Translation and Meaning of: 事 - koto

A palavra japonesa 事[こと] é um termo fundamental para quem está aprendendo o idioma. Ela aparece em diversos contextos, desde conversas cotidianas até expressões mais formais. Neste artigo, vamos explorar seu significado, origem e usos práticos, além de dicas para memorizá-la com facilidade. Se você já se perguntou como essa palavra funciona ou por que ela é tão comum no japonês, continue lendo para descobrir!

Significado e Uso de 事[こと]

事[こと] é uma palavra abstrata que pode ser traduzida como "coisa", "assunto" ou "fato". Diferente de 物[もの], que se refere a objetos físicos, 事 está ligado a eventos, situações ou conceitos. Por exemplo, em frases como "それは大切なことです" (Isso é uma coisa importante), ela indica um fato ou ideia relevante.

Seu uso é extremamente versátil. Ela aparece em construções gramaticais como ことにする (decidir fazer algo) e ことができる (poder fazer algo). Além disso, é comum em expressões como いいこと (algo bom) ou 悪いこと (algo ruim). Essa flexibilidade faz com que seja uma das palavras mais frequentes no idioma japonês.

Origem e Estrutura do Kanji 事

O kanji 事 é composto pelo radical 亅 (gancho) e outros traços que representam uma mão segurando um objeto. Historicamente, ele carrega a ideia de "assunto a ser tratado" ou "tarefa". Sua leitura こと vem do japonês antigo, onde já era usado para se referir a eventos ou ocorrências.

Vale destacar que 事 também pode ser lido como じ em certas palavras compostas, como 事件[じけん] (incidente) ou 仕事[しごと] (trabalho). Essa dualidade de leitura é comum em kanjis, mas no caso de こと, a forma isolada é a mais utilizada no dia a dia.

Tips for Memorizing and Using Correctly

Uma maneira eficaz de fixar 事[こと] é associá-la a situações abstratas. Quando ouvir ou ler a palavra, pense em "algo que acontece" ou "um fato". Frases como "何かあったこと？" (Aconteceu alguma coisa?) ajudam a internalizar seu uso naturalmente.

Outra dica é prestar atenção em expressões fixas. Por exemplo, ことわざ (provérbio) e ことがある (já aconteceu antes) são combinações que aparecem com frequência. Quanto mais você se familiarizar com esses padrões, mais fácil será incorporar こと ao seu vocabulário ativo.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 物事 (monogoto) - Things, events or subjects in general.
• 事柄 (kotogara) - Issues or matters that need to be discussed or resolved.
• 事象 (jishou) - Phenomena or events that can be observed or studied.
• 出来事 (dekigoto) - Events or occurrences, usually relevant or significant.
• 事件 (jiken) - Incidents or cases, often with legal or security connotations.
• 事態 (jitai) - Current situation or circumstance, often in a problematic context.
• 事情 (jijou) - Conditions or circumstances, often used to explain a situation.
• 事実 (jijitsu) - Facts or truths, as opposed to opinions or interpretations.
• 事項 (jikou) - Points or articles, often used in administrative contexts.
• 事例 (jirei) - Example cases, used to illustrate or explain something.
• 事務 (jimu) - Administrative or office work.
• 事業 (jigyou) - Commercial, social, or research projects or initiatives.
• 事業体 (jigyoutai) - Business entity or organization that carries out commercial activities.
• 事業所 (jigyousho) - Place where a business or project is carried out.
• 事務所 (jimusho) - Office or administrative workplace.
• 事務局 (jimukyoku) - Administrative office, often of organizations or committees.
• 事務局長 (jimukyokucho) - Head of the administrative office, responsible for operations.
• 事務室 (jimushitsu) - Administration room or office where work is performed.
• 事務員 (jimuin) - Office worker, responsible for administrative tasks.
• 事務作業 (jimusakugyou) - Administrative work or office tasks performed.
• 事務手続き (jimutesuzuki) - Administrative processes or procedures.
• 事務処理 (jimushoori) - Processing of administrative work or tasks.
• 事務管理 (jimukanri) - Administrative management encompasses supervision and organization of activities.
• 事務管理者 (jimukanrisha) - Administrator responsible for managing office operations.
• 事務職 (jimushoku) - Position or administrative role in a company or organization.
• 事務職員 (jimushokuin) - Employee holding an administrative position.
• 事務系 (jimukei) - Category or segment related to administrative work.
• 事務能力 (jimu nouryoku) - Administrative skills or competencies.
• 事務能率 (jimu nouritsu) - Effectiveness or efficiency in administrative tasks.
• 事務能力試験 (jimu nouryoku shiken) - Exam to assess administrative skills.
• 事務能率向上 (jimu nouritsu koujou) - Improvement of administrative efficiency.

