Translation and Meaning of: 予定 - yotei

The Japanese word 「予定」 (yotei) is often used to describe plans, agendas, or schedules. It is composed of two distinct kanji: 「予」 (yo), which can be translated as "before" or "previous," and 「定」 (tei), which means "to determine" or "to fix." Thus, the combination of the two kanji conveys the idea of something that has been previously determined or scheduled, invoking thoughts of planned activities or events for the future.

The etymology of 「予」 reflects the idea of anticipation. This kanji is often used in words related to forecasting and planning, such as 「予測」 (yosoku), which means to guess or predict. On the other hand, 「定」 reflects stability or firm decision, being a component in words like 「決定」 (kettei), which means decision. Together, they give rise to the concept of something that has been decided in advance, perfectly integrating to form the word 「予定」.

In the Japanese cultural context, organization and punctuality are strongly revered values, and the word 「予定」 reinforces this importance. Having a 「予定」 not only helps with personal organization but also reflects respect for others' time. It is common in Japan for people to share their 「予定」 to ensure that commitments and meetings occur efficiently. Thus, the use of 「予定」 is firmly rooted in both language and social customs, making it an essential element for daily planning and time management.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 予定 (Yotei) - Program, plan, scheduling
• スケジュール (Sukejūru) - Program, schedule, times
• 予定表 (Yoteihyō) - Schedule table, plan table
• 予定通り (Yoteidōri) - As planned, as scheduled
• 計画 (Keikaku) - Planning, long-term plan
• 予測 (Yosoku) - Forecast, expectation based on data
• 予報 (Yohō) - Forecast, usually used for weather
• 予期 (Yoki) - Expectation, what is anticipated to happen
• 予見 (Yoken) - Foreseeing, premonition
• 予告 (Yokoku) - Advance notice, warning
• 予約 (Yoyaku) - Reservation, prior booking
• 予算 (Yosan) - Budget, cost estimate
• 予備 (Yobi) - Reserve, backup, additional
• 予備校 (Yobikō) - Preparatory school, entrance exam course
• 予備軍 (Yobigun) - Reserve force, contingent
• 予備知識 (Yobi Chishiki) - Previous knowledge, background knowledge
• 予備試験 (Yobi Shiken) - Preparatory exam
• 予備校生 (Yobikōsei) - Preparatory school student
• 予備校生活 (Yobikō Seikatsu) - Student life in a preparatory school
• 予備校合格 (Yobikō Gōkaku) - Approval in pre-university exams
• 予備校生の日常 (Yobikōsei no Nichijō) - Daily routine of a preparatory school student
• 予備校受験 (Yobikō Juken) - Entrance exams for preparatory schools

予定

Romaji: yotei
Kana: よてい
Type: Noun
L: jlpt-n4

Translation / Meaning: plans; arrangement; schedule; program; expectation; estimate

Meaning in English: plans;arrangement;schedule;program;expectation;estimate

Definition: Something that is planned or decided in advance.

Example Sentences - (予定) yotei

See below some example sentences:

本部に行く予定です。

Hombu ni iku yotei desu

I intend to go to headquarters.

• 本部 (honbu) - It means "headquarters" or "main office".
• に (ni) - A noun that indicates the location where something happens.
• 行く (iku) - a verb that means "to go".
• 予定 (yotei) - means "plan" or "schedule".
• です (desu) - a particle that indicates the polite or respectful way of speaking.

来日する予定があります。

Raijitsu suru yotei ga arimasu

I have plans to visit Japan.

I intend to come to Japan.

• 来日する - Verb that means "to come to Japan"
• 予定 - Noun that means "plan" or "schedule"
• が - Particle that indicates the subject of the sentence
• あります - Verb that means "to have" or "to exist"

私は明日の会議で計画を述べる予定です。

Watashi wa ashita no kaigi de keikaku o noberu yotei desu

I plan to present the plan at tomorrow's meeting.

I intend to make a plan at tomorrow's meeting.

• 私 (watashi) - Japanese personal pronoun that means "I"
• は (wa) - topic particle that indicates the subject of the sentence
• 明日 (ashita) - Japanese adverb that means "tomorrow"
• の (no) - possessive particle indicating that "tomorrow" belongs to "meeting"
• 会議 (kaigi) - Japanese noun meaning "meeting"
• で (de) - location particle that indicates where the action will take place
• 計画 (keikaku) - Japanese noun meaning "plan"
• を (wo) - direct object particle that indicates what will be mentioned
• 述べる (noberu) - Japanese verb meaning "to mention"
• 予定 (yotei) - Japanese noun meaning "programming" or "schedule"
• です (desu) - verb to be in the present, which indicates the conclusion of the sentence

私は留学する予定です。

Watashi wa ryūgaku suru yotei desu

I plan to study abroad.

