Translation and Meaning of: 予定 - yotei

The Japanese word 「予定」 (yotei) is often used to describe plans, agendas, or schedules. It is composed of two distinct kanji: 「予」 (yo), which can be translated as "before" or "previous," and 「定」 (tei), which means "to determine" or "to fix." Thus, the combination of the two kanji conveys the idea of something that has been previously determined or scheduled, invoking thoughts of planned activities or events for the future.

The etymology of 「予」 reflects the idea of anticipation. This kanji is often used in words related to forecasting and planning, such as 「予測」 (yosoku), which means to guess or predict. On the other hand, 「定」 reflects stability or firm decision, being a component in words like 「決定」 (kettei), which means decision. Together, they give rise to the concept of something that has been decided in advance, perfectly integrating to form the word 「予定」.

In the Japanese cultural context, organization and punctuality are strongly revered values, and the word 「予定」 reinforces this importance. Having a 「予定」 not only helps with personal organization but also reflects respect for others' time. It is common in Japan for people to share their 「予定」 to ensure that commitments and meetings occur efficiently. Thus, the use of 「予定」 is firmly rooted in both language and social customs, making it an essential element for daily planning and time management.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 予定 (Yotei) - Program, plan, scheduling
• スケジュール (Sukejūru) - Program, schedule, times
• 予定表 (Yoteihyō) - Schedule table, plan table
• 予定通り (Yoteidōri) - As planned, as scheduled
• 計画 (Keikaku) - Planning, long-term plan
• 予測 (Yosoku) - Forecast, expectation based on data
• 予報 (Yohō) - Forecast, usually used for weather
• 予期 (Yoki) - Expectation, what is anticipated to happen
• 予見 (Yoken) - Foreseeing, premonition
• 予告 (Yokoku) - Advance notice, warning
• 予約 (Yoyaku) - Reservation, prior booking
• 予算 (Yosan) - Budget, cost estimate
• 予備 (Yobi) - Reserve, backup, additional
• 予備校 (Yobikō) - Preparatory school, entrance exam course
• 予備軍 (Yobigun) - Reserve force, contingent
• 予備知識 (Yobi Chishiki) - Previous knowledge, background knowledge
• 予備試験 (Yobi Shiken) - Preparatory exam
• 予備校生 (Yobikōsei) - Preparatory school student
• 予備校生活 (Yobikō Seikatsu) - Student life in a preparatory school
• 予備校合格 (Yobikō Gōkaku) - Approval in pre-university exams
• 予備校生の日常 (Yobikōsei no Nichijō) - Daily routine of a preparatory school student
• 予備校受験 (Yobikō Juken) - Entrance exams for preparatory schools

予定

Romaji: yotei
Kana: よてい
Type: Noun
L: jlpt-n4

Translation / Meaning: plans; arrangement; schedule; program; expectation; estimate

Meaning in English: plans;arrangement;schedule;program;expectation;estimate

Definition: Something that is planned or decided in advance.

Example Sentences - (予定) yotei

See below some example sentences:

私は新しいプロジェクトを手掛ける予定です。

Watashi wa atarashii purojekuto o tegakeru yotei desu

I am planning to take on a new project.

I intend to work on a new project.

• 私 - The personal pronoun that means "I" in Japanese.
• は - topic particle that indicates the topic of the sentence
• 新しい - adjective meaning "new"
• プロジェクト - noun meaning "project"
• を - direct object particle indicating the object of the action
• 手掛ける - verb that means "to deal with" or "to take on"
• 予定 - Noun that means "plan" or "schedule"
• です - verb to be in the present, which indicates the affirmation of the sentence

私は彼にプレゼントを渡す予定です。

Watashi wa kare ni purezento o watasu yotei desu

I plan to give him a gift.

I will give him a gift.

• 私 - personal pronoun that means "I"
• は - particle that indicates the topic of the sentence, in this case "I"
• 彼 - personal pronoun meaning "he"
• に - particle indicating the recipient of the action, in this case "for him"
• プレゼント - noun meaning "gift"
• を - particle that indicates the direct object of the action, in this case "the present"
• 渡す - verb meaning "to deliver"
• 予定 - Noun that means "plan" or "schedule"
• です - auxiliary verb that indicates the polite or formal form of the sentence

私は転校する予定です。

Watashi wa tenkou suru yotei desu

I have plans to transfer from school.

I intend to transfer.

• 私 - personal pronoun that means "I"
• は - topic particle, used to indicate the subject of the sentence
• 転校 - noun that means "school transfer"
• する - verb that means "to do"
• 予定 - noun meaning "plan, program"
• です - auxiliary verb that indicates the polite and respectful form of discourse

私たちは明日早朝に発つ予定です。

Watashitachi wa ashita chouchou ni tatsu yotei desu

We have plans to leave tomorrow morning.

Let's go early in the morning tomorrow.

• 私たちは - we
• 明日 - tomorrow
• 早朝に - Early morning
• 発つ - to leave
• 予定です - Planned

私たちは来月引越しをする予定です。

Watashitachi wa raigetsu hikkoshi o suru yotei desu

We plan to move next month.

Let's move next month.

• 私たちは - We
• 来月 - Next month
• 引越し - Moving house
• を - object particle
• する - to do
• 予定 - Plan
• です - Ser/estar (polite form)

私たちは汽船で旅行する予定です。

Watashitachi wa kyosen de ryokou suru yotei desu

We plan to travel by steamboat.

We plan to travel by steamship.

• 私たちは - We
• 汽船で - From a steamship
• 旅行する - Travel
• 予定です - We planned

私たちは新製品を売り出す予定です。

Watashitachi wa shinseihin o uridasu yotei desu

We plan to sell new products.

• 私たちは - Personal pronoun "we"
• 新製品 - noun "new product"
• を - direct object particle
• 売り出す - verb "to sell" in the infinitive
• 予定 - "Flat" noun
• です - Verb "to be" in the present tense

私たちは新しい家を建てる予定です。

Watashitachi wa atarashii ie o tateru yotei desu

We plan to build a new home.

We planned to build a new home.

• 私たちは - "We" in Japanese.
• 新しい - "New" in Japanese.
• 家 - "Casa" in Japanese.
• を - Object particle in Japanese.
• 建てる - "Construir" in Japanese.
• 予定 - "Plan" or "Scheduling" in Japanese.
• です - polite form of "to be" or "to stay" in Japanese.

私たちは明日会議を行う予定です。

Watashitachi wa ashita kaigi o okonau yotei desu

We have plans to hold a meeting tomorrow.

We will have a meeting tomorrow.

• 私たちは - 「私たち」
• 明日 - "Amanhã" em japonês é "明日" (ashita).
• 会議 - "Reunião"
• を - Direct object particle in Japanese
• 行う - "Realizar" em japonês é "実現する" (jitsugen suru).
• 予定 - "プラン" ou "アジェンダ"
• です - polite way of "being" in Japanese

私たちは来月引っ越す予定です。

Watashitachi wa raigetsu hikkosu yotei desu

We plan to move next month.

We plan to move next month.

• 私たちは - 「私たち」
• 来月 - next month in Japanese
• 引っ越す - "Change of house" in Japanese
• 予定 - "Plan" or "Programming" in Japanese
• です - Sentence-ending particle in Japanese