事

Romaji: koto
Kana: こと
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n3

Translation / Meaning: thing; matter; fact; circumstances; business; reason; experience

Meaning in English: thing;matter;fact;circumstances;business;reason;experience

Definition: Refers to something happening or being done.

Example Sentences - (事) koto

See below some example sentences:

何事も成る程度に。

Nanigoto mo naru teido ni

Everything happens in its own time.

As everything happens.

• 何事も - means "everything" or "anything".
• 成る - means "to become" or "to happen".
• 程度に - means "to a certain extent" or "to a certain degree".

公務は国民のために行われる重要な仕事です。

Koumu wa kokumin no tame ni okonawareru juuyou na shigoto desu

Public affairs are an important job for people.

• 公務 - public work
• は - Topic particle
• 国民 - citizens of the country
• のために - for the benefit of
• 行われる - completed
• 重要な - important
• 仕事 - work
• です - is

出産は女性にとってとても重要な出来事です。

Shussan wa josei ni totte totemo juuyou na dekigoto desu

Childbirth is a very important event for women.

Birth is a very important event for women.

• 出産 - Birth
• 女性 - woman
• にとって - for
• とても - very
• 重要 - important
• な - Particle indicating adjective
• 出来事 - event, happening
• です - verb to be"

刑事ドラマが好きです。

Keiji dorama ga suki desu

I like police dramas.

I like crime dramas.

• 刑事ドラマ - Japanese crime drama genre
• が - Subject particle
• 好き - To like, to be liked
• です - Verb ser/estar in the formal present tense
• . - Period

判事は法律を正確に適用する責任がある。

Hanjoshi wa hōritsu o seikaku ni tekiyō suru sekinin ga aru

The judge is responsible for applying the law accurately.

• 判事 - judge
• は - Particle indicating the topic of the sentence
• 法律 - law
• を - Particle indicating the direct object of the sentence
• 正確に - Precisely
• 適用する - Apply
• 責任 - responsibility
• が - Particle that indicates the subject of the sentence
• ある - exist

効率的に仕事をすることが大切です。

Kōritsu

It is important to work efficiently.

• 効率的に - Adverb that means "efficiently"
• 仕事 - noun that means "work"
• を - Particle indicating the direct object of the sentence
• する - verb that means "to do"
• こと - noun that means "thing"
• が - particle that indicates the subject of the sentence
• 大切 - Adjective meaning "important"
• です - an auxiliary verb indicating the polite and formal form of the sentence

客観的に物事を見ることが大切です。

Kankyanteki ni monogoto wo miru koto ga taisetsu desu

It is important to see things objectively.

It is important to see things objectively.

• 客観的に - objectively
• 物事 - things, subjects
• を - direct object particle
• 見る - see, observe
• こと - abstract noun indicating action or event
• が - subject particle
• 大切 - important, valuable
• です - Verb ser/estar in the formal present tense

彼は私の仕事を脅かすつもりだ。

Kare wa watashi no shigoto o odokasu tsumori da

He intends to threaten my work.

He intends to threaten my work.

• 彼 - The Japanese pronoun that means "he" is 彼 (かれ, kare).
• は - Japanese particle that indicates the topic of the sentence
• 私 - Japanese pronoun that means "I"
• の - Japanese particle that indicates possession
• 仕事 - 日本語の名詞で「仕事」という意味です。
• を - Japanese particle that indicates the direct object of the sentence
• 脅かす - Japanese verb that means "threaten"
• つもり - Japanese expression that indicates intention
• だ - Japanese verb that means "to be"

彼は仕事を投げ出した。

Kare wa shigoto o nagedashita

He gave up the job.

He plays his job.

• 彼 - The Japanese personal pronoun that means "he" is "彼" (kare).
• は - Japanese topic particle
• 仕事 - 日本語の名詞で「仕事」という意味です。
• を - Direct Object Particle in Japanese
• 投げ出した - Japanese verb meaning "to throw away" or "to abandon"

彼女は仕事を確りとこなす。

Kanojo wa shigoto o tashikiri to konasu

She does her job solidly and reliably.

She does the job confirmed.

• 彼女 (kanojo) - She
• は (wa) - Topic particle
• 仕事 (shigoto) - Job
• を (wo) - Direct object particle
• 確り (tashika ri) - firmly, securely
• と (to) - connecting particle
• こなす (konasu) - Perform, fulfill