Translation and Meaning of: 共 - kyou

The Japanese word 共[きょう] is a term that carries deep meanings and varied uses in the language. If you are learning Japanese or simply curious about this expression, understanding its context can enrich your knowledge of the language and Japanese culture. In this article, we will explore the meaning, origin, and practical uses of 共, as well as tips for memorizing it correctly.

Meaning and Translation of 共[きょう]

共[きょう] is a kanji that generally conveys the idea of "together," "common," or "shared." It appears in various compound words, reinforcing the notion of collectivity. For example, in 共通[きょうつう] (common, shared) or 共感[きょうかん] (empathy).

Translating 共 in isolation can be a challenge, as its meaning depends on the context. In some cases, it can be interpreted as "mutually" or "together." This flexibility makes it essential to study it within sentences and expressions to grasp its real usage.

Origin and Use of the Kanji 共

The kanji 共 has ancient roots in classical Chinese, where it originally represented the idea of "offering" or "sharing." Over time, its meaning evolved to encompass notions of cooperation and unity, reflecting important values in Japanese culture.

In modern writing, 共 is often used in terms that express collaboration, such as 共働き [ともばたらき] (working together, referring to couples who work) or 共存 [きょうぞん] (coexistence). Its presence in everyday words shows how the Japanese language values the interconnection between people.

How to Memorize and Use 共[きょう]

An effective way to memorize 共 is to associate it with words you already know. For example, 共感 [きょうかん] (empathy) can be remembered as "feeling together". This technique helps to reinforce not only the kanji but also its use in real contexts.

Furthermore, practicing with simple sentences can solidify your understanding. Expressions like 共に[ともに] (together) are useful in daily life and frequently appear in conversations and texts. The more you encounter it in different situations, the more natural its use will become.

Curiosities About 共[きょう]

In some regional dialects of Japan, 共 may have slightly different pronunciations, but its meaning remains consistent. This variation is common in terms that have deep historical roots.

Another interesting aspect is that 共 often appears in proverbs and expressions that emphasize the importance of social harmony. This reflects one of the pillars of Japanese culture, where the collective often prevails over the individual.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

  • とも (tomo) - companion; friend
  • ともに (tomoni) - together; in the company of
  • きょう (kyou) - today; on this day
  • ともども (tomodomo) - together with; also (used in a more formal or polite manner)
  • ども (domo) - boys; children; also used as a suffix to indicate plurality or collectivity

Related words

共稼ぎ

tomokasegi

working together; (husband and wife) earning a living together

共に

tomoni

sharing with; to participate in; both; equals; together; together with; with; including

共働き

tomobataraki

double income

其れ共

soretomo

Ou; ou então

公共

koukyou

public; community; public service; society; communal

共同

kyoudou

cooperation; Association; collaboration; joint

共鳴

kyoumei

resonance; sympathy

共和

kyouwa

Republicanism; cooperation

共存

kyouson

coexistence

共通

kyoutsuu

Common; community

Romaji: kyou
Kana: きょう
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n1

Translation / Meaning: both; none (neg); all; It is; like this; including; with; together with; plural ending

Meaning in English: both;neither (neg);all;and;as well as;including;with;together with;plural ending

Definition: A group of people or things working together to do something.

Quick Access
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How to Write in Japanese - (共) kyou

See below a step-by-step guide on how to write the word by hand in Japanese. (共) kyou:

Example Sentences - (共) kyou

See below some example sentences:

其れ共に未来を築こう。

Sore tomo ni mirai o kizukou.

Let's build the future together.

How about we create the future together?

  • 其れ共に (それともに) - together
  • 未来 (みらい) - future
  • 築こう (きずこう) - build, create
遊牧民は自然と共に生きる。

Yūbokumin wa shizen to tomo ni ikiru

Nomads live with nature.

  • 遊牧民 - nomadic people
  • は - Topic particle
  • 自然 - Nature
  • と - connecting particle
  • 共に - Together
  • 生きる - Live
酔っ払いは公共の場で騒ぐべきではありません。

Yopparai wa kōkyō no ba de sawagu beki de wa arimasen

Drunks should not make noise in public places.