I intend to study abroad.

• 私 (watashi) - Japanese personal pronoun that means "I"
• は (wa) - topic particle that indicates the subject of the sentence
• 留学 (ryuugaku) - Japanese noun meaning "study abroad"
• する (suru) - Japanese verb meaning "to do"
• 予定 (yotei) - Japanese noun meaning "plan" or "schedule"
• です (desu) - linking verb that indicates the formality of the sentence

私は明日図書館から本を借りる予定です。

Watashi wa ashita toshokan kara hon wo kariru yotei desu

I plan on borrowing a book from the library tomorrow.

I plan to rent a book from the library tomorrow.

• 私 (watashi) - Japanese personal pronoun that means "I"
• は (wa) - topic particle that indicates the topic of the sentence, in this case, "I"
• 明日 (ashita) - Japanese adverb that means "tomorrow"
• 図書館 (toshokan) - Japanese noun meaning "library"
• から (kara) - particle indicating the origin or starting point, in this case, "from the library"
• 本 (hon) - Japanese noun meaning "book"
• を (wo) - direct object particle indicating the object of the action, in this case, "book"
• 借りる (kariru) - Japanese verb meaning "to lend"
• 予定 (yotei) - Japanese noun meaning "plan" or "schedule"
• です (desu) - linking verb that indicates formality and courtesy in the Japanese language

私は友達からプレゼントを貰う予定です。

Watashi wa tomodachi kara purezento o morau yotei desu

I have plans to receive a gift from a friend.

I plan to get a gift from a friend.

• 私 (watashi) - Japanese personal pronoun that means "I"
• は (wa) - topic particle that indicates the subject of the sentence, in this case "I"
• 友達 (tomodachi) - Japanese noun meaning "friend"
• から (kara) - particle indicating the origin or starting point, in this case "from"
• プレゼント (purezento) - Japanese noun meaning "gift"
• を (wo) - direct object particle indicating the target of the action, in this case "present"
• 貰う (morau) - Japanese verb meaning "to receive"
• 予定 (yotei) - Japanese noun meaning "plan" or "schedule"
• です (desu) - auxiliary verb that indicates the polite or formal form of the sentence

私は日本に滞在する予定です。

Watashi wa Nihon ni taizai suru yotei desu

I have plans to stay in Japan.

I intend to stay in Japan.

• 私 (watashi) - personal pronoun that means "I"
• は (wa) - particle that indicates the topic of the sentence, in this case "I"
• 日本 (nihon) - noun meaning "Japan"
• に (ni) - particle that indicates destination or location, in this case "in Japan"
• 滞在する (taizai suru) - "Verb" means "to stay" or "to remain".
• 予定 (yotei) - Noun that means "plan" or "schedule"
• です (desu) - linking verb that indicates formality and the present tense of the sentence

私は新しい職に就く予定です。

Watashi wa atarashii shoku ni tsuku yotei desu

I have plans to take on a new job.

I intend to get a new job.

• 私 (watashi) - personal pronoun that means "I"
• は (wa) - particle that indicates the topic of the sentence, in this case "I"
• 新しい (atarashii) - adjective meaning "new"
• 職 (shoku) - noun that means "work"
• に (ni) - particle that indicates the direction or target of the action, in this case "to"
• 就く (tsuku) - verb that means "to assume" or "to occupy"
• 予定 (yotei) - Noun that means "plan" or "schedule"
• です (desu) - linking verb that indicates formality and the present tense of the sentence

私は来年入学する予定です。

Watashi wa rainen nyūgaku suru yotei desu

I have plans to enter school next year.

I intend to sign up next year.

• 私 (watashi) - personal pronoun that means "I"
• は (wa) - particle that marks the topic of the sentence
• 来年 (rainen) - noun that means "next year"
• 入学する (nyūgaku suru) - composite verb that means "to enter the school"
• 予定 (yotei) - Noun that means "plan" or "schedule"
• です (desu) - auxiliary verb that indicates the present tense and formality

私の予定はまだ未定です。

Watashi no yotei wa mada mitei desu

My plans are not yet defined.

My schedule is still undecided.

• 私 (watashi) - signifies "I" in Japanese
• の (no) - Particle of possession in Japanese, indicating that "私" owns something.
• 予定 (yotei) - means "plan" or "agenda" in Japanese
• は (wa) - topic particle in Japanese, indicating that "予定" is the subject of the sentence
• まだ (mada) - means "still" in Japanese, indicating that the plan has not been decided yet
• 未定 (mitei) - means "undefined" or "undecided" in Japanese.
• です (desu) - verb "to be" in Japanese, indicating that the sentence is a statement