Translation and Meaning of: 良い - ii

If you have already started studying Japanese, you have certainly come across the word 良い (いい), which means "good" or "nice." But do you know where it came from, how the kanji was created, or why the Japanese use this expression so much in daily life? In this article, we will explore the etymology, everyday usage, and even tips to memorize this essential term. Furthermore, you will discover how Suki Nihongo can help you with ready-made phrases to include in Anki and boost your studies.

The interesting thing about いい is that it goes far beyond a simple adjective. It appears in colloquial expressions, greetings, and even in situations where a "yes" or "no" could be replaced by it. Want to understand why the Japanese say "ii desu" when they don't want something? Or how to differentiate the tone of approval from a simple "that's fine"? Let's unravel all of this.

The origin and writing of 良い

The kanji 良 has a fascinating visual history. Its ancient pictogram represented a bowl of food with something delicious inside - hence the meaning of "good". The radical on the left (艮) originally symbolized "stop", while the one on the right (丶) was a point marking something of quality. Over time, the writing simplified, but it retained this idea of excellence.

Interestingly, although the kanji exists, Japanese people often write only いい in hiragana in everyday situations. This happens especially when the word appears alone or in short responses. In formal texts or when combined like 良かった (yokatta - "that's good"), the kanji makes a strong comeback. This duality between formal and casual is part of the charm of this versatile little word.

Everyday use and cultural nuances

In practice, いい functions like a wildcard in conversations. An enthusiastic "ii ne!" can show admiration for something, while a softer "ii yo" conveys permission. But be careful with the context! An "ii desu" said with hesitation and a downward glance usually means "no, thank you" - the Japanese avoid direct negatives and use いい as a polite smoke screen.

In stores, you will hear "ii desu ka?" when the seller wants to know if you need help. Among friends, "ii kanji!" describes something with a good vibe. It even appears in complaints: "mou ii!" (that's enough!) shows exasperation. This adaptability makes いい one of the first words that foreigners learn - and one of the last that they completely master, precisely because of its subtleties.

Tips for memorizing and not forgetting

To fix いい in memory, associate the sound with the expression "iiih, how cool!". The kanji 良 also appears in other positive words such as 良質 (ryoushitsu - good quality) and 良品 (ryouhin - good product). Creating flashcards with images of situations where you would use "ii" (like complimenting food or agreeing with someone) helps to memorize the meaning contextually.

One foolproof technique is to pay attention to dialogues in doramas or animes. When you hear "sou desu ka? ii desu ne!", mentally note the context. Soon you'll notice patterns - like the rising tone for questions ("ii?") versus the falling tone for statements ("ii."). And when you're in Japan, try using "ii" instead of our "okay" - the locals will appreciate your effort!

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 優れた (Sugureta) - Excellent, highlighted
• 良好な (Ryōkōna) - Good, in good condition
• 素晴らしい (Subarashii) - Wonderful, magnificent
• 好ましい (Konamashii) - Preferable, desirable
• 上等な (Jōtōna) - High quality, superior
• すばらしい (Subarashii) - Wonderful, magnificent

良い

Romaji: ii
Kana: いい
Type: adjective
L: jlpt-n3, jlpt-n1, jlpt-n5

Translation / Meaning: good

Meaning in English: good

Definition: excellent, excellent.

Example Sentences - (良い) ii

See below some example sentences:

笑いは健康に良いです。

Warai wa kenkou ni yoi desu

Laughter is good for health.

Laughing is good for your health.

• 笑い (warai) - Riso
• は (wa) - Topic particle
• 健康 (kenkou) - health
• に (ni) - target particle
• 良い (yoi) - good
• です (desu) - Verb to be/estar in the present

良い一日を過ごしてください。

Yoi ichinichi wo sugoshite kudasai

Have a good day.

• 良い (yoi) - good
• 一日 (ichinichi) - um dia
• を (wo) - direct object particle
• 過ごして (sugoshite) - spend time)
• ください (kudasai) - please (imperative form)

蜂蜜は健康に良いです。

Hachimitsu wa kenkou ni yoi desu

Honey is good for health.

Honey is good for your health.

• 蜂蜜 - honey
• は - Topic particle
• 健康に - health
• 良い - Good
• です - Ser/estar (polite form)

私の境遇は良くないです。

Watashi no kyōguu wa yokunai desu

My situation is not good.

• 私 - The personal pronoun that means "I" in Japanese.
• の - particle that indicates possession or belonging
• 境遇 - Noun meaning "situation" or "condition" in Japanese.
• は - Particle indicating the topic of the sentence
• 良くない - adjective meaning "bad" or "not good" in Japanese
• です - linking verb that indicates formality and courtesy in the Japanese language