Translation and Meaning of: 車 - kuruma

The Japanese word 車[くるま] is one of those that every Japanese learner encounters early on, and it's not by chance. Present in daily life and Japanese culture, it represents an essential object in modern life: the car. But do you know all the details behind this term? In this article, we will explore its meaning, origin, usage, and even curiosities that go beyond the dictionary.

If you have ever wondered how the Japanese view cars in their daily lives or how to memorize this kanji efficiently, you are in the right place. Here at Suki Nihongo, our goal is to go beyond simple translation, diving into the cultural and linguistic context that makes Japanese such a fascinating language.

The meaning and origin of 車[くるま]

The word 車[くるま] literally means "car" or "vehicle" in Japanese. Its kanji, 車, is one of the most iconic and easiest to recognize, thanks to its shape resembling a vehicle viewed from above. Interestingly, this character has its origins in ancient China, where it represented animal-drawn carriages, evolving to encompass modern automobiles.

In the Japanese language, くるま is a broad term that can refer to any type of wheeled vehicle, from bicycles to trucks. However, in everyday use, it is more commonly associated specifically with passenger cars. This semantic flexibility reflects how language adapts to technological changes without losing its historical essence.

Cultural usage and frequency in Japan

In Japan, where public transportation is extremely efficient, cars play a different role than in many Western countries. While in large cities many people opt for trains and subways, in rural areas, the 車[くるま] becomes indispensable. This dynamic causes the word to carry cultural nuances depending on the context in which it is used.

It is worth noting that くるま frequently appears in animes, dramas, and Japanese music, often symbolizing freedom, travel, or even solitude. In Tokyo Revengers, for instance, car chase scenes help build tension, while in more poetic stories, a car may represent the journey of life. These uses show how an everyday object gains layers of meaning in pop culture.

Tips for memorizing and using 車[くるま]

For those learning Japanese, memorizing the kanji 車 can be easier than it seems. An effective technique is to associate its shape with the wheels of a car - the horizontal lines resemble axles, while the central vertical stroke represents the body of the vehicle. This visualization helps to solidify not only the writing but also the meaning behind the character.

When forming sentences, remember that くるま generally functions as a simple noun. Expressions like "車を運転する" (to drive a car) or "車を買いたい" (I want to buy a car) are practical examples of daily use. A common trap for beginners is to confuse 車 with 自動車[じどうしゃ], which is the more formal term for automobile – while the former is colloquial and versatile, the latter appears more in technical or official contexts.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 自動車 (jidōsha) - Automobile, motor vehicle
• カー (kā) - Car, usually used in English
• 車両 (sharyō) - Vehicle, transport equipment, used in a broader context
• 乗用車 (jōyōsha) - Passenger car
• 自家用車 (jikayōsha) - Private vehicle, used for personal use
• 自動車輌 (jidōsharyō) - Motor vehicle used in a railway or transport context
• 車体 (shatai) - Vehicle body structure
• 車種 (shashu) - Car category, type of vehicle
• 車型 (shagata) - Car model, specific design
• 車のモデル (kuruma no moderu) - Car model
• 車のブランド (kuruma no burando) - Car brand
• 車のメーカー (kuruma no mēkā) - Car manufacturer
• 車のタイプ (kuruma no taipu) - Car type (e.g.: sedan, SUV)
• 車の形状 (kuruma no keijō) - Car shape, exterior design
• 車の大きさ (kuruma no ōkisa) - Car size
• 車の色 (kuruma no iro) - Car color
• 車の性能 (kuruma no seino) - Car performance
• 車の価格 (kuruma no kakaku) - Car price
• 車の特徴 (kuruma no tokuchō) - Car characteristics
• 車の機能 (kuruma no kinō) - Functions of the car, equipment present
• 車の装備 (kuruma no sōbi) - Car equipment
• 車の運転 (kuruma no unten) - Car driving
• 車の操作 (kuruma no sōsa) - Car operation, handling

車

Romaji: kuruma
Kana: くるま
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n5

Translation / Meaning: car; vehicle; wheel

Meaning in English: car;vehicle;wheel

Definition: Vehicle used as a means of transportation.

