicious fruit.
Orange is a delicious fruit.
- オレンジ (orenji) - orange
- は (wa) - Topic particle
- 美味しい (oishii) - delicious
- 果物 (kudamono) - fruit
- です (desu) - Verb to be/estar in the present
Osakini shitsurei shimasu
Excuse me
Forgive me, I have to go now
- お先に - "before you"
- 失礼 - "excuse me"
- します - "to do" (verb)
Oneesan wa totemo yasashii hito desu
The older sister is a very kind person.
Your sister is a very kind person.
- お姉さん - honorific for "big sister"
- は - Topic particle
- とても - adverb meaning "very"
- 優しい - adjective meaning "kind"
- 人 - noun that means "person"
- です - Verb "to be" in polite form
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