Translation and Meaning of: 方 - kata
A palavra japonesa 方[かた] é um termo versátil e essencial para quem está aprendendo o idioma. Seu significado pode variar dependendo do contexto, mas geralmente está relacionado a direção, maneira ou pessoa. Neste artigo, vamos explorar o uso dessa palavra no cotidiano, sua origem e como ela é percebida na cultura japonesa. Se você busca entender melhor como 方[かた] funciona em frases ou quer memorizá-la de forma eficiente, continue lendo!
Significado e usos comuns de 方[かた]
方[かた] pode ser traduzido de diferentes maneiras, dependendo da situação. Um dos significados mais comuns é "direção" ou "lado", como em こっちの方 (kocchi no kata) – "para este lado". Também pode indicar uma pessoa de maneira respeitosa, substituindo 人 (hito) em contextos formais, como em この方 (kono kata) – "esta pessoa".
Além disso, 方 aparece em expressões que descrevem maneiras de fazer algo, como やり方 (yarikata) – "forma de fazer". Essa flexibilidade torna a palavra útil em diversas situações, desde conversas casuais até linguagem mais polida.
Origin and writing in kanji
O kanji 方 é composto pelo radical 方 (direção) e tem origens antigas na escrita chinesa. Ele carrega a ideia de orientação espacial, o que explica seu uso em palavras relacionadas a direções e métodos. A pronúncia かた (kata) é uma das leituras kun'yomi, enquanto a on'yomi mais comum é ほう (hou), como em 方法 (houhou) – "método".
Vale destacar que, embora o kanji seja o mesmo, a leitura muda conforme o contexto. Isso pode confundir iniciantes, mas com prática fica mais fácil distinguir quando usar かた ou ほう. Uma dica é observar se a palavra se refere a uma pessoa (geralmente かた) ou a um conceito mais abstrato (como em 方針 – houshin, "política").
Tips for memorizing and using correctly
Uma forma eficaz de fixar 方[かた] é associá-la a situações concretas. Por exemplo, lembrar que em restaurantes ou lojas, os funcionários podem dizer こちら方へどうぞ (kochira kata e douzo) – "por favor, por aqui". Esse tipo de expressão ajuda a gravar não só o significado, mas também a pronúncia natural.
Outra estratégia é praticar com palavras compostas que usam 方, como 話し方 (hanashikata – "forma de falar") ou 読み方 (yomikata – "maneira de ler"). Esses termos são frequentes no dia a dia e reforçam o entendimento da estrutura gramatical em que 方 aparece.
Vocabulary
Expand your vocabulary with related words:
Synonyms and similar words
- 方向 (Hōkō) - Direction, course
- 方式 (Hōshiki) - Method, a way of doing something
- 方法 (Hōhō) - Method, way to perform a task
- 方面 (Hōmen) - Area, field of consideration or perspective
- 方針 (Hōshin) - Guideline, action plan
Romaji: kata
Kana: かた
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n3
Translation / Meaning: person
Meaning in English: person
Definition: 【law】 1. A method or way of perceiving or thinking about things.
Quick Access
- Vocabulary
- Writing
- Sentences
How to Write in Japanese - (方) kata
See below a step-by-step guide on how to write the word by hand in Japanese. (方) kata:
Example Sentences - (方) kata
See below some example sentences:
Watashi wa sono houmen ni kuwashii desu
I am an expert in this area.
I am familiar with this area.
- 私 (watashi) - Japanese personal pronoun that means "I"
- は (wa) - topic particle that indicates the subject of the sentence, in this case "I"
- その (sono) - 日本語の指示代名詞で「それ」にあたるのは「あれ」です。
- 方面 (hōmen) - a Japanese noun that means "area," "field," or "domain"
- に (ni) - destination particle that indicates the direction or target of the action, in this case "to"
- 詳しい (kuwashii) - Japanese adjective that means "detailed," "precise," or "well-informed."
- です (desu) - linking verb in Japanese that indicates existence or quality, in this case "is"
Watashi wa okane no tsukai kata o manabu hitsuyō ga aru
I need to learn the way to use money.
I need to learn how to spend money.