Example Sentences - (車) kuruma

See below some example sentences:

車輪が回っている。

Sharin ga mawatte iru

The wheels are spinning.

The wheels are spinning.

• 車輪 - Means "wheel" in Japanese.
• が - Particle that indicates the subject of the sentence.
• 回っている - verb meaning "turning" or "rotating".

私の車はガレージにあります。

Watashi no kuruma wa gareji ni arimasu

My car is in the garage.

My car is in the garage.

• 私 (watashi) - personal pronoun meaning "I" or "mine"
• の (no) - possessive particle that indicates possession or relationship between two nouns
• 車 (kuruma) - noun that means "car" or "vehicle"
• は (wa) - Thematic particle indicating the topic of the sentence, in this case "my car"
• ガレージ (garēji) - noun meaning "garage"
• に (ni) - destination particle indicating where something is located, in this case "in the garage"
• あります (arimasu) - verb meaning "to be present" or "to exist", in this case "my car is in the garage"

寝台列車は快適な旅を提供します。

O trem

bed offers comfortable travel

Sleeping trains offer a comfortable ride.

• 寝台列車 - sleeper train
• は - Topic particle
• 快適な - comfortable
• 旅 - trip
• を - direct object particle
• 提供します - to supply

国産の車はとても信頼性が高いです。

Kokusansha no kuruma wa totemo shinraisei ga takai desu

Domestic cars are very reliable.

Household cars are very reliable.

• 国産 - means "produced in Japan"
• の - Particle indicating possession or relationship
• 車 - means "car"
• は - particle that indicates the topic of the sentence
• とても - adverb meaning "very"
• 信頼性 - means "reliability"
• が - particle that indicates the subject of the sentence
• 高い - adjective that means "high" or "elevated"
• です - verb that indicates the polite way of saying or asking

ラッシュアワーに電車に乗るのは大変です。

Rasshuawaa ni densha ni noru no wa taihen desu

It's hard to get the train during peak hours.

It's hard to get on the train at Rush.

• ラッシュアワー (rasshu awaa) - rush hour
• に (ni) - particle indicating the target or the time at which something occurs
• 電車 (densha) - train
• に (ni) - particle indicating the target or the time at which something occurs
• 乗る (noru) - get on a means of transportation
• のは (no wa) - Particle indicating the topic of the sentence
• 大変 (taihen) - Difficult, laborious
• です (desu) - verb to be in the polite form

この道は車が通ることができます。

Kono michi wa kuruma ga tooru koto ga dekimasu

The cars can drive on this road.

This road allows cars to pass.

• この道は - indicates that the sentence refers to "this street"
• 車が通る - "Carros passam" means "cars pass" in English.
• ことができます - It is an expression that indicates "it is possible"

この車を直す必要があります。

Kono kuruma wo naosu hitsuyou ga arimasu

We need to fix this car.

You need to fix this car.

• この - this
• 車 - car
• を - object particle
• 直す - consertar
• 必要 - necessary
• が - subject particle
• あります - exists

オートマチックな車は運転が楽です。

Ootomachikku na kuruma wa unten ga raku desu

An automatic car is easy to drive.

Automatic cars are easy to drive.

• オートマチックな - adjective that means "automatic"
• 車 - noun that means "car"
• は - Topic particle
• 運転 - noun that means "to direct"
• が - subject particle
• 楽 - adjective that means "easy" or "comfortable"
• です - Verb "to be" in polite form

カーは私の車です。

Kā wa watashi no kuruma desu

The car is mine.

The car is my car.

• カー - Means "car" in Japanese.
• は - It is a Japanese grammatical particle that indicates the topic of the sentence, in this case, "car".
• 私の - means "my" in Japanese.
• 車 - Means "car" in Japanese.
• です - is a polite way of saying "ser" or "estar" in Japanese.

この列車は脱線しました。

Kono ressha wa dassen shimashita

This train has derailed.

• この - demonstrative "this"
• 列車 - noun "train"
• は - Topic particle
• 脱線 - verb "derail"
• しました - verb "did" in the past tense