Translation and Meaning of: 方 - kata

A palavra japonesa 方[かた] é um termo versátil e essencial para quem está aprendendo o idioma. Seu significado pode variar dependendo do contexto, mas geralmente está relacionado a direção, maneira ou pessoa. Neste artigo, vamos explorar o uso dessa palavra no cotidiano, sua origem e como ela é percebida na cultura japonesa. Se você busca entender melhor como 方[かた] funciona em frases ou quer memorizá-la de forma eficiente, continue lendo!

Significado e usos comuns de 方[かた]

方[かた] pode ser traduzido de diferentes maneiras, dependendo da situação. Um dos significados mais comuns é "direção" ou "lado", como em こっちの方 (kocchi no kata) – "para este lado". Também pode indicar uma pessoa de maneira respeitosa, substituindo 人 (hito) em contextos formais, como em この方 (kono kata) – "esta pessoa".

Além disso, 方 aparece em expressões que descrevem maneiras de fazer algo, como やり方 (yarikata) – "forma de fazer". Essa flexibilidade torna a palavra útil em diversas situações, desde conversas casuais até linguagem mais polida.

Origin and writing in kanji

O kanji 方 é composto pelo radical 方 (direção) e tem origens antigas na escrita chinesa. Ele carrega a ideia de orientação espacial, o que explica seu uso em palavras relacionadas a direções e métodos. A pronúncia かた (kata) é uma das leituras kun'yomi, enquanto a on'yomi mais comum é ほう (hou), como em 方法 (houhou) – "método".

Vale destacar que, embora o kanji seja o mesmo, a leitura muda conforme o contexto. Isso pode confundir iniciantes, mas com prática fica mais fácil distinguir quando usar かた ou ほう. Uma dica é observar se a palavra se refere a uma pessoa (geralmente かた) ou a um conceito mais abstrato (como em 方針 – houshin, "política").

Tips for memorizing and using correctly

Uma forma eficaz de fixar 方[かた] é associá-la a situações concretas. Por exemplo, lembrar que em restaurantes ou lojas, os funcionários podem dizer こちら方へどうぞ (kochira kata e douzo) – "por favor, por aqui". Esse tipo de expressão ajuda a gravar não só o significado, mas também a pronúncia natural.

Outra estratégia é praticar com palavras compostas que usam 方, como 話し方 (hanashikata – "forma de falar") ou 読み方 (yomikata – "maneira de ler"). Esses termos são frequentes no dia a dia e reforçam o entendimento da estrutura gramatical em que 方 aparece.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

  • 方向 (Hōkō) - Direction, course
  • 方式 (Hōshiki) - Method, a way of doing something
  • 方法 (Hōhō) - Method, way to perform a task
  • 方面 (Hōmen) - Area, field of consideration or perspective
  • 方針 (Hōshin) - Guideline, action plan

Related words

彼方

achira

1. there; there; that one

明け方

akegata

dawn

行方

yukue

your whereabouts

夕方

yuugata

night

目方

mekata

Weight

見方

mikata

point of view

味方

mikata

friend; ally; supporter

方針

houshin

goal; flat; policy

方程式

houteishiki

equation

方法

houhou

method; manner; manner; means; technique

Romaji: kata
Kana: かた
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n3

Translation / Meaning: person

Meaning in English: person

Definition: 【law】 1. A method or way of perceiving or thinking about things.

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How to Write in Japanese - (方) kata

See below a step-by-step guide on how to write the word by hand in Japanese. (方) kata:

Example Sentences - (方) kata

See below some example sentences:

私はその方面に詳しいです。

Watashi wa sono houmen ni kuwashii desu

I am an expert in this area.

I am familiar with this area.

  • 私 (watashi) - Japanese personal pronoun that means "I"
  • は (wa) - topic particle that indicates the subject of the sentence, in this case "I"
  • その (sono) - 日本語の指示代名詞で「それ」にあたるのは「あれ」です。
  • 方面 (hōmen) - a Japanese noun that means "area," "field," or "domain"
  • に (ni) - destination particle that indicates the direction or target of the action, in this case "to"
  • 詳しい (kuwashii) - Japanese adjective that means "detailed," "precise," or "well-informed."
  • です (desu) - linking verb in Japanese that indicates existence or quality, in this case "is"
私はお金の遣い方を学ぶ必要がある。

Watashi wa okane no tsukai kata o manabu hitsuyō ga aru

I need to learn the way to use money.

I need to learn how to spend money.

  • 私 (watashi) - personal pronoun that means "I"
  • は (wa) - topic particle that indicates the subject of the sentence
  • お金 (okane) - noun meaning "money"
  • の (no) - particle that indicates possession or relationship between two words
  • 遣い方 (tsukaikata) - noun that means "way of using/spending"
  • を (wo) - Particle indicating the direct object of the sentence
  • 学ぶ (manabu) - verb that means "to learn"
  • 必要 (hitsuyou) - adjective meaning "necessary"
  • が (ga) - particle that indicates the subject of the sentence
  • ある (aru) - verb that means "to exist/to be present"
私は母から縫い方を教わった。

Watashi wa haha kara nuikata o osowatta

I learned to sew with my mother.