- 私 (watashi) - personal pronoun that means "I"
- は (wa) - topic particle that indicates the subject of the sentence
- お金 (okane) - noun meaning "money"
- の (no) - particle that indicates possession or relationship between two words
- 遣い方 (tsukaikata) - noun that means "way of using/spending"
- を (wo) - Particle indicating the direct object of the sentence
- 学ぶ (manabu) - verb that means "to learn"
- 必要 (hitsuyou) - adjective meaning "necessary"
- が (ga) - particle that indicates the subject of the sentence
- ある (aru) - verb that means "to exist/to be present"
Watashi wa haha kara nuikata o osowatta
I learned to sew with my mother.
I learned to sew from my mother.
- 私 (watashi) - personal pronoun that means "I"
- は (wa) - particle that marks the topic of the sentence, indicating that the subject of the conversation is "I"
- 母 (haha) - noun meaning "mother"
- から (kara) - particle that indicates the origin or starting point of an action, in this case, "from my mother"
- 縫い方 (nuikata) - noun that means "way of sewing"
- を (wo) - particle that marks the direct object of the sentence, in this case, "the way of sewing"
- 教わった (osowatta) - verb that means "to learn," in the past, indicating that "I learned how to sew."
Watashi wa hikanteki na kangaekata o suru koto wa dekimasen
I can't think of pessimism.
- 私 - Japanese personal pronoun that means "I"
- は - Japanese particle that indicates the topic of the sentence
- 悲観的な - Japanese adjective meaning "pessimistic"
- 考え方 - Japanese noun meaning "way of thinking"
- を - Japanese particle that indicates the direct object of the sentence
- する - Japanese verb meaning "to do"
- こと - A palavra japonesa que significa "coisa" é "もの" (mono).
- は - Japanese particle that indicates the topic of the sentence
- できません - Japanese verb meaning "not able to"
Watashi wa kanojo no mikata ga suki desu
I like the way she sees things.
I like her view.
- 私 - Japanese personal pronoun that means "I"
- は - Japanese particle that indicates the topic of the sentence
- 彼女 - Japanese noun that means "girlfriend" or "she"
- の - Japanese particle indicating possession or relationship between two things
- 見方 - Japanese noun meaning "point of view" or "way of seeing"
- が - Japanese particle that indicates the subject of the sentence
- 好き - Japanese adjective meaning "to like" or "to be pleasant"
- です - Japanese verb indicating the polite or formal form of the present simple
Watashi no hou ga hayai desu
I'm faster.
- 私 - signifies "I" in Japanese
- の - particle of possession, which indicates that what comes next belongs to "I"
- 方 - It means "side" or "person" in Japanese, but in this case, it is used as a comparative, indicating that "I" am faster than another person
- が - subject particle, indicating that "eu" is the subject of the sentence
- 速い - adjective that means "fast" in Japanese
- です - verb "to be" in Japanese, which indicates that the sentence is in the present tense and is formal
Watashitachi wa itsumo mikata desu
We are always allies.
We are always on your side.
- 私たち - 私たち
- は - Japanese topic particle
- いつも - Always in Japanese
- 味方 - "ally" or "friend" in Japanese
- です - polite form of the verb "to be" in Japanese
Watashitachi wa kongo no houshin wo kettei suru hitsuyou ga arimasu
We need to decide our future direction.
We need to decide on future policies.
- 私たちは - Personal pronoun "we"
- 今後の - adjective "future"
- 方針を - noun "policy/guideline" + particle "direct object"
- 決定する - verb "to decide"
- 必要があります - the expression "be necessary"
Kani na hōhō de mondai o kaiketsu suru koto ga dekimasu
You can solve the problem in a simple way.
- 簡易な - means "simple" in Japanese.
- 方法 - means "method" or "way" in Japanese.
- で - is a Japanese particle that indicates the means or way in which something is done.
- 問題 - means "problem" in Japanese.
- を - is a Japanese particle that indicates the direct object of the sentence.
- 解決する - means "to resolve" in Japanese.
- ことができます - is a Japanese expression meaning "to be able to do something".
Fuhai shita shokuhin wa tabenai hou ga ii desu
It is better not to eat rotten food.
- 腐敗した - "estragado" significa "腐った" em japonês.
- 食品 - means "food" in Japanese
- は - Japanese topic particle
- 食べない - means "do not eat" in Japanese
- 方がいいです - It means "it's better" in Japanese.
Other Words of this Type: noun
See other words from our dictionary that are also: noun