Drunk should not make noise in public.

  • 酔っ払い - It means "drunk" in Japanese.
  • は - topic particle in Japanese, indicating that the subject of the sentence is the "drunkard".
  • 公共の場 - It means "public space" in Japanese.
  • で - Location particle in Japanese, indicating that the action takes place in "public space".
  • 騒ぐ - It means "make noise" in Japanese.
  • べきではありません - Expression in Japanese that indicates a prohibition or a negative obligation, in this case, it means "must not do".
動物は私たちと共に生きる大切な存在です。

Doubutsu wa watashitachi to tomo ni ikiru taisetsuna sonzai desu

The animals are important beings that live with us.

Animals are important beings who live with us.

  • 動物 (doubutsu) - Animal
  • は (wa) - marcador de tópico
  • 私たち (watashitachi) - we/us
  • と (to) - with
  • 共に (tomonini) - juntos
  • 生きる (ikiru) - "Viver"
  • 大切な (taisetsuna) - importante
  • 存在 (sonzai) - existência
  • です (desu) - copula (to be)
共稼ぎは夫婦の力を合わせることが大切です。

Kyōkasegi wa fuufu no chikara wo awaseru koto ga taisetsu desu

Dual income is important for couples to combine their strengths.

It is important to combine the power of the couple to make money.

  • 共稼ぎ (kyoukasegi) - It means "work together" or "teamwork".
  • 夫婦 (fuufu) - means "couple" or "husband and wife".
  • 力 (chikara) - means "strength" or "power".
  • 合わせる (awaseru) - means "to join" or "to unite".
  • こと (koto) - It is a particle that indicates that the previous word is a noun and is being used as a direct or indirect object.
  • 大切 (taisetsu) - It means "important" or "valuable".
  • です (desu) - It is a toK3N that indicates that the sentence is a declaration or affirmation.
共和国は平和で繁栄することができます。

Kyōwakoku wa heiwa de han'ei suru koto ga dekimasu

The republic can thrive in peace.

The Republic can thrive in peace.

  • 共和国 - Republic
  • は - Topic particle
  • 平和 - Peace
  • で - connecting particle
  • 繁栄 - Prosperity
  • する - Verb "to do"
  • こと - Abstract noun
  • が - Subject particle
  • できます - Verb "to be able to" in the polite form
共存することが大切です。

Kyōzon suru koto ga taisetsu desu

Coexistence is important.

It is important to coexist.

  • 共存すること - coexistence - coexistence
  • が - ga - subject particle
  • 大切 - taisetsu - important
  • です - is (a Japanese copula, often used to indicate a state of being) Verb to be/estar in the present
共に歩む未来を目指そう。

Tomoni ayumu mirai wo mezasou

Let's seek together a future to walk.

Point to the future where you walk together.

  • 共に - together
  • 歩む - walking, moving forward
  • 未来 - future
  • を - object particle
  • 目指そう - let's strive to achieve
共通点を見つけよう。

Kyoutsuu ten wo mitsukerou

Let's find a common point.

Find something in common.

  • 共通点 (Kyōtsūten) - means "common point" or "similarity".
  • を (wo) - object particle.
  • 見つけよう (mitsukeyou) - verb that means "to find" or "to discover".
共学は男女が一緒に学ぶ学校です。

Kyōgaku wa danjo ga issho ni manabu gakkō desu

Co-education is a school where men and women learn together.

  • 共学 - means "mixed education", that is, schools where boys and girls study together.
  • 男女 - means "men and women".
  • 一緒に - means "together".
  • 学ぶ - means "to study".
  • 学校 - means "school".

Other Words of this Type: noun

See other words from our dictionary that are also: noun

kusa

grass

行い

okonai

act; conduct; behavior; action; asceticism

近視

kinshi

myopia

起床

kishou

going up; getting out of bed

脚色

kyakushoku

play (for example, movie)

共