I learned to sew from my mother.

  • 私 (watashi) - personal pronoun that means "I"
  • は (wa) - particle that marks the topic of the sentence, indicating that the subject of the conversation is "I"
  • 母 (haha) - noun meaning "mother"
  • から (kara) - particle that indicates the origin or starting point of an action, in this case, "from my mother"
  • 縫い方 (nuikata) - noun that means "way of sewing"
  • を (wo) - particle that marks the direct object of the sentence, in this case, "the way of sewing"
  • 教わった (osowatta) - verb that means "to learn," in the past, indicating that "I learned how to sew."
私は悲観的な考え方をすることはできません。

Watashi wa hikanteki na kangaekata o suru koto wa dekimasen

I can't think of pessimism.

  • 私 - Japanese personal pronoun that means "I"
  • は - Japanese particle that indicates the topic of the sentence
  • 悲観的な - Japanese adjective meaning "pessimistic"
  • 考え方 - Japanese noun meaning "way of thinking"
  • を - Japanese particle that indicates the direct object of the sentence
  • する - Japanese verb meaning "to do"
  • こと - A palavra japonesa que significa "coisa" é "もの" (mono).
  • は - Japanese particle that indicates the topic of the sentence
  • できません - Japanese verb meaning "not able to"
私は彼女の見方が好きです。

Watashi wa kanojo no mikata ga suki desu

I like the way she sees things.

I like her view.

  • 私 - Japanese personal pronoun that means "I"
  • は - Japanese particle that indicates the topic of the sentence
  • 彼女 - Japanese noun that means "girlfriend" or "she"
  • の - Japanese particle indicating possession or relationship between two things
  • 見方 - Japanese noun meaning "point of view" or "way of seeing"
  • が - Japanese particle that indicates the subject of the sentence
  • 好き - Japanese adjective meaning "to like" or "to be pleasant"
  • です - Japanese verb indicating the polite or formal form of the present simple
私の方が速いです。

Watashi no hou ga hayai desu

I'm faster.

  • 私 - signifies "I" in Japanese
  • の - particle of possession, which indicates that what comes next belongs to "I"
  • 方 - It means "side" or "person" in Japanese, but in this case, it is used as a comparative, indicating that "I" am faster than another person
  • が - subject particle, indicating that "eu" is the subject of the sentence
  • 速い - adjective that means "fast" in Japanese
  • です - verb "to be" in Japanese, which indicates that the sentence is in the present tense and is formal
私たちはいつも味方です。

Watashitachi wa itsumo mikata desu

We are always allies.

We are always on your side.

  • 私たち - 私たち
  • は - Japanese topic particle
  • いつも - Always in Japanese
  • 味方 - "ally" or "friend" in Japanese
  • です - polite form of the verb "to be" in Japanese
私たちは今後の方針を決定する必要があります。

Watashitachi wa kongo no houshin wo kettei suru hitsuyou ga arimasu

We need to decide our future direction.

We need to decide on future policies.

  • 私たちは - Personal pronoun "we"
  • 今後の - adjective "future"
  • 方針を - noun "policy/guideline" + particle "direct object"
  • 決定する - verb "to decide"
  • 必要があります - the expression "be necessary"
簡易な方法で問題を解決することができます。

Kani na hōhō de mondai o kaiketsu suru koto ga dekimasu

You can solve the problem in a simple way.

  • 簡易な - means "simple" in Japanese.
  • 方法 - means "method" or "way" in Japanese.
  • で - is a Japanese particle that indicates the means or way in which something is done.
  • 問題 - means "problem" in Japanese.
  • を - is a Japanese particle that indicates the direct object of the sentence.
  • 解決する - means "to resolve" in Japanese.
  • ことができます - is a Japanese expression meaning "to be able to do something".
腐敗した食品は食べない方がいいです。

Fuhai shita shokuhin wa tabenai hou ga ii desu

It is better not to eat rotten food.

  • 腐敗した - "estragado" significa "腐った" em japonês.
  • 食品 - means "food" in Japanese
  • は - Japanese topic particle
  • 食べない - means "do not eat" in Japanese
  • 方がいいです - It means "it's better" in Japanese.

Other Words of this Type: noun

See other words from our dictionary that are also: noun

一部分

ichibubun

a part

経緯

ikisatsu

1. details; complete history; sequence of events; particularities; how it all began; how things got to this point; 2. complications; position.

夜更け

yofuke

Late at night

勘弁

kanben

forgive; pardon; tolerance

観察

kansatsu

observation; research